Historical story of the sixth grade in primary school 1
At the end of the Warring States Period, Chen Yi and Zhang Yi served as ministers of Qin at the same time. Zhang Yi was very jealous of Chen Ke's talent and wanted to get rid of him, so she spoke ill of Chen Ke in front of King Hui of Qin: "Chen Ke often went to Chu, originally to develop friendly relations between Qin Chu and China. But now, Chu is not friendly to us, but extremely friendly to Chen Ke personally. In my opinion, this can only show that we only care about the interests of Chu, but not Qin! I can't deal with a man who is so disloyal to the king, and I can't persuade the king to send him away. If he says he is going to Chu, please ask the king to kill him. "
After listening to Zhang Yi, King Hui of Qin was dubious, so he sent for Chen Ke. As soon as Chen Ke arrived, King Hui of Qin asked him if he planned to leave Qin for Chu.
Chen Yi replied, "If the King of Qi doesn't believe me and drives me out of Qin, I will definitely go to Chu. Why? I did this to show that I didn't take refuge in Chu privately. Now, let me tell the king a story.
"Once upon a time, there was a man in Chu who married two wives, one large and one small. One of his neighbors is very slutty. One day, he molested Chu's first wife and was scolded by her. Then, the man never repented and molested the little wife of the Chu people. As a result, the little wife seduced him in turn because she was a little beautiful. Before long, the husbands of these two wives both fell ill and died. At this time, someone asked the man who molested his wife,' Now that the Chu people are dead, who do you want to marry? Is it the old widow? Or marry the little wife who looks a little beautiful? Others thought that this person would say to marry a little wife, and this person replied:' Of course, marry a big one. The questioner asked inexplicably,' Didn't the older widow scold you? Isn't the young one having an affair with you? Why did you give up the little one and marry the big one? The man said,' As an outsider, I certainly hope she can seduce me; But as a wife, I certainly hope that she can refuse and scold those who come to flirt with her. ”"
"Now the king of Chu is a wise monarch, and Zhaoyang is a wise Chu. As a courtier of the state of Qin, if I turn my arm outward, I will think more about Chu and less about Qin, the king of Chu will definitely not take me in, and Zhaoyang will definitely not have anything to do with me. What reason do I have to rely on Chu? "
After seeing leaving the palace, Zhang Yi immediately entered the palace to meet Qin. He asked, "Does Chen Bi want to say that he is going to Chu?"
Qin Huiwang replied that it was true.
Zhang Yi said: "If Chen Bi didn't contribute to Chu before and didn't stand on the side of Chu, why did the king of Chu accept him?"
Qin said: "I used to think so, but now, if I listen to R. Chen, I will be enlightened." Wu Zixu is a loyal minister, loyal to his own monarch. So all the monarchs in the world are vying for him to be their own courtiers. Zeng Shen is filial to his parents, so all parents in the world are willing to be his own sons. A divorced daughter-in-law must be a good daughter-in-law if she marries another family of origin. As a courtier of Qin, if he is not loyal to Qin, how can the king of Chu take in people who are not loyal to his own country as courtiers? "
From then on, the king of Qin trusted Qiu Chen very much and gave him generous treatment.
Historical stories of sixth grade in primary school II
Zhou Wuwang died of illness two years later after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. His son Song Ji succeeded to the throne, and this is Zhou Chengwang. At that time, Zhou Chengwang was only thirteen years old. In addition, the newly established Zhou Dynasty was not stable. Therefore, Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of King Wu, assisted him to become the king in charge of state affairs, and actually acted as the authority of the son of heaven. Zhou Gongdan is usually not called by his first name in the calendar, but called Duke Zhou.
Duke Zhou's fief is in Lu, so he can't go to the fief because he has to stay in Beijing to deal with political affairs. When his son Bochen grew up, he sent Bochen to Lu to be the monarch instead of him.
When Birchin left, he asked his father what his orders were. Duke Zhou said, "I am the son of King Wen, my brother, and my uncle today. What do you think of my state? "
The bird said, "That is naturally high."
Duke Zhou said, "Yes! My position is really high, but every time I wash my hair, I will not wash it in case of emergency, and I will hold my hair in my hand to do things; Every time I have a meal, when I hear someone asking for an audience, I spit out the food I can't swallow in time and go to see the person who asks for it. I'm afraid that if I do this, people all over the world will not come to me. When you arrive in Lu, you are just a monarch and can't be proud! "
The bird nodded again and again, indicating that he must remember his father's teaching.
Duke Zhou tried his best to help him become a king and manage state affairs, but his younger brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu made rumors outside, saying that Duke Zhou was ambitious and wanted to usurp the throne!
Zhou Wang's son, Wu Geng, was appointed Emperor of Yin, but under the surveillance of the Zhou Dynasty, he felt very uneasy. He hoped that there would be civil strife in the Zhou Dynasty and he would restore his throne in the Shang Dynasty. He colluded with Guan Shu and Cai Shu, contacted a group of old Shang nobles, and incited several tribes in Dongyi to rebel.
Rumors made by Wu Geng, Guan Shu and others. It caused an uproar in Haojiang, and even Zhao became suspicious. As a young king, he is not sensible, let alone true or false. He also has a little distrust of this uncle who helped him.
Duke Zhou was very sad. He talked to Zhao first, told him that he had no ambition, and told him to put the overall situation first and not to believe rumors. Zhao Gongxuan was moved by his sincere words, cleared up the misunderstanding and cooperated with Duke Zhou again. After setting the internal affairs, Duke Zhou resolutely mobilized the army and personally led the army eastward.
At that time, several tribes in the east, such as Huaiyi and Xu Rong, cooperated with Wu Geng and prepared to move. The Duke of Zhou gave an order to King Taigong and authorized him. The governors of various countries who refused to obey the Zhou Dynasty were all convinced by squire wang zheng. In this way, Tai Wang Gong took control of the East, and he made every effort to deal with his own Wu Geng.
It took the Duke of Zhou three years to finally quell the rebellion in Wu Geng and kill Wu Geng, the leader of the rebellion. When Guan Shu saw Wu Geng's failure, he was ashamed to meet his brother and nephew, so he hanged himself. Duke Zhou put down the rebellion, dismissed Huo, and committed the crime of banishment to Cai Shu.
In the process of Duke Zhou's eastward expedition, a large number of Shang nobles became prisoners. Because they rebelled against the Zhou Dynasty, they were called "stubborn people". Duke Zhou was uneasy about letting these people stay in their original places; At the same time, I feel that Haojing is in the west and it is not convenient to control the vast Central Plains in the east. I built a new capital in the East, called Luoyi (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), and moved all the "stubborn people" of the Yin Dynasty there to send troops to monitor it.
After that, the Zhou Dynasty had two capitals. On the west is Haojiang, also called Zhou Zong; To the east is Luoyi, also known as Chengzhou.
After seven years in office, Duke Zhou finally consolidated the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, and he also formulated a set of laws and regulations of the Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Chengwang was twenty years old, the Duke of Zhou handed over power to Wang Cheng.
From Zhou Chengwang to his son Kang Wang, about fifty years ago, it was a period of prosperity and unification of the Zhou Dynasty, which was called "the rule of Cheng Kang".
Historical story of sixth grade in primary school 3
Song Taizu has stabilized its interior and is ambitious, ready to send troops to unify the whole country. At that time, the five dynasties "Ten Kingdoms" left Northern Han, Southern Tang, wuyue, Houshu, Southern Han and Nanping. Where should we start to unify the whole country? Should we hit Beihan or Nanhan first? Song Taizu thought for several days, but he still couldn't decide.
One night, it was snowing. Zhao Pu was warming himself at home when he heard someone knocking at the door. Zhao Pu wondered who else would come to him on such a cold night. He opened the door and saw a man in a cloak standing in the snow. Zhao Pu you see, by surprise. It was Song Taizu.
Zhao Pu hurriedly invited Song Taizu into the house, made a charcoal fire red, stewed meat on the charcoal fire, and asked his wife to bring out wine to entertain him.
Zhao Pu asked, "It's snowing so hard, why hasn't your Majesty come out yet?"
Song Taizu said, "I remembered one thing. I can't sleep anyway, so I'll discuss it with you. "
Zhao Pu thought for a moment and said, "If we attack the Northern Han Dynasty first, we will be threatened by the Liao Dynasty. It's better to level the south first and then fight the northern Han later. Xiao Beihan, but as big as a projectile, can't run away after cleaning up. "
Song Taizu smiled and said, "We want to go together."
Song Taizu and Zhao Pu decided to go south before going north, and it took about ten years to send troops to destroy Nanping, Houshu and Nanhan successively. In this way, the separatist regime in the south only left Nantang and wuyue.
Southern Tang Dynasty is a separatist regime in the "Ten Countries". The land here is fertile and has not been destroyed by war like the Central Plains, so the economy is prosperous and the national strength is strong. However, the leaders of the Southern Tang Dynasty were all politically incompetent, and later their national strength gradually weakened.
Li Yu, the last ruler of this country, was called the ruler in the late Southern Tang Dynasty. He is a good poet, and he is very proficient in poetry, music, calligraphy and painting, but he doesn't know how to deal with state affairs. After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Yu paid a large amount of gold and silver treasures to the Northern Song Dynasty every year in order to maintain his position. Later, when he saw that Song Taizu destroyed three small countries around him in succession, he panicked. He quickly sent a letter to Song Taizu, expressing his willingness to cancel the title of Nantang and rename it "Lord of Jiangnan". But how can this small concession change Song Taizu's determination to reunify China?
In September 974, Song Taizu sent generals Cao Bin and Pan Mei to attack Nantang from both land and water. Cao Bin led the water army from Jingnan to the east along the river, and soon occupied Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province) and settled in Caishiji (now Maanshan, Anhui Province). The infantry led by Pan Mei arrived in Jiangbei and was blocked by the mighty river.
It was suggested to Song Jun that if a pontoon bridge was built with bamboo rafts and big ships, all the infantry could cross the river smoothly. Pan Mei listened to this plan and immediately rushed to build a pontoon bridge. The news reached Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the ministers of the Southern Tang Dynasty were drinking. Li Houzhu asked the ministers around him what to do. The minister said, "Since ancient times, I have never heard of crossing the river with a pontoon bridge, and it is certainly impossible!" "
The late Lord laughed and said, "I told you, they were children for fun."
Three days later, Song Jun set up a pontoon bridge, and Pan Mei's infantry crossed the Yangtze River like marching on land. The defenders of the Southern Tang Dynasty were defeated and surrendered. Hundreds of Song Jun soon hit the edge of Jinling City.
At that time, Li Houzhu was still chanting and preaching with a group of monks in his palace. When Song Jun arrived outside the city, he was still in the dark. One day, he visited the city and found the flags of Song Jun flying everywhere outside the city. This is a big surprise. After returning to the palace, he sent minister Xu Xuan to Tokyo for peace.
When Xu Xuan saw Song Taizu, he said, "Li Yu is very filial to your majesty as a son to his father. Why punish him? "
Song Taizu asked, "Then tell me, can father and son be divided into two families?"
Xu Xuan had nothing to say, and returned to Jinling to report back to Li Houzhu. A month later, the siege of the last army became more and more tight, and Li Houzhu sent Xu Xuan to Tokyo.
Xu Xuan begged Song Taizu not to attack Jinling, but Song Taizu was impatient. Holding a sword in one hand, he said angrily, "Stop talking. Li Yu is not guilty. But now the whole world, my bedside, how can I let others fall asleep and snore! "
Xu Xuan saw that it was useless to beg again, so he had to go back to Jinling. When Li Houzhu heard this, he knew that there was no hope for peace, and quickly mobilized the150,000 troops stationed in Shangjiang to save him. Soldiers to ten thousand, Song Jun sneak attack, South Tang army set fire to Song Jun, I don't know the north wind is coming, the fire set itself on fire. The southern Tang army was wiped out.
Cao Bin sent people into the city to tell Li Houzhu to surrender, otherwise it would be too late, so as not to destroy the lives and property of the people in the city. The latter wanted to drag on, so Cao Bin ordered the siege.
The next day, the city was breached. Cao Bin led Song Jun into the city in an orderly way. Li Houzhu told people to pile firewood in the palace and prepare to commit suicide by setting fire, but he didn't have the courage after all. Finally, he took the minister out of the palace and surrendered to Cao Bin.
Li Houzhu was taken to Tokyo, and Song Taizu gave him preferential treatment. However, Li Houzhu changed from a monarch who enjoyed himself to a prisoner of national subjugation. His heart is bitter and he lives in tears every day. He used to be an expert in writing lyrics. During this period, he wrote some sad words. "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." This is a famous sentence in his ci during this period.
Historical story of the sixth grade of primary school 4
Once upon a time, there was a juren named Liu Kuang. He is an outspoken man. He is honest and has a clear view. Is a rare talent. That's how people around him see him.
In the second year of Tang Wenzong Li Ang's accession to the throne, juren recommended by all localities went to Kyoto to take the exam. There was a juren named Liu Xu, who openly opposed the eunuch in power in the examination paper. He believes that for the sake of national stability, eunuchs should be excluded, political power should be handed over to the prime minister and military power should be handed over to the general.
This paper fell into the hands of several examiners, who looked at it hand after hand and praised it. They thought it was a rare good article, not only with good literary talent, but also with incisive reasoning. But when it came time to decide on admission, no one dared to say anything, because Liu Geng was admitted and offended the eunuchs, and their seats would be lost.
As a result, 22 people who came to take the exam with Liu Geng won, but Liu Geng failed. Liu Kuang is recognized as an outstanding talent, and everyone feels wronged, because he lost the election this time because he said something honest. The winner said, "It's a pity that Liu Kuang lost the election and we won the list."
Tang Wenzong lived under the control of eunuchs, and he was very angry. He is bent on getting rid of eunuchs. On one occasion, Tang Wenzong was ill and was in a hurry to see a doctor. As it happens, Li Shoucheng, the eunuch leader, has an official who is proficient in medical skills. His name is Zheng Zhu. Wang Shoucheng recommended him to Tang Wenzong for treatment. Wenzong took his medicine, and sure enough, his illness got better day by day. Tang Wenzong was very happy. He summoned Zheng Zhu, and found that Zheng Zhu was articulate and like a talent, so he was promoted to be an adviser.
Zheng Zhu's friend Li Xun is a frustrated little official. He heard that Zheng Zhu was reused by the court, so he took some gifts to see Zheng Zhu. Zheng Zhugang wanted to find a helper, so Wang Shoucheng recommended Li Xun to literate Sect. Li Xun also won the trust of literate Sect, and later, he was promoted to prime minister.
Li Xun and Zheng Zhu gained the trust of Tang Wenzong. Literati told them what he wanted to get rid of eunuchs. They secretly consulted with literate Sect, trying to weaken Wang Shoucheng's power. They found that Wang Shoucheng's eunuch Chou Shiliang was in conflict with Wang Shoucheng, so they asked the literati to appoint Chou Shiliang as the left and lead some guards.
Then, Li Xun relieved Wang Shoucheng of his military power. Wang Shoucheng lost the relieving power and was easily pushed around. Finally, Tang Wenzong gave Wang Shoucheng a glass of poisoned wine and killed him.
I'll find Wang Shoucheng, and then I'll get rid of Chou Shiliang. After some planning, Li Xun contacted John, the general of the Guards, and decided to start work. One day in 835 AD, when Tang Wenzong was in court, John went to the temple to play, saying that dew fell on a pomegranate tree in the backyard of the bodyguard's temple last night.
It turns out that the feudal dynasty was the most superstitious, and manna from heaven was considered a good omen. Li Xun immediately led the civil and military officials to celebrate the literary Sect, and invited Tang Wenzong to personally go to the backyard to observe the dew.
Tang Wenzong ordered Prime Minister Li Xunxian to visit. Li Xun pretended to go for a walk in the yard and said, "I'll go and have a look." I'm afraid this is not real nectar. Please send someone to check it. "
Tang Wenzong ordered Shiliang Zhou to lead the eunuch to watch. Chou Shiliang asked John to accompany him. John walked to the door, nervous and pale. Chou Shiliang was surprised to find this situation and asked John, "General Han, what's wrong with you?"
Just then, a gust of wind blew and shook the curtains hanging by the door. Chou Shiliang found many soldiers with bright weapons lurking in the curtain.
Chou Shiliang was so surprised that he quit and ran back to Tang Wenzong. When Li Xun saw Chou Shiliang escape, he immediately ordered the ambush guards to chase him. I don't know, Chou Shiliang and the eunuchs have grasped literate admired in their hands, pulled them into the soft sedan chair, lifted them up and left.
Li Xun went after him and grabbed the sedan chair of the literati. A eunuch stepped forward and punched Li Xun in the chest, throwing him to the ground. Chou Shiliang took the opportunity to hold the soft sedan chair of literate admired and entered the inner palace.
Li Xun's premeditated plan failed, so he had to beg a petty official for plain clothes and escape in disguise. Chou Shiliang immediately sent troops out of the palace, arrested some officials involved in the plot on a large scale and killed them all. Li Xun fled everywhere, cornered and killed on the road. Zheng Zhu was leading troops back to Beijing from Fengxiang when he got the news of returning Fengxiang, and was also killed by the eunuch of the prison army.
Tang Wenzong, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu's plan to kill eunuchs was a complete failure. After this incident, 1000 people were collectively killed. Li called it "the change of Mana".
After this incident, the eunuch closely monitored Tang Wenzong, and Tang Wenzong's life was even more difficult. Five years later, he fell ill and died. Li Yan, the younger brother of Zhou Wenzong, acceded to the throne. This is Tang Wuzong.
Historical story of sixth grade in primary school 5
Qi Huangong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born with the times. Times make heroes, and Qi Huangong is the hero of this era. It can be traced back to 7 16 BC, when Qi Huangong was born. As the youngest son born in the family, Qi Huangong has no advantage in the succession to the throne, and his status and position have not won him enough respect. But later he became the king of a country, and then became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Huangong's success can be said to surprise most people. He is a favored son of heaven, a dark horse in the Spring and Autumn Period.
, Jiang, Lu,. His name is Jiang, Lu, or childe. He is the twelfth generation grandson of Lu merchants and the fifteenth monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi's son, brother and mother are all patriots. From the background of his son Xiao Bai, Xiao Bai is the weakest heir to the throne, because he is the youngest son in the family. According to the eldest son system of the Zhou Dynasty, Xiaobai had no chance to get in touch with the throne. So why did he come to this point today and finally win the Central Plains?
Times make heroes, and the death of Qi Xianggong gave Xiao Bai an excellent opportunity. Because this is the first time that Qi Huangong Xiaobai officially appeared on the historical stage. When Qi Xianggong was still in power, his ruthlessness, extravagance and corruption were probably the deepest impressions of his subjects. Qi Xianggong lived a comfortable life, unaware of the danger. Just when he happened to go hunting, he was suddenly attacked. The attack was fatal to Qi Xianggong, who was seriously injured. He passed away soon. After Qi Xianggong's death, Qi quickly fell into civil strife. At this time, his teacher is Bao, and he has seen the situation after death. He told Qi Huangong that Qi would soon be in chaos. Childe Xiaobai should go abroad as soon as possible. Childe always listens to Bao. This time, Bao Shuya fled to Jun 'an with himself. Jun 'an is a vassal state that won the surname. It is located in the southeast of Qi and east of Lu, and it is also a big country in the East.
Gong Zijiu, another brother of Qi Huangong, also fled to Lu under the guidance of Guan Zhong. There has been no news or movement between the two brothers in these two countries. At this time, the politics of Qi was in the hands of Sun's ignorance. Gong Zijiu and his son Xiaobai don't think highly of Gong Zijiu's coming to power. They still don't take action, but silently pay attention to the new trend of Qi. They all know one thing very well: Sun's ignorance will not sit on the throne of the monarch for long. As the youngest son, Xiao Bai, his son, certainly has no ability to challenge Gong Zijiu's inheritance right, but this time he decided to give it a try.
Qi Huangong dares to compete with his brother for the throne because he has strong political power behind him. These people who secretly support their son Xiaobai are by no means ordinary people. Childe Xiaobai likes to make friends with talented people since he was a child. Gao and Guo, both doctors of the Qing Dynasty, were sealed by Zhou Wang. "Gao Zhongjing, the minister of a country, is a talent and a human minister." Gao and Guo are unbreakable allies, so Guijia has also become the patron of the childe. At an early age, Qi Huangong knew how to win over people with both ability and political integrity as his strong political backing. Sun's ignorance does not have its own stable henchmen, and it is not very popular in the whole country. It is only a matter of time before the political stage he led is defeated.
After the death of Sun Ignorant, Gongzi and Gongzi Jiu rushed back to the State of Qi, and the messengers of the two children staged a "speed and passion" in the Spring and Autumn Period for the final admission ticket. When the two children were about to ascend to the throne, Gong Zijiu's teacher Guan Zhong had an idea. He thinks that his son Xiao Bai is a disaster and can't stay. Instead of racing against time, it is better to kill him and avoid future trouble forever. So, on the road, he and Gong Zijiu ambushed in the middle. When Guan Zhong saw Xiao Bai's car, he raised his bow and arrow and pointed it at Xiao Bai. Childe fell in the car, and Bao hurriedly helped him up in shock. It's not important to see Xiao Bai. The arrow is at the waist and the bag pretends to be dead. Miyako believed it for a long time, thinking that she could sit back and relax, slowed down her progress, and even held a celebration banquet on the way. Unexpectedly, after coming to Qi, he was already enthroned.
Qi Huangong Xiaobai returned to China after experiencing civil strife. Instead of encountering resistance, he quickly ascended the throne and rescued Qi from chaos, thus opening a new chapter in Qi. After he ascended the throne, he didn't care about Guan Zhong's "revenge with one arrow", but trusted and reused him. Since then, Guan Zhong has tried his best to help Qi Huangong rectify the army, develop production and promote diplomacy, making Qi Huangong the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Knowing people well, being ambitious and making great efforts are the reasons why his son Xiaobai finally ascended the throne and why he finally became the overlord.