1, Shen Congwen:

China writer and researcher of historical relics. Formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, his pen names are Xiao Bing, Maolin, Jiongzhi, Yun Xiu, Chen Jia, Shangguanbi and Xuanruo. Phoenix people in Hunan. 14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. From 65438 to 0924, he began to create literature, and wrote and published novels such as Long River and Border Town.

193 1- 1933 taught at national Qingdao university, went to teach at national The National SouthWest Associated University after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, and 1946 returned to teach at Peking university. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of China's ancient history and cultural relics, and wrote The Study of Chinese Ancient Costume. 1May 1988 10 died in Beijing at the age of 86.

2. To Chongzhou:

Miao Mingnian Si, also known as Xiang Si, a native of Malipo, Yunnan, is a famous national hero who fought against the invasion of French colonists in modern history of China. Xiang Chongzhou was born in a poor peasant family of Miao nationality and lived in Mengdong Wild Boar Pond in Malipo, Yunnan for generations.

1844, after French imperialism occupied Vietnam in an all-round way, based in Vietnam, it dumped goods and plundered resources in Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, and seized the territory of Mengdong (now Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province) about 100 Li long and about 50 Li wide in Anpingting, Yunnan Province, and established colonial rule. The people of all ethnic groups in China's border areas could not bear the aggression and oppression of French imperialism and fought again and again to protect the territorial integrity of the motherland.

3. Tao Xinchun:

Originally named Tao, also known as Weining, Guizhou, was a famous leader of Miao uprising in northwest Guizhou during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution. Tao Xinchun was born into a serf family in an era. His father suffered all kinds of torture and died prematurely. His mother Wang remarried to the bear family, a serf in Balazhai, and Tao Xinchun followed his mother to the bear family.

As serfs, their lives were extremely miserable, and their sufferings planted the seeds of hatred in his heart, prompting him to lead the people of all ethnic groups to rise up and resist. 1860, the rebel army led by Tao Xinchun wiped out the enemy of Qixingguan, occupied Qixingguan and seized a large number of weapons.

The Miao characteristics of Shen Congwen;

Shen Congwen's innate cultural flavor of ethnic minorities is created by the national blood flowing through him. In his memory of Xiangxi, there are magnificent and beautiful peaks, crystal clear streams, quaint and unique diaojiao buildings, simplicity handed down from generation to generation by Xiangxi people and Miao customs with ethnic activities, which are unforgettable human calls in Shen Congwen's view.

Shen Congwen hated private school teaching in his childhood, so he played truant with all kinds of lies. The lifestyle with ethnic characteristics is more satisfying than the old-fashioned private school study: seeing bright clothes and wearing silver bracelets, girls looking forward to the wind, Miao people's cloth-stepping homework, climbing trees in nature, flying kites and so on. These childhood memories laid the foundation for his later creation.

In Shen Congwen's boyhood, due to his experience as a soldier, he traveled all over his hometown of Xiangxi and experienced many human joys and sorrows. This quaint border town with beautiful mountains and rivers has shaped his romantic and free feelings, and also cultivated his rich imagination and profound perception.