Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Youxi County belongs to which city in Fujian Province?
Youxi County belongs to which city in Fujian Province?
Youxi county has beautiful scenery and outstanding people. Zhu, a famous Dali scholar and educator in the Song Dynasty, was born here. This is Youxi County, which enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Fujian". As early as 4000 years ago, there was human labor in Youxi County in the new time machine era. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 74 1), a county was established, with Youxi in the territory as the county name and alias Shen Xi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanping District, and 1970 was changed to Sanming District (city).

Located in the middle of Fujian, southwest of Minjiang River and west slope of Daiyun Mountain, it has a subtropical monsoon climate, with no heat in summer and no cold in winter. The annual average temperature 18.9 degrees Celsius, the annual average rainfall 1600- 1800 mm, and the frost-free period is more than 3 12 days. It is adjacent to Minqing County and Yongtai County in the east, Dehua County in the south, Datian County and Shaxian County in the west and Nanping City in the north. It is the east gate of Sanming City. The traffic in China is very convenient. The county seat is 0/62km away from Fuzhou116km away from Sanming, 89km away from Nanping and 47km away from Youxikou Railway Station. The "Jingfu Expressway" under construction runs through Youxi County, and there are two interchanges in Youxi County. Youxikou and Xibin Wharf can provide 500-ton ships with direct access to Mawei Port in Fuzhou.

Youxi County has a total land area of 3,463 square kilometers, ranking second only to Jian 'ou City. The existing cultivated land area is 343,000 mu, including 334,000 mu of paddy fields. The park covers an area of 258,000 mu, including 6,543,800 mu of orchards and 63,000 mu of tea gardens. The unused land area is nearly 500,000 mu, of which 7 1 10,000 mu is suitable for farming. Youxi County is rich in water resources, with a river surface of 45,000 mu and a ditch surface of10.4 million mu. Shuikou Power Station, Shuidong Power Station, Yongqou Power Station, Jiemian Power Station, Liutang Reservoir, etc. , we can vigorously develop fish culture in reservoir bay and cage fish culture, and at the same time build intensive fish ponds and eel breeding bases by using the fluctuating zone in the reservoir area. Youxi County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Chengguan Town, Meixian Town, Xibin Town, Youxikou Town, Yangzhong Town, Xinyang Town, Guanqian Town and Xicheng Town), 7 townships (Lianhe Township, Tang Chuan Township, Xiwei Township, Zhongxian Township, Taixi Township, Banmian Township and Baziqiao Township) and 260 village (neighborhood) committees.

"One person, two specialties, three mountains and four waters" is the characteristic of tourism resources in Youxi County. A person is Zhu, and Zhu's cultural remains in Youxi, his birthplace, are undoubtedly unique and indispensable in Zhu's profound cultural accumulation. In the "Nanxi Academy" complex, there are Kaishan Academy, half-acre square pond, tree-watching land, flowing water pavilion, tracing place, Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple, old cultural relics, "Shenlangzhang Park" with camphor trees planted by Zhu hands as the core, and Zhu cultural relics exhibition hall building. In particular, the discovery of Zhu genealogy has made Youxi a sacred place for guests at home and abroad to admire sages and Zhu Zisun to find their roots and ancestors. Two features are characteristic forestry and characteristic agriculture. Three mountains are Houlouzhenshan, Meixian Daoyan Mountain and Banmian Penglai Mountain, and four waters are Shuikou Hydropower Station Reservoir Area, Yongkou Hydropower Station Reservoir Area, Shuidong Hydropower Station Reservoir Area and the large-scale street hydropower station reservoir area that will be started in the Tenth Five-Year Plan. A tourism network covering the whole county has been formed.

Youxi county has complex geology and diverse minerals. At present, 28 kinds of minerals such as tungsten ore, gold, manganese, limonite, lead-zinc ore, marble and limestone have been discovered, and 18 kinds have been developed and utilized. Meixian, Zhongxian, Taixi and Banmian, which are located near the big fault, are areas where minerals are concentrated. Meixian Pb-Zn-Ag deposit is the largest nonferrous metal deposit in East China, with a prospective reserve of 3 million tons of Pb and Zn and 2,000 tons of Ag.

Youxi county is developed in agriculture, and is one of the commodity grain base counties in China and the whole province, enjoying the reputation of granary in central Fujian; It is one of the main edible fungi producing counties in Fujian Province, and now it has become one of the counties with an output value of over 100 million yuan1/kloc-0, with abundant mountain, water and field resources. Pheasant, kumquat, citrus, dried bamboo shoots, home-made paper, chestnut, mushrooms, mushrooms, termites, Flammulina velutipes, Ganoderma lucidum, auricularia auricula, Agrocybe aegerita, green bamboo shoots, tea and other local products have a long-standing reputation, and they are well-known both inside and outside the province. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, Youxi County made a lot of articles on "characteristic agriculture, high-quality agriculture, foreign exchange earning agriculture and industrial agriculture", strengthened the protection of ecological environment, based on the county situation, dug deep into the potential resources, exerted the advantages of county agricultural resources, and vigorously cultivated leading industries. The formation of six leading industries, such as special aquaculture, edible fungi, famous tea fruits, tobacco leaves, bamboo industry and aquatic products, has a great impact on the county's industrial chain. Agricultural industrialization has begun to take shape, with 2 provincial leading enterprises and 4 municipal ones. Seven projects, including Youxi pheasant, out-of-season vegetables in Tang Chuan and out-of-season edible fungi, have established strategic partnerships for agricultural development with Fujian Chaoda Group.

Youxi County is one of the 48 key forestry counties in China, with a forest land area of 3.78 million mu, ranking second in the province, with a forest coverage rate of 75.2% and a forest stock of 6.5438+0.679 million ㎡. Plant species 1300, including more than 20 national key protected plants such as Taiwania flousiana and Taxus mairei, and 9 provincial key protected plants. The main timber forest species are Chinese fir 42%, Pinus massoniana 45.8%, broad-leaved trees 12.2%, and bamboo stock is more than 45 million. There are 9 cultivation bases: commercial timber base of 6.5438+0.5 million mu, papermaking timber base of 400,000 mu, plywood timber base of 6.5438+0.0 million mu and oleoresin forest base of 6.5433 million mu. The average annual output is 2.5 million ㎡, with nearly 4 million bamboos. Dense forests breed a large number of wild animals. There are more than 270 species of wild animals in the county, including 48 species of national key protected animals such as clouded leopard and monkey, and 27 species of provincial key protected animals, which have been included in the national pilot county for wildlife resource protection.

In 2000, Youxi County successfully held Youxi County Specialty Fair, with a turnover of 422 1.29 million yuan. Carry out brand project, "Dongyan Yunwu Tea" won the quality award of the Second International Tea Expo and the gold medal of the famous and special exposition in the whole province, "Xiufeng" brand vegetables and bamboo shoots were listed as the "three batches" of famous brand enterprises and products in the city, and kumquat, Agaricus blazei Murill, Pleurotus eryngii and other products were declared as provincial-level famous brand agricultural and sideline products. Tang Chuan Puji Tea, Huakou Shuixian Tea, Yintou Shanxian Tea and Mingshan Wangsheng Tea are the four famous teas in our county. Sanhong Kumquat, Houluping Citrus and Jiudu Pomelo are famous fruits in our county.

Youxi County, which enjoys the "hometown of kumquat", "hometown of edible fungi" and "hometown of Youxi pheasant", has a long history, outstanding people, vast territory, rich resources and convenient transportation. This is an ideal place for investment and a loyal partner for trade. The 420,000 people in Youxi County sincerely welcome you to visit, negotiate trade and invest in the industry.