In chronological order, the first thing to mention is, of course, the tomb of Hongfeng, which is located halfway up the Xishan Mountain.
According to legend, Yang Sufu, the prime minister at the end of Sui Dynasty, had a small official who was laughed at and abandoned by Su Yang, a faint official. Red stroke, the little maid standing behind Su Yang, has a special liking for the young people in front of her, so she sneaked out of the Prime Minister's House overnight and went straight to the young people's residence, vowing to serve her son all her life. So, they took advantage of the high black wind, touched the city and defected to Li Shimin, the rebel in Taiyuan. It turns out that this young man is the famous founding minister in the history of the Tang Dynasty, who worships Wei Gong as his teacher, and the girl with a red stroke in her hand is the famous "eye-catching" red stroke recorded in unofficial history.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Jingnan levied, and the red stroke was around. Unexpectedly, when passing through Liling, he couldn't afford to dye it. Li Jing, who was in the army, had to bury her in the Xishan where Lujiang Academy was located.
"A pair of discerning eyes are beyond the dust, and a three-foot grave is between the afterglow." Unfortunately, Hongfu did not live with his discerning heroes, but accepted a strange girl in the world around the lucky Lijiang Academy.
After all, the Xishan Mountain where Lujiang Academy is located is a foreign land of red brushwork. The allusions of discerning people and talented people all have traces of humanistic carving and the attachment of guests, but the following historical figures involved in the embrace of Xishan Mountain are historical facts.
Ning returned to the embrace of Xishan in the tenth year after leaving Xishan. Ten years ago, the talents who came out of Lijiang Academy came back with passionate loyalty.
Among the numerous tombs in Xishan, Ningdiaoyuan Tomb is undoubtedly the pride of Xishan. He engaged in anti-imperialism, anti-Qing and anti-Yuan all his life. He was arrested five times and imprisoned twice. He is one of the founders of Dongting Wave, a famous modern enlightenment magazine in China, and Nanshe, a revolutionary literary group. His famous saying "Zhong Yi speaks Nanyin and never forgets his roots" has become the standard of more than 0/000 intellectuals in Nanshe/KLOC, and his works have also inspired the patriotic feelings of a generation of young students. One third of his ten years in prison made him a famous "prison poet and revolutionary" in modern China.
Young revolutionaries who are only thirty years old are so open-minded and calm before the butcher's knife of feudal autocracy. It is said that on the day he returned to the mountain, people held a grand funeral for him. The whole city of Liling was deserted and the mountains were full of sorrows and joys. Later, his old friends Wu Jingheng, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Ji and others came to Xishan and held a grand mourning event. Soon, Premier Yu Youren wrote an inscription for it, and it has moved to Lujiang Academy, becoming one of the only remaining cultural relics of Lujiang Academy.
Climbing to the top of the Xishan Mountain where Lujiang Academy is located, pulling out a bunch of thorns and hay, you are greeted by a half tombstone inscribed by Cheng Qian and a pile of residual soil. This is Fu Xiongxiang's tomb, which was set at the top of Xishan Mountain and buried with real hay.
This Hunan academic giant, whose works have been handed down for tens of millions of words, laid the foundation for China's modern journalism, bibliography, philology and local chronicles. In his early years, he traveled to Shanghai, Han and Changsha, and successively founded more than a dozen anti-imperialist and anti-Qing newspapers such as Dongting Bo, Ye Jing Morning Post, Dahan Daily, Hunan Monthly and Changsha Evening News. In the turbulent era of saving the nation from subjugation and overwhelming revolution, he devoted himself to enlightening people and exposing literary inquisition, and trained a large number of overseas famous celebrities such as dramatist Chen Hansheng, China's first expert in diplomatic history, educator Liu Funian, historian, Cheng Qian, Zuo Quan and Li. "Heroes in the world and I know each other as friends and teachers" (Hu Shi's "Forty Years of Self-report"), and Hu Shi, 0/5 years old, also embarked on the road to success under the enlightenment of his mentor Fu Xiongxiang.
However, his quickness and academic talent in his youth were masked by the confusion in the last few years of his life. Thirty-five years after his death, he became a counter-revolutionary textbook. The fate of intellectuals in China is so special. The death of a person does not necessarily mean that his opponent is gone.
Liling people have repeatedly suggested that the relevant parties can spend money to repair Fu Xiongxiang's tomb and try to find another tombstone that has been demolished. Their reason is simple: in modern China, there were too many military generals from both sides who were hostile to Liling, but too few people were truly regional cultural giants. Since the ancestors of Liling can leave Fu Xiongxiang the highest plot in the western hills, and the spiritual Lijiang Academy has no children who refuse to make mistakes, then today we should have no reason to let it be ruined and desolate, and Fu Xiongxiang should not be drowned by weeds and thorns!
A towering monument has been erected on the north side of western Shandong, which makes the contemporary Liling people who are worried no longer pay attention. If someone who doesn't understand beckons and asks, the respondent will definitely throw you five famous sentences: Zuo Quan Monument! In the tough tone, there is a bit of arrogance and blame for the ignorant.
Whether he graduated from Lujiang Academy, Wujiang Academy, Whampoa Military Academy or went to Sun Yat-sen University and Youlong Military Academy in the Soviet Union for further study, Zuo Quan was always the most diligent student. He was the most respected classmate and mentor in Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng, and Deng Xiaoping recalled that he was "always able to learn from others and explain his theme in military and political exams". Liu Bocheng said modestly, "Ask Comrade Zuo Quan for Russian." . Yang Dezhi, a comrade-in-arms, felt that "he said history and could say several dynasties; Speaking of astronomy, he can also say a set of sun, moon and stars; Speaking of tactics is naturally an expert. " Therefore, he became "a rare talent in China's military field" in Zhu De's eyes and "a strategist with theoretical accomplishment and practical experience" in Zhou Enlai's works.
Looking back at the difficult establishment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the formulation, perfection and development of a set of strategic and tactical principles of guerrilla warfare in China, everything is the condensation of Zuo Quan's blood, sweat and profound wisdom.
However, heaven envies talents. Later, as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, he led the troops to fight ten times with the Japanese invaders on the banks of the Qingzhang River, and finally died.
But it was not until recent years that some serious historians revealed Zuo Quan's situation and living conditions before and after his sacrifice. Incredibly, he was still a "suspect" carrying a "separatist identity" and stayed in the party for inspection and punishment until his death. In the process of breaking through, he gave up at least two chances of reasonable survival. Facing the split top shell, he didn't even bend down to protect himself. After the smoke, his figure disappeared. As a senior commander, his sacrifice could have been completely avoided. He gave up all chances of survival in order to prove his loyalty with his life. "Giving up one's life for righteousness and doing one's duty faithfully" became common sense at that time.
Such an outstanding heroic son and daughter, his return to the spirit of Lijiang Academy has undoubtedly added indomitable spirit and heroism to Lijiang Academy and even Xishan.