Taishan College is a full-time undergraduate college approved by the Ministry of Education in March 2002. It has been offering higher education since 1958, and its history of running schools can be traced back to 1905 (the 31st year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign in the Qing Dynasty). ) founded the Tai'an Government Normal School. The campus is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai, the world's first natural and cultural dual heritage and world geopark.

1. Multiple-choice questions

1. The neural tissue in the brainstem that plays a major role in human arousal and alertness is ( )

A. pons B. thalamus C. hypothalamus D. reticular structure 2. Movies connect a series of static copy pictures. The impression of the previous picture has not disappeared, and the next picture appears in the vision again, making the audience Seeing moving people, vehicles and other scenes on the screen takes advantage of ( )

A. The role of afterimage B. The role of adaptation C. The role of contrast D. The role of synesthesia 3. Perception When the conditions change within a certain range, the perceptual image remains relatively stable. This feature is perceptual ( )

A. Selectivity b. Wholeness c. Constancy D. Comprehensibility 4. The transfer of attention is related to the person's temperament type. The temperament type that is easy to transfer attention is ( )

A. Choleric temperament B. Sanguine temperament C. Phlegmatic temperament D. Depressive temperament 5 , Even if you concentrate your attention, the clarity of feeling will change periodically and rhythmically. This phenomenon is called ( )

A. Attention wavering B. Distraction of attention C. Shift of attention D. Distribution of attention 6. Watt entered the invention and production of the steam engine from the steam pushing the kettle lid up and down. This is the [ ] function ( )

A. Prototype inspiration b. Migration c. Science fantasy d. Recreating Fantasy 7. The influence of already mastered knowledge and skills on the mastery of new knowledge and skills is called ( )

A. Set the tone B. Migration c. Prototype inspiration D. Functional fixation 8. The quality of will that is good at carrying out a career that has already been started and never gives up until the goal is achieved is ( )

A. Tenacity of will B. Decisiveness of will C. Consciousness of will D. Self-control of will 9. The personality psychological characteristics that directly affect the efficiency of activities and enable the successful completion of activities are called ( )

A. Will B. Ability c. Quality D. Personality 10. The basic characteristics of the advanced nervous activity process of phlegm are ( )

A. Strong, balanced and flexible B. Strong, balanced, inflexible C. Strong, unbalanced D. Weak

2. Multiple-choice questions

11. The psychologists who conducted experimental research on psychological phenomena before Wundt and made outstanding achievements include ( )

A. Weber B. Fechner C. Sperry D. Ebbinghaus 12. For ordinary people, the left hemisphere of the brain is in charge of ( )

A. Concrete thinking and B for image thinking, C for music and painting art ability, D for abstract thinking, and mathematical operations

13. The psychological factors that trigger motivation include ( )

A. Need B , inducement C, internal drive D, emotion

14. The characteristics of representation are ( )

A. Intuitive imageability B. Fragment instability C. Generality D. Can Operability

15. Passion is a strong, short-lived, explosive emotional state, which is characterized by ( )

A. Excitability B. Diffusion C. Exaggeration D , Impulsiveness

3. Fill-in-the-blank questions

16. The psychological level of invertebrates remains at the () stage. Animals evolved to ( ), and the beginning of thinking appeared.

17. The main mechanism that produces three-dimensional perception is ( ), which can be proved by ( ).

18. Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve shows that the development of forgetting is (). The forgetting rate is ( ), which is a negative acceleration type.

19. The thoughts and dreams caused by touching scenes and emotions are all ( ) imagination. The imagination that is combined with the subject's wishes and points to future things is called ( ).

20. Speech cannot carry out effective ( ) activities without language; language cannot play ( ) role without speech.

21. The excitatory and inhibitory activities of cerebral cortex cells have three basic characteristics: ( ), ( ) and ( ).

22. Temperament does not determine a person’s behavior ( ), temperament affects activities ( ).

4. True or False Questions

23. The reason why humans become the spirit of all things is that humans have psychology.

24. The dark adaptation process is a process of continuous improvement of susceptibility.

25. Mental desertion is a transfer of attention.

26. Emotions are bipolar, indicating that emotions have opposing properties. The two opposite poles are mutually exclusive and cannot exist at the same time.

27. Being in a state of stress for a long time will destroy the body's biochemical protection mechanism, reduce the person's immune function, and lead to physical and mental illness and even death.

5. Explanation of terms

28. Achievement motivation

29. Comparison of feelings

30. Mental set

6. Short answer questions

32. What are the main centers included in the speech function joint area? What kind of speech disorder will result from damage to these centers?

33. Briefly describe several links in the memory process and their interrelationships.

34. What is representation and imagination? What are the differences and connections between the two? 35. What is the difference between language and speech?

7. Essay questions

36. Discuss the nature of thinking.

37. Describe the differences and connections between emotions and emotions.