Famous attractions in Luoyang: Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Guanlin, Baiyun Mountain, Laojun Mountain, Jiguan Cave, Longtan Grand Canyon, etc.
Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasures of stone carving art in China. It is now a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is located in Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yihe River in Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes are also called the four major grottoes in China.
Value influence
Longmen Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials such as religion, art, architecture, calligraphy, music, costumes, medicine, etc., which reflected the development and changes in China's ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and other fields from different aspects, and made great contributions to the innovative development of China Grottoes.
milestone
Longmen Grottoes, with its large scale, magnificent momentum, exquisite carving and rich contents and themes, is regarded as the greatest treasure house of classical art in the world. With its own systematic and unique language of sculpture art, it reveals various laws and rules of sculpture art creation.
Ten recommended tourist attractions in Luoyang.
Ten tourist attractions in Luoyang are recommended: Longmen Grottoes, Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang, Baima Temple, Guanlin, Longtan Grand Canyon, Laojun Mountain, Qiantang Zhizhai, Longyuwan, Chongdugou and Muzhaling.
Longmen Grottoes 1
Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, is the largest treasure house of stone carving art in the world, with the largest number of statues. It was rated as "the highest peak of stone carving art in China" by UNESCO, ranking first among the caves in China. Now it is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
2. Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang
Baiyun Mountain is a unique landscape area, which integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals. It has become a compound tourist area integrating sightseeing, summer vacation, scientific research, practice, ancient exploration and seclusion, and is known as "natural museum" and "fairyland on earth".
3. Baima Temple
The cultural relics collection of Baima Temple mainly includes two relics of Sakyamuni Buddha, the ancient Buddha statue in China and eighteen arhats in Yuan Dynasty. The annual "Horse Temple Bell" in Baima Temple is a special symbol for human beings to pray for blessings, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, attracting many foreign tourists to participate in it and being selected as one of the "Eight Great Scenes of Luoyang".
4. Guan Lin
Guanlin, located in Guanlin Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, was the burial place of Guan Yu, the general of Shu State during the Three Kingdoms Period. It is one of the three major temples at home and abroad, and it is called "Lin" alone among thousands of temples. It is the only ancient classic building in China that integrates burial, temple and forest. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
5. Longtan Grand Canyon
Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Spot is the core scenic spot of Wuwang-Daimei Mountain World Geopark, and it is a canyon scenic spot with typical geological landscape of Hongyan Zhanggu Group. It has successively won the titles of National Geopark, China's most potential scenic spot, China's excellent tourist destination, pilot construction unit of national forest restoration base, Luoyang's research and travel base, and Henan's smart tourism "three-diamond smart scenic spot", and enjoys the reputation of ancient marine natural museum and Yellow River landscape corridor.
6. Laojunshan
Laojun Mountain has 6 scenic spots, including 179 and temples 16, such as Taiqing Palace, Yuan Shifang, Lingguan Hall, Forest Vinegar Hall, Shepherd's Fence, Jiuku Hall, Chuanjing Building, Guanyin Hall, Sanqing Hall and laojunmiao. On the south side of Mazongling, there are more than 3,000 acres of stone forest landscape open to tourists, which is called "Northland Stone Forest" by geologists.
7. The Zhai of Thousand Tang Dynasties
45 kilometers west of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, there is a beautiful place-tiemen town. It has a ridge to the west and a valley of letters to the east. It has a history of thousands of years and is praised by Zhang Taiyan as the "official channel". Here, the two mountains, Qinglong and Fenghuang, are far away from each other, and a fat stream flows eastward, which is known as the West Gate of Luoyang.
8. Longwu Bay
Longyuwan National Forest Park is located in Luanchuan, southwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province 165km. It has successively developed 12 scenic spot, 2 18 scenic spot, top ten scenic spots in Henan province, national civilized forest park and national nature reserve, with beautiful mountains, clear water, strange peaks, grotesque caves, strong waterfalls, clear springs, dense forests, primitive vegetation and numerous peaks. Fairy cave, Tibetan soldier cave, virgin cave, helmet cave.
9. Chongdugou
The whole scenic spot is divided into two areas: Nangou and Xigou. Nangou waterfall springs flow, highlighting "water"; Xigou shows bamboo forests, highlighting "seclusion". The main landscapes are: Bamboo Sea, Water Curtain Fairy Palace, Bodhi Tree, Waterfalls and Flowing Springs, Gaoxia Pinghu, Mushroom Cliff, Tingtaoling and so on 100.
National AAAA-level scenic spots, national ecological demonstration zones, Funiu Mountain Geopark and top ten scenic spots in Henan Province. There are historical and cultural landscapes and entertainment facilities in the scenic spot, such as Haiming farming culture village, heavy crossing ditch rafting, grass skiing, zip line and slide way.
10, Muzhaling
Muzhaling Scenic Area is located in Checun Town, Songxian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It belongs to Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve, National AAAA Scenic Area and World Geopark. The first primitive eco-tourism area in Henan Province, the primeval forest is the kingdom of plants and the paradise of animals, with national protected plants such as Lagerstroemia indica, elm and heather 1.886 species and higher animals such as leopard, roebuck and antelope 1.88 species.
What are the tourist attractions in Luoyang?
Luoyang is a thousand-year-old ancient capital with profound cultural heritage, and the cultural landscape and natural landscape are seamlessly integrated. Let's take a look at the tourist attractions in Luoyang.
What are the tourist attractions in Luoyang?
Luoyang tourist attractions 1: Luoyang bridge
Introduction of scenic spots:
Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge is the earliest existing cross-sea beam bridge in China, and is known as the "first bridge on the sea". Luoyang Bridge is 834 meters long and 7 meters wide, with 46 piers, all of which are made of huge stones. Luoyang Bridge, Lugou Bridge in Beijing, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge in Hebei and Guangji Bridge in Guangdong are also called the four famous bridges in ancient China.
Luoyang Bridge, formerly known as "Wan 'an Bridge", is located on Luoyang River in the eastern suburb of Quanzhou. The bridge was built in the 5th year of Song Dynasty (1053) and was presided over by Cai Xiang, then the magistrate of Quanzhou. It took six years to finish. It is the earliest existing cross-sea beam bridge in China, and is known as "the first bridge at sea".
The existing Luoyang Bridge was rebuilt in the 26th year of Qianlong (A.D. 176 1), with a length of 73 1.29m, a width of 4.5m and a height of 7.3m It has 44 piers, 645 handrails, 104 stone lions and 1.
Luoyang tourist attraction 2: Chongdugou, Luoyang City, Henan Province
Introduction of scenic spots:
Chongdugou Scenic Area is known as "the first village of China Hotel", with simple architectural style, superior geographical location, convenient transportation, rich treasures, perfect service and complete facilities. Luanchuan County, located at the southwest of Luoyang City/0/50km away from Kloc-0, flies to Luming Literature with lush forests and grass. Spring water gushes all year round, waterfalls flock all year round, green bamboo and clear water interweave, fat ducks and strong geese play, and it is rich in water town characteristics, which is called "a must in the north".
Chongdugou is composed of Jinji River, Di River Verdon, Shuilian Fairy Palace and other scenic spots, which are beautiful, quiet, rigorous and exotic, with more than 0/00 scenic spots/kloc.
Travel guide:
The performing arts square in Chongdugou allows visitors to show themselves, relax their emotions, sing and dance, and give full play to their strengths. The bonfire party in the evening can let tourists fully release the fatigue of the day, from which they can experience the deep Shan Ye customs. In the farming folk culture village, everything you eat and drink, everything you plant is earth, everything you wear, everything you play and everything you see is a hundred years ago. Can participate in the production of iron, oil and pottery; Spinning cotton, weaving and plowing; Watch lion dance, taste old wine, and taste water mill tofu; Spinning wood, playing sandals, learning to hunt with weapons, and enjoying the folk customs. In the evening, watching the lights of the farmhouse, sitting on the wooden stool, humming a ditty, enjoying the mountains and the moon, listening to the frogs, is very comfortable.
Three tourist attractions in Luoyang: Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang
Introduction of scenic spots:
Longmen Grottoes, one of the three famous treasure houses of stone carving art in China, is located on the banks of the Yi River12km south of Luoyang. The scenery here is beautiful, with two green hills facing each other, and Yishui slowly flows northward. Seen from a distance, it looks like a natural gate, so it was called "A Que" in ancient times. It has been the first sight of Youlong Gate since ancient times.
After more than 400 years of excavation from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, there are still more than 2 100 caves, 100 statues and more than 3,600 inscriptions, mostly in the west bank of Yishui.
Four major tourist attractions in Luoyang: Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Baiyun Mountain, together with Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, is known as the most beautiful natural scenic spot in Henan Province. It is located in the virgin forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the south of Songxian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, and is named for its clouds, strangeness, beauty and illusion.
There are dangerous peaks and rocks, forests, waterfalls and ponds, caves, cultural and phenological landscapes in the scenic area. The whole scenic spot integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals, and the male, the dangerous, the strange, the secluded, the beautiful and the strange complement each other, with both the grandeur of the north and the beauty of the south.
Five scenic spots in Luoyang: Longtan Grand Canyon Tourism in Luoyang
Introduction of scenic spots:
Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area enjoys the reputation of "Ancient Marine Natural Museum", "China Wonder Gorge" and "Yellow River Landscape Corridor". It is located in Longtangou Village, Shijing Township, Xin 'an County, with a total area of 30 square kilometers and a total length of 5 kilometers, with a natural drop of 1.200 meters. The valleys and gullies in the valley are beaded, and the flowing water cuts and erodes in different periods, and the wear traces are very clear. Wave marks formed by giant collapsed rocks are rare at home and abroad.
The scenic spots have been named 100, especially Lin, Hill, Sanfeng, Dong Si, Wuqi, Liupu, Qitan, Bashi, Jiuguo and Shishu.
Six natural mysteries of the scenic spot: water flowing upwards, Buddha's light Luohan Cliff, giant's fingerprint, heavenly book on stone, butterfly spring and immortal's footprint;
Seven Youtan Waterfalls: Wulongtan, Longxiantan, Qinglongtan, Heilongtan, Wolong Lake, Yinyang Lake and Reed Lake;
Eight natural wonders: peerless fairy tablet, spring and autumn stone tablet, Yin and Yang Tanweng Valley, Five Dynasties corrugated stone, the sky is falling, Tongling Lane Valley, magpies welcoming guests, and silver chains hanging in the sky;
Six tourist attractions in Luoyang: Baima Temple in Luoyang, Henan Province
Introduction of scenic spots:
The White Horse Temple, the first ancient temple in China, was the first Buddhist temple built by the government after Buddhism was introduced to China. Founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, in 68 AD, it is regarded as the "ancestral temple" and "the source of Buddhism". It is located at 12km east of Luoyang, facing Mangshan Mountain in the north and Luoshui in the south. Here are green trees and red walls, Brahma stupa, pines and cypresses, solemn and solemn. A large number of dry lacquer statues of the Yuan Dynasty are preserved in the temple, such as Buddha III, Admiral of the Second Heaven and Eighteen Arhats, which are very precious.
The White Horse Temple is a rectangular courtyard, facing south. The main buildings in the temple are King's Temple, Giant Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Temple, Pilu Pavilion and Yun Qi Tower.
What are the famous tourist attractions in Luoyang?
Luoyang is a famous historical and cultural city in China. There are many famous tourist attractions here, and the Longmen Grottoes are the most impressive. I often went to Luoyang on business two years ago and went to Longmen Grottoes more than two or three times. The biggest feeling for me is: the scale is grand and the momentum is spectacular. Take a look with me ~
Longmen Grottos
Introduction of scenic spots
Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, is the largest treasure house of stone carving art in the world, with the largest number of statues. It was rated as "the highest peak of stone carving art in China" by UNESCO, ranking first among the caves in China. Now it is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
There are 2,345 existing grottoes, with more than 1 1000 statues. Together with Mogao Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, it is called the three largest grottoes in China, and then it is called the four largest grottoes with Maijishan Grottoes. There are more than 2860 inscriptions on Longmen Grottoes, which are called ancient forest of steles. Masterpieces: Twenty Styles of Longmen and Two Beauties of Longmen (Chu Suiliang's A Que Buddhist Shrine Monument and Song Zhenzong's Longmen Monument) are masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy art.
Location of Longmen Avenue in Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City
Tickets adult tickets 90 yuan/person
traffic route
Bus:
1. Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang 12km. You can take bus No.81from Luoyang Railway Station, which takes about 40 minutes by car.
2. Take bus No.99 at the south of Kaiyuan Avenue in Yongtai Street, pass 15 station, and walk to Longmen Grottoes for about 90 meters to reach the destination.
3. Take bus No.37 at Kaiyuan Avenue Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area, walk about 10 meters to Guanlin Market after four stops, take bus k8 1 to Guanlin Market, and walk about 100 meters to Longmen Grottoes after nine stops to reach the destination.
4. Take bus No.966 in Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area of Kaiyuan Avenue. After 6 stops, you can walk about 10 meters to Longmen station of high-speed rail, and take bus No.71to the boarding place of Longmen station of high-speed rail. After 9 stops, you can walk about 40 meters to Longmen Grottoes and reach your destination.
5. Take bus No.94 at the south of Kaiyuan Avenue in Jinchengzhai Street, pass 15 station, and walk for about 650 meters to the intersection of Longmen North Bridge on Longmen Avenue to reach the destination.
tourist track
General route:
Xishan Grottoes-Dongshan Grottoes-Xiangshan Temple-Baiyuan Xishan Grottoes: North Gate-Yuwangchi-Qianxi Temple-Binyang Cave-Moya Cave-Wanfo Cave-Lianhua Cave-Fengxian Temple-Guyang Cave-Fangzi
Dongshan Grottoes:
South Gate-Three Caves in Leigutai-Heritage Gallery-Avalokitesvara statue niche with thousands of hands and eyes-Western pure land niche-Kanjing Temple-Erlianhua Cave-Siyan Cave-North Gate.
Xiangshan Temple:
South Youdao-Lotus Pond-Bell Tower, Drum Tower-Tianwang Hall-Luohantang-Shilou-Jiulaotang-Observation Deck-Daxiong Hall-Qianlong Imperial Monument Pavilion-Sung River Villa-Bell (Bell, Drum Tower Observation Deck)
White garden:
South Gate Entrance-South Poetry Gallery-Pipa Peak-North Poetry Gallery-Taoist Bookstore-Paradise-Gu Qing-Main Gate.
Recommended tourism projects
(1) Millennium Temple
Qianxi Temple is the first large cave at the northern end of Longmen West Mountain. It is more than nine meters high, nine meters wide and nearly seven meters deep. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty about 1300 years ago. The algae well at the top of the cave is a shallow carved lotus. The main Buddha, Amitabha, sat on Sumeru, with a plump face and bulging chest, and his clothes hung obliquely in front of the seat. All parts of his body are well-proportioned and intelligent, and his whole posture gives people a feeling of calmness and kindness. On the left of the main Buddha is the great disciple Ye Jia, and on the right is the little disciple Ananda. Next to the two disciples are Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guanyin Bodhisattva.
(2) Binyang Cave
Binyang Middle Cave is a representative cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty. "Binyang" means to welcome the birth of the sun. The third cave in Binyang was excavated during the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was built by Xuan Wudi of the Northern Wei Dynasty for his father Emperor Xiaowen. It started in 500 AD and lasted for 24 years, employing 802,366 people. Later, due to the court coup and the death of the host Liu Teng, only one of the three planned caves (Binyang Middle Cave, South Cave and North Cave) was completed, and the main statues of South Cave and North Cave were completed in the early Tang Dynasty.
(3) Guyangdong
Guyang Cave, located in the southern section of Longmen Mountain, was dug in 493 AD. It is the earliest grotto in Longmen Grottoes, with the richest Buddhist content and the highest calligraphy art .. It is large in scale and magnificent in momentum. The north wall of the cave is engraved with the words "Guyang Cave" in regular script. During the Guangxu period in the late Qing Dynasty, Taoism rose in Longmen area. Seeing that there was no owner in Guyang Cave, the Taoist priest could not bear to waste it, so he changed the statue of Sakyamuni into the moral statue of the old gentleman on the throne. Because it is said that Laojun once made an alchemy here, Guyang Cave is also called Laojun Cave.
There are hundreds of niches in Guyang Cave, which are ornate in carving and decoration, especially in modeling, lintel and forehead design.
Ten scenic spots in Luoyang
Ten famous scenic spots in Luoyang:
Longmen Grottoes 1
Longmen Grottoes, located at the south of Luoyang 12km, is one of the three largest grottoes in China, which is equally famous with Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Thousand Buddha Cave Grottoes in Dunhuang, and is a national 5A-level scenic spot. Longmen is a place with beautiful scenery. The two green hills face each other, and Yishui slowly flows northward. Seen from a distance, it looks like a natural gate, so it was called "A Que" in ancient times.
2. Xin 'an Longtan Grand Canyon
Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area is located in the north of Xin 'an County, Luoyang City, 60 kilometers away from Luoyang and 0/80 kilometers away from Zhengzhou/KLOC. Lianhuo Expressway, 365,438+00 National Highway and Longhai Railway pass through the county, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is a national 5A-level scenic spot, a national geological park, a core scenic spot of Luoyang Daimei Mountain World Geopark, and a typical geological landscape canyon scenic spot of Hongyan Zhanggu Group.
3. Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang
Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the south of Songxian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is a national forest park, a national nature reserve, a national AAAA tourist attraction and one of the top ten leisure resorts in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 168 square road. Five tourist areas, including Bai Yunfeng, Yuhuangding, Jijiaoman (Little Huangshan Mountain), Jiulong Waterfall and Primitive Forest, have been developed, but large leisure areas such as Baiyun Lake, Alpine Forest Oxygen Bar, Alpine Peony Garden, Liu Hou Temple and Luhua Valley have not been developed.
4. Laojunshan-Jiguandong Tourist Area
Jiguan Cave is known as "the first cave in the north". In midsummer, Jiguan Mountain is covered with green brocade, and green is everywhere. When we climbed the 3 18 stone steps and stood in the deep and quiet cockscomb cave, we were all sweating. Entering the cave, the cool breeze blowing head-on is refreshing and the summer heat is gone. Being in the colorful, magnificent and magical world of stalactites is already quite chilly.
5. Luoyang Ancient City
The ancient city of Luoyang was rebuilt on this basis when Wang was the magistrate of Henan Province in the first year of Jin Aizong (1224) in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The western wall uses the former site of Tang Dongcheng. The western end of the western wall and the northern wall are built by using the old foundation of the two walls in the northwest of Dongcheng. The circumference of the old city is nearly 9 miles, with doors on all sides, Jianchun Gate in the east, Lijing Gate in the west, Changxianmen in the south and Anximen in the north, all of which are heavy buildings.
6. Luoyang Baima Temple
Baima Temple is located 10 km east of Luoyang, Henan Province and 1.5 km west of Yong Men, the ancient city of Luoyang in Han and Wei Dynasties. Known as "the first ancient temple in China" in ancient times, Jingangya Temple is the first official temple after Buddhism was introduced into China. It was built in the Eastern Han Emperor Yongping 1 1 year (AD 68). It has a history of nearly 2000 years and is a national AAAA scenic spot.
7. Muzhaling
Muzhaling primitive eco-tourism area is located in the southeast of Songxian County, Luoyang City. It is a national AAAA scenic spot and the first original ecological tourist area in Henan Province. It belongs to Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve in Muzhaling and is a world geological park. It consists of three major tourist areas: Jiuqianggou, Primitive Forest and Guanmaofeng. It is 20 kilometers away from Luoyang/Kloc-0, and Zheng Shi Expressway, National Highway 3 1 1 and Limu Highway directly reach the scenic spot.
8. Shenlingzhai
Shenlingzhai Scenic Area is located in Sanguanmiao Forest Farm on the northern slope of Xiongping in Luoning County, 90km southwest of Luoyang and17km southeast of the county. The total area of the scenic spot is 53 square kilometers, with more than 3,000 species of plants and more than 300 species of animals. 160 More than 60 scenic spots are mainly concentrated in Shenshen Canyon with granite as the riverbed for more than ten kilometers.
9. The Zhai of Thousand Tang Dynasties
Qiantang Zhizhai, located in tiemen town, Xin 'an County, is a part of the garden "Zhelu" run by the late Kuomintang uprising general Zhang Fang. It was built in 2 1 ~ 23 years (1932 ~ 1934), including 15 brick caves, 3 patios and 1 cloister. Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a famous master of Chinese studies, named it and engraved the ancient seal.
Luoyang China Lavender Manor 10
Luoyang China Lavender Manor is located on the east bank of yi river, with Longmen Grottoes in the south and Erguang Expressway in the east. High-speed Railway Avenue and Hope Avenue cross the river from west to east. It is a large-scale creative sightseeing agricultural park integrating tourism, characteristic agriculture, holiday health and other functions.