imperial carriage
①& lt； ; Name >; The reputation of ancient people. Hanshu? Biography of Zhu Yi: "Although Chen Ping was wise, he had to fall behind."
②& lt； ; Shape >; Smile with beautiful cheeks. The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Shuoren: "Smile ~ Hey, I look forward to your beautiful eyes."
③& lt； ; Shape >; It's beautiful. Wu Rong's secularization: "Liu Meimei plum forehead ~ new makeup."
Die-die
①& lt； ; Name >; Used to be called son-in-law Historical records? Biography of Bian Que: "Huang Family ~"
②& lt； ; move >:； Ask others to do things for themselves. Du Fu's "Nine Days Cui Lantian Stone Mountain Villa": "Laugh ~ People are crowned."
Qian Qian has a beautiful smile.
2. There are several interpretations of Qian Classical Chinese ◎ Money.
(shape and sound. From people, green voice. Original meaning: the laudatory name of ancient people)
Money, words also. From people, green voice. Han has Oriental Manqian and Xiao Changqian. -"Shuo Wen"
Money is a good name for a scholar. -Notes on the Biography of Hanshu Zhu Yi
Although Chen Ping used to be a wise man, he had to be abandoned by Qian Wei.
Part of speech change
Qian Qian.
shape
(1) Smile [* * * Smile]
Smart smile. -poem Feng Wei said people
(2) Another example: Xiao Gan (a woman's beautiful laughter or smile); Qian Qian (smiling); Qian yu (a woman's charming voice)
(3) generally refers to good looks [beautiful; Handsome; Beautiful]
Wear a beautiful face to compete for beauty and escape to compete for happiness. -Du Fu's Sleeping on a Boat with Poems.
Like a pretty girl's face. -Ming Yuan Hongdao's Travel Notes of Man Jing
(4) Another example: Qian Qian (good looks); Qian Qiao (gorgeous and exquisite); Thousands of clothes (gorgeous clothes); Qian Jun (handsome); Qiannv (beautiful girl)
⑤ Quick [quick].
(6) See also.
Common phrases
Qian Ying Qianzhuang
Basic word meaning
Qian Qing.
"Move"
(1) Entrust [Entrust]. For example, ask others; Chiyo (please replace); Qian Bi (find someone to write for him); Money employment (employment)
With the help of ...
Are you evil? -History of the Three Kingdoms
③ Borrow [borrow]
You find it difficult to distribute the book two or three times. And write down Joe's case. -Jin Pingmei
Part of speech change
Qian Qing.
(1) Formerly known as son-in-law, daughter's husband [son-in-law]
Qian Kecheng family, if you have a son, you can give a sacrifice, which is better than no official. -Ming Yang Ji "A Langzhong Apollo"
(2) refers to the servant [(family) servant]
When a child comes home, he should take care of himself. -Zhang Ming Juzheng's commitment to Song Yangshan, the Emperor of Heaven.
③ See also Qi An.
3. The original translation of classical Chinese "Shuo Ren": Shuo Ren Qi Yi, Jin Yi Liang. Son of Qi Hou, wife of Wei Hou. East Palace's sister, Duke Xing's aunt, Tan.
Hands are soft, skin is solidified, collar is like salamander, teeth are like rhinoceros. A cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, with a clever smile and beautiful eyes.
Master Di Di said that in the countryside. Four horses were arrogant, and Zhu Biao parted ways and took the court. The doctor retired effortlessly.
The river is rich, and the living water in the north runs. You do it, you get rich, and you're exposed. Ordinary ginger is guilty, and ordinary people are guilty. My Fair Lady has a slim figure and a brocade cloak. Qi Hou's daughter is very delicate. She married Wei Hou and came to my hometown.
She was born to a compatriot of the Prince, and she is also the sister of Xing Hou, and Tan Gong is her own sister.
Hands are like spring fat, and skin is as thin and greasy as coagulated fat; The neck is as white as a salamander, and the teeth are as white as melon seeds.
Square forehead, thin eyebrows, intoxicating smile and flowing eyes.
My fair lady is tall and stops in the suburbs; Four male horses are vigorous, and HongLing is floating on both sides of the bridle.
Bird feather car is good at court; The doctor should leave early and don't make the monarch work too hard.
The water of the Yellow River is so strong that it runs northward. Cast a net and shout, snapper jumps and stabs,
The reeds are dense and tall. Dowry women wear gorgeous clothes and courtiers are brave and tall.
4. Classical Chinese: China's monograph on opera theory, translated from My Spare Money, is the earliest systematic monograph on opera in China.
Written by Li Yu in Qing Dynasty. It was published in the 10th year of Kangxi (167 1) and later included in The Complete Works of Li Wengjia.
Casual Love includes eight parts: lyrics, exercises, volume, living room, playing with utensils, drinking, planting and caring for the elderly. The content is more complicated, including drama theory, health preservation and garden architecture. However, in the theory of traditional Chinese opera, only the part of lyrics, the part of exercises and the part of sound volume are involved, so later generations cut out different articles and compiled them into Qu Hua by Li Liweng.
I'm afraid there are not many people who like to read casual mail, because there are not many interesting people in this world, especially interesting people like Li Yu. I don't know if this is a good thing or a bad thing.
Everyone thinks that there are inevitably many important things to do in life, so we should be informal and not indulge in affairs. However, our life is always so tasteless, just like chewing wax. Although everyone has some feelings, they are immediately scared away by their own thoughts, thinking that they have fallen and wake up immediately.
So this book has become a wonderful book for many people, because it is something that others ignore and tell others what they despise. In my opinion, everything that can be called a strange book through the ages is just a strange book. We'll just watch, but we won't believe it.
This is a matter of course. In our nation where Confucianism and Mencius are popular, people are proud of "sacrificing their lives for justice" and take "ruling the world" as their own responsibility, although their consciousness is not very high and their means are not very good. We always put virtue first, followed by trifles. If we encounter bamboo meat, we will avoid it like a scourge, even though we are extremely happy.
A gentleman is not sentimental, but a gentleman is the most boring person in the world. I don't know what the specific standard of a gentleman is, but I also know that gentlemen in China always keep a straight face and don't laugh.
Li Yu has always loved lewdness, in which all his talents and gifts are revealed. According to the current standards, Li Yu is a typical feudal remnant, and he is not enterprising. He values his own affairs more than anything else-naturally, he is not a gentleman.
His little feet like prostitutes, and he travels around. Different from the boring scholar-bureaucrat, he thought that women's feet were just small and could not be rated as beautiful feet: he was surprised to see that women's feet were less than three inches in Dtqin Qin, but they could walk like flies, because he was convinced that "fatigue of small feet is indispensable." There is the word "leisure" in the title of the book, and the content is really idle.
Because of this "leisure", this book will be deleted from the list of serious books by many people. A phrase we often hear is "How can I have time to read that casual book?"
This kind of publicity is really embarrassing sometimes. As we all know, leisure is hard to come by; Not everyone can tell romantic things, not everyone can tell them well.
To be free, you must first feel at ease. Few people in the world feel at ease, so this first condition is unqualified.
Second, we must also know enough. Of course, not many people are satisfied, so few people meet this second condition.
Third, it must be very special. When I say extraordinary, I don't mean lofty, but a mentality and talent that can lead a happy life in a very ordinary life. Nature needs a pair of extraordinary eyes to see extraordinary beauty.
In fact, I can't list too many conditions, but I think these are at least necessary. I'm afraid the most difficult of these requirements is the third.
This reminds me of the artist we often talk about. I have always scoffed at people who follow a set of theories and are called artists. Of course, they are detached, but it is their detachment that makes them ineligible to be real artists.
We ancients had an excellent saying to hermits: "The little ones are hidden in the mountains, and the big ones are hidden in the city." The meaning of this sentence can be applied to art.
It is admirable to realize art in all sounds, emotions and dogs. Li Yu said in the example of San Song that his book has "four periods and three precepts".
The first stage is "embellishing peace", the first stage is "advocating thrift", the first stage is "standardizing customs" and the first stage is "alerting people". Among them, "moisten things quietly" and "alert people" are the jargon of old writers, and we don't have to pay attention to them, while "advocating thrift" and "standardizing customs" are definitely visible.
The most interesting thing about Li Yu is the word "advocating frugality". In Li Yu's words, "Everything you said is about Xian Yi. Not to embroider the family, but to balance the family, not for personal poverty, but to leave room for the rich. "
In fact, in the book, Li Yu is more concerned about the poor, and the idea of taking pains can be seen everywhere. In the sixth volume, the old-age retirement part is divided into six chapters: "Enjoy yourself" and "Don't worry".
Regarding the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", Li Yu wrote down several possible situations in life. A story in "Be Poor, Think Change, Enjoy Life" tells us that when a prominent person stays in the postal kiosk, it is summer, and there are many mosquitoes in his account, so he can't drive them away. Because he remembers that when he lived at home, the hall was as wide as space and as cold as ice, and a group of girls waved fans. They didn't know it was summer, so why did he get into trouble! Because of joy, I feel more uneasy, which leads to sleepless nights.
A pavilion sleeps under the stairs and is bitten by many mosquitoes until the tendons are exposed. If you have to run into the court, you have no choice but to stop and let the biting person have no toilet. When you are in good shape, you come and go with your servants, and you are praised in your mouth, just like a person who has fun in pain. Confused, the exhibitor shouted, "You are trapped by me, and I think it's bitter, but I think it's happy. What is the reason? " The owner said: "I remember one year, I was trapped by the enemy and was in prison."
Wei is also a Xia Yue, and the jailer prevents private escape. Every night, he will detain his hands and feet so that he can't shake. At that time, the number of gnats was twice that of today. He wanted to avoid it a little, but he couldn't. He was free by running endlessly at dusk. What a difference! Comparing the past and the present, we can see happiness, but we don't know pain. "Xiu Xiu listen to it, feel lost.
It is easy for discerning people to see that this is the so-called "spiritual victory method", which was the ghost of Ah Q 200 years ago. If Li Yu's meaning is limited to this, it's no big deal.
His view on this matter is: "If we push from the theory of the length of the pavilion, then all those who enjoy themselves don't have to lead others backwards, that is, there is no adversity." ..... holding Kovaco is not far away. On the contrary, it is more cordial. "
Li Yu knows that spiritual victory is human nature. However, people always don't use the law, and it is always others who compare. Li Yu's.
5. Translate the meaningful word Manqian, classical Chinese, and provide the answers:
There is no doubt that the word Manqian comes from Bohai County. I studied Spring and Autumn Annals and became a civil servant in Bohai County. Every move should be done according to the ceremony, and I am well-known in Bohai County.
At the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thieves from Bohai flocked to the country, and their violent victory was directed at the emissary, dressed in embroidered clothes and armed with axes and gifts, and they pursued the traitors and urged Bohai to pay taxes and return to Bohai. Anyone who disobeys orders will be punished by military law, and their strength has shaken Bohai County. One of the violent victories was that Juan did not doubt his talent. When he arrived in Bohai County, he sent officials to invite Juan to meet him. Ignaz kogler put on his hat, sword and jade ring, took off his coat and tied a long ribbon to visit the door of violent victory. The gatekeeper asked him to take the sword off his waist, and he said without doubt, "The sword is a gentleman's armed weapon, which is used for self-defense and cannot be taken off. Please step down. " The officers reported a fierce victory. There is no doubt to open the door to meet Juan. From a distance, Juan undoubtedly looks very noble and solemn. He dresses boldly, and he quickly gets up to meet him. When he sat down in the hall, he put his hand on the ground and said respectfully, "I live by the sea." I have heard for a long time that you have a reputation as a violent son, and now I am fortunate to meet you. " Anyone who is an official will be frustrated if he is too strong; If you are too weak, you will be fired. You should use grace to enhance your prestige, and then establish your own achievements and spread your reputation. So you can enjoy the emperor's salary forever. "He is not a mediocre man who knows how to fight violence with violence. He respectfully accepted his warning, received him deeply with courtesy, and asked about the policies implemented in the world. Not surprisingly, the people who won the violent victory were all outstanding officials selected from all counties. After listening to the statement, they had no doubts. I didn't leave until evening. Therefore, the book recommended by Bao Sheng is meaningful. The emperor recruited him by bus, and the official worshipped Qingzhou secretariat.
After a long time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died and Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. Liu Ze, the grandson of King Xiao of Qi, conspired with celebrities in Bohai County to kill Qingzhou secretariat first. I knew it from the beginning, arrested them, and all bowed their heads and confessed. The emperor promoted Juan to Jing Zhaoyin and rewarded him with millions of dollars. All the officials and people in Beijing respect his prestige. Every time he goes back to the county to review and record the crimes of prisoners, his mother always asks, "Is there anyone who can turn over a new leaf?" How many people can survive? "If there is no doubt that most people are rehabilitated, his mother will be happy, and eating and talking are different from other times; Sometimes when there is nothing to release, his mother will get angry because she doesn't eat. Therefore, there is no doubt that it is strict but not cruel for officials.
In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, a man rode an ox cart, drew a yellow flag of dragon and snake on a tree, wore a yellow robe and a yellow hat, and arrived at the North Gate, calling himself Wang Wei. The bus attendant told the emperor about it, and the emperor issued a letter to the general or minister who had two thousand stone positions to identify it together. Tens of thousands of Chang 'an officials and people gathered to watch. The right general Wang Mang marched in front of Que to guard against emergencies. In the prime minister's suggestion, no one dared to speak at 2000 stone. Jing Zhaoyin arrived without a doubt and ordered the arrest of officials. Someone said, "Yes or no, this matter should be handled slowly." "How can you be afraid of Wang Wei? In those days, when Kuai ran for his life, Kuai refused to accept Kuai's return to Wei, which was recorded in Chunqiu. Wang Wei offended the late emperor and fled without accepting the death penalty. Now he is here alone. This is a sinner. " So he was sent to prison.
After hearing this, Emperor Tiandi and General Huo Guang appreciated this matter very much, saying, "Officials should use Confucian classics to clarify the great righteousness." From then on, the reputation of meaningful doubt was more respected in the court, and people in official positions thought it was inferior to him. General Huo Guang wanted to marry his daughter, but he firmly refused to take it. After a long time, I resigned due to illness and died at home.
6. Cao belongs to the original answer of classical Chinese.
Cao zhinian is in his teens. He has read hundreds of thousands of words of poems, essays and essays, and is good at writing. Taizu tasted the text and said, "Are you evil?" Zhi knelt down and said, "What you said is what you said, and what you wrote is what you wrote. What about the interview?" When Cecilia Yip Quetai was founded, Mao learned to put all the literati on the stage and make them different. The planting pen Li Cheng is quite impressive, but the hair is quite different. "
translate
When Cao Zhi was a teenager, he read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and hundreds of thousands of words, and was good at writing articles. Cao Cao once read his article and asked him; "Did you ask someone to write a ghost?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "As soon as my words came out and my pen fell, it was an article. I'm waiting for you to try it face to face. How can I ask someone to write it for me? " (on: referring to articles in general; C: Just a moment. At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem. Cao Zhi wrote with a pen, and finished it in an instant, which was very good. Mao was surprised at Cao Zhi's talent.
7. The nobles are slender, wearing embroidered dresses and veils.
Daughter of the King of Qi, wife of Wang Wei.
Prince qi's sister, her sister-in-law, but her brother-in-law.
Fingers are like soft new grass buds, and skin is like coagulated oil.
The neck is like a long white longhorn beetle, and the teeth are like white and neat roe deer.
The head is like a moth, the eyebrows are like moths, the clever smile reveals two dimples, and the beautiful eyes shine.
The noble is tall and stops in the suburbs to have a rest. "Feng Weishuo Man" came to appear before the court with four tall male horses, fluttering red scarves and decorated with pheasant feathers.
Ministers should go home early and don't make the Lord protector too hard.
The Yellow River is mighty and thundering northward.
Cast a net, carp and sturgeon jump, reeds open.
The girl who married him was luxuriously dressed, and the young man who escorted him was powerful.
8. What does the Preface to Classical Chinese mean when Jiangxia sent Qian Gong back to Han Dong? Xie An lived in seclusion in Dongshan, Shangyu, Huiji for a long time; Huan Wen repeatedly asked Xie An to come out of the mountain, but Xie An finally agreed.
I used to travel with volunteers and had a good friendship. The ancient sages had a good understanding, just like them. I'm sorry that you went back to Han Dong.
There are many smart people in Han Dong. After Shennong, Liang Ji was the most successful. Then, after years of silence, Mr. * * * came into being in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Mr. Wang retired at the age of sixty, and then there was only one liter of money left. Qian Gong was ambitious but failed, hoping to succeed one day.
Besides, you can be faithful, virtuous and good at writing articles. Just like Bao Zhao and Jiang Yan's association with the famous monk Hui Xiu, they became famous for a while.
I have written articles all my life and sent them to you. I miss my loved ones, but I have to travel far and cry goodbye.
Now that the war is almost over, we need to train talents. I am Jiayi now. God has eyes and sees the light of day again. I hope we can meet happily in Song Xin! I wrote this quatrain poem to express my feelings after leaving.
9. "Take off the hairpin and dismantle the ring, and pile up the gold and jade." The beautiful eyes of the woman crown smiled, immediately conquered these good men and women, and gave property on the spot. ) "take off the hairpin" is afraid of it, and the "accumulation of gold and jade" under the throne is unprecedented.
What the audience said was: The audience untied their hair pins, brooches and ornaments, whether they were gold, silver or jade, and piled them in front of the Taoist throne, giving off a dazzling unique light of gold and silver treasures (in short, there are as many gold and silver treasures as a hill, treasures)
Recommended reference:
10. Han Feizi China's classical song Everyone Drinks.
Han Fei
In the Song Dynasty, people who drank [1] rose to Jinbe [2] and were eager to meet guests [3], because the wine was beautiful and the county flag was high, but it was not sold, and the wine was sour. Blame it and ask it how much it knows about old Yang Qian. Qian Dao: "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "Why don't dogs sell wine?" Say, "People are afraid! Or let the boy get pregnant with money, pull the pot on the pot, and the dog will lick it. This wine will be sour and will not be sold. "
Husband's country has dogs. A man with a way has his skills, wants to be the master of Ming Wancheng, and a minister is a fierce dog, so he will meet him. The reason why this person is a threat [4] is that people who have the means don't need it.
So Duke Huan asked Guan Zhong, "Governing the country is the most troublesome?" Right: "The most affected community mouse [5]!" Gong said, "Why do you suffer from community rats?" Right: "Do you also regard your husband as a social worker? Draw trees, mice wear them, and dig holes in them. Smoking is afraid of wood burning, and irrigation is afraid of smearing [6]. The reason why this kind of social rat can't [7] is also true. Today, the people are around the king, and if they go out, they will benefit the people, and if they enter, they will be worse than Zhou [8]. The feelings of the inner Lord are reported externally [9]. Externality is the most important [10], and all ministers and officials are harmful. If you don't punish officials, it will be chaotic, and punishing officials will be uneasy. According to it, this is also the social mouse of the country. "
Therefore, I hold the handle and forbid it [1 1]. It is also fierce to know that people who are for themselves will benefit, and those who are not for themselves will suffer. My husband is a fierce dog and a wise man, and the left and right are social rats and lovers! The master didn't feel it. In this way, how can the Lord not die [12] and the country not die?
[Solution]
This article is excerpted from Han Feizi's On the Upper Right of Foreign Storage. Chu said that storage means legends and stories. Han Fei collected a large number of historical legends and folk stories in order to vividly and profoundly expound the legalist thought. According to the explained problems, they are divided into the upper and lower parts of internal storage theory and external storage theory. Due to the long space, the left and right parts are divided into upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right. Through the story of "dog fierce wine sour", this paper shows that only by resolutely eradicating traitors like "dog fierce" and "social mouse" can we reuse people of insight and enforce the law. Starting from common life phenomena, the author uses vivid metaphors to deduce important truth, which is both profound and convincing.
[Notes]
[1] Yi: Same as "selling", selling.
[2] L: Giger. General: Device for leveling the bucket. This sentence means enough weight.
[3] Encounter: Waiting. Sincerity: considerate.
[4] cover: cheated. Threat: coerced.
[5] Society: Land God. The ancients piled earth for altars, put trees on the altars and painted mud as idols of the earth gods. Rats that make holes in trees are called gregarious rats.
[6] Ⅳ (tuó): shedding.
[7] No: I can't catch it.
[8] Bizhou: colluding with each other.
[9]Jian: spying.
[10] The most important thing is the exterior: both exterior and interior are important.
[1 1] Handle: Hold the power supply. Unauthorized prohibition: control law.
[12] block.
There was a liquor seller in the state of Song. The amount given is sufficient, the guests are attentive, the wine is mellow, and it hangs high in front of the store, but the wine can't be sold, and it is sour and sour. ? He felt very strange, so he asked his neighbor Yang Qian for advice. ? Yang Qian said, "Is the dog in your shop fierce?" ? He asked inexplicably, "Dogs are fierce, why can't wine be sold?" ? Yang Qian said, "People are afraid! Some people send their children, put money, take a pot and go to drink. And your dog bares its teeth and rushes out to bite, who dares to come to you to buy wine? This is why your wine can't be sold and turns sour. "
"There are such vicious dogs in the country. Talented people want to dedicate their statecraft to the king. Those ministers bared their teeth like dogs and bit people. That's why kings rarely get help, and those who are talented don't get wisdom. "