Mengzi County, mengzi city is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the east of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 2,228 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 townships, 86 village (neighborhood) committees, 1 1 urban community neighborhood committees, 69 1 natural villages, and 92 villagers' groups such as Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang and Zhuang. Among them, the permanent population is 330,300 and the temporary population is 60,500; The minority population 193 10000, and the agricultural population is 264500, accounting for 58.5% and 80% of the resident population respectively. There are provincial Mengzi Economic Development Zone and provincial Honghe Industrial Park in the jurisdiction. Located in Yunnan low latitude plateau, it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate type, with annual average temperature of 18.6℃, extreme maximum temperature of 33.8℃, extreme minimum temperature of 2.9℃, frost-free period of 337 days, annual rainfall of 8 15.8 mm and annual sunshine hours of 2234 hours. Mengzi city, a natural resource in this section, is located on both sides of the Pearl River and Red River watershed, with the highest elevation of 2567.8m and the lowest elevation of146m. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the county, and the climate belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate type, with annual average temperature 18.6℃, annual average rainfall of 8 15.8 mm, frost-free period of 337 days and annual average sunshine of 234 hours. Mengzi Dam is one of the six major dams in Yunnan Province and the largest dam in Honghe Prefecture and even in southern Yunnan. The dam area accounts for 24% of the county's land area, which is 18 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The cultivated land in the county is 1 104500 mu, with a per capita of 3.34 mu. The total water resources in China are12150,000 cubic meters, the exploitable amount is 2120,000 cubic meters, the daily water supply in cities is 60,000 tons, and the long-term plan is160,000 tons. The degree of water conservancy in the dam area is 75%. The superior natural environment is very suitable for the growth of various crops and the deep development of modern characteristic agriculture. At the same time, silver, tin, lead, zinc, copper, coal, marble, phosphorus, uranium and other mineral deposits are rich. Among them, Bainiuchang silver polymetallic deposit in Mengzi County has been proved to be the largest silver mine in China at present. "Mengzi" is named after the mountain on the edge of Xibazi County, which is mistaken for Mengzi in Chinese. When you say the word "eye", the word "eye" becomes "sound", which means mangosteen. It means "Miao family" in Miao language. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 109), it was located in Bengu County, one of the 24 counties under the jurisdiction of Yizhou County. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Bengu County, Yizhou County and Yizhou County, Shu Han belonged to Bengu County, Xinggu County and Yizhou County, and Liang to Southern Dynasties belonged to Bengu County, Xinggu County and Ningzhou County. The Northern Dynasties belonged to Nanning. Sui is from the general manager's office in Nanning. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Rongzhou, Jiannan Road, Nanzhao Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai Dufu, and Dali Prefecture in the Song Dynasty was Xiushan County. In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), there were thousands of households in Mongolia. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1276), he moved the capital to Mengzi County. , belonging to Lin 'an Road, Xuanwei Department, Yuanjiang, Guangxi. Ming is Mengzi County, which belongs to Lin 'an Prefecture. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was Mengzi County, which belonged to Lin 'an Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), in July, Lin' an Prefecture belonged to Yidong Road; In the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766) 10, Lin' an prefecture belonged to Yinan Road; After the Sino-French War (1883 ~ 1885), in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), in order to meet the needs of foreign trade, the Qing court and France signed the Special Article on Sino-French Business Continuation in Beijing, designating Longzhou, Guangxi and Mengzi, Yunnan as trading places, and Mengzi became a party between China and France. In the same year, the Qing court set up a patrol in Mengzi, opened a wide road in Lin 'an, governed Lin 'an Prefecture (now Jianshui County), Hua Kai Prefecture and Guangnan Prefecture (now Wenshan Prefecture), and was also in charge of customs affairs in Mengzi, which was about to be officially opened and closed. Thus, Mengzi became the military and political center of southeast Yunnan in modern Yunnan history. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Mengzi Customs was established and officially opened. It was the first customs in modern Yunnan and one of the 2 1 Grand Customs in modern China. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Mengzi Taoism and was a secluded residence for Taoism. In 18 (1929), Yunnan Province was directly under the jurisdiction of abandoned roads. 3 1 year (1942), belonging to the third administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Jianshui County). In 37 years (1948), it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Jianshui County). 1950 65438+ 10/0/6. After the liberation of Mengzi, the People's Government of Mengzi County was placed in Mengzi area, and the regional administrative office was stationed in Mengzi. In June1957165438+1October 18, Mengzi area merged with Honghe Hani Autonomous Region (now Yuanyang County) to form Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with the state capital in Mengzi. 1In July, 958, the People's Committee of Honghe Prefecture moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. 1958 10 at the 8th1meeting of the plenary session of the State Council, it was decided to cancel Mengzi county and transfer all the original areas of Mengzi county to Gejiu city. 103 plenary meeting in the State Council in September, 1960: the organizational system of Mengzi county, which was originally merged into Gejiu city and revoked, was restored, and the administrative area remained unchanged before the original merger, and Mengzi county was under the leadership of Gejiu city. In the same year, Caoba Commune in Kaiyuan County was placed under Mengzi County. 1961February14th, the State Council gave an official reply: Mengzi county, which was originally subordinate to Gejiu, was placed under the direct leadership of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. 1992165438+1On October 26th, Mengzi County was listed as a provincial economic development zone. In the same year, 65438+February 18 was listed as a national open county. /kloc-0 was listed as a provincial agricultural industrialization experimental demonstration zone on February 5, 1999. In 200 1 year, the groundbreaking ceremony for the relocation of state-level administrative organs to Mengzi was held in the development zone. On June 29th, 2003, 65438+, the State Council approved the relocation of the government residence of Honghe Prefecture from Gejiu City to Mengzi County. In July of the same year 1 1, the on-site office meeting of Yunnan provincial government decided to build an (old) open (far) Mongolian (self)-southern Yunnan central city with Mengzi as the core. In the same year,165438+1October 18, the 46th anniversary of the founding of Honghe Prefecture and the celebration meeting of the state capital moving to Mengzi were held in Mengzi, marking the official move of the state capital of Honghe Prefecture to Mengzi County, and the overall start of the construction of the central city in southern Yunnan. On the same day, the groundbreaking ceremony of Yunnan Honghe Industrial Park and Honghe Iron and Steel Million Tons Steel Project was held in Yuguopu Town, Mengzi County. Mengzi was listed as a provincial industrial park, marking the full implementation of Honghe Prefecture's new industrialization strategy. 2010110/6, approved, and Mengzi county was changed from county to city. Edit this administrative division: Mengzi City governs 7 towns and 4 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Wen Lan Town, Caoba Town, Yuguopu Town, Xin 'an Suo Town, Zhicun Town, Mingjiumiao Town, Lengquan Town, Qilu Baimiao Township, Laozhaimiao Township, Shuitian Township and Northwest Lexiang Township. There are 13 neighborhood committees and 83 administrative villages. The county government is located in Wen Lan Town. From 65438 to 0997, Mengzi County governed 5 towns and 9 townships: Wen Lan Town, Xin 'an Suo Town, Zhicun Town, Yuguopu Town, Caoba Town, Northwest Lexiang Town, Mingjiu Miao Township, Laozhai Miao Township, Shilipu Township, Dofale Zhuang Township, Zhaihong Township, Lengquan Township, Qilubai Miao Township and Shuitian Township. The county government is located in Wen Lan Town. ? In, it administered 5 towns and 9 townships, 46 village offices, 39 offices, 672 natural villages and 65,438+0,000 agricultural production cooperatives. The total population is 300,000, of which the agricultural population is 240,000, and the minority population accounts for 57% of the total population. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Mengzi County was 34,0051,including 74,587 in Wen Lan town, 36,437 in Caoba town, 22 in Yuguopu town, 347 in Xin 'ansuo town and 32,990 in Zhicun town. Laozhai Miao Township 1 1 155, Mingjiu Miao Township 16843, Shilipu Township 18707, Township 16305, Township 20488, Township 6488. ? In 2000, Dofolezhuang, Zhai Hong, Shilipu, Lengquan, and Mingjiumiao townships in the area under its jurisdiction were withdrawn to set up towns of .2001year, and the whole county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 2 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Wen Lan Town, Caoba Town, Yuguopu Town, Xin 'an Suo Town, Zhicun Town and Zhicun Town. ? In, Mengzi administered 10 towns, 4 townships, 84 village committees, 1 1 communities and 689 natural villages. On April 25th, 2003, Yunfuzheng [2003] No.33: Wen Lan Town, Zhaihong Town, Shilipu Town and Duofaqin Town of Mengzi County were abolished and Wen Lan Town was established. ? In, it administered 7 towns and 4 townships, 86 village (neighborhood) committees, 1 1 urban community neighborhood committees, 69 1 natural villages and 992 villagers' groups with a total population of 390,800. Among them, the permanent population is 330,300 and the temporary population is 60,500; The minority population 193 10000, and the agricultural population is 264500, accounting for 58.5% and 80% of the resident population respectively. Edit the economic development position of this plate, Xiongzhen South Yunnan. Mengzi is the most convenient international corridor hub connecting Yunnan and even southwest China to ASEAN, with complete modern railway, highway and air transportation conditions. It has the convenient conditions to build a regional international corridor hub, connect international and domestic markets, form a regional international logistics, people flow, capital flow, information flow center and build an import and export processing base. Mengzi is an important garrison town in past dynasties. 19 15, Zhu De led his troops to defend the country and beg for yuan here, and now he is one of the counties with the largest number of troops stationed in China. It has a long history and splendid culture. Mengzi was one of the earliest counties established in Yunnan in 24,000 years, which played an important role in Yunnan's modern history. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the largest port for Yunnan's foreign trade. At that time, more than 80% of Yunnan's import and export materials were transshipped through Mengzi. Yunnan's first customs, the first telegraph office, the first post office, the first foreign bank, the first private railway, the first foreign-funded enterprise, the first consulate in Yunnan, the first thermal power station and many other firsts were produced here. 1928, the first congress of Yunnan province in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Chanipi village, Mengzi. From 65438 to 0938, the College of Literature and the School of Law and Business of National Southwest Associated University moved to Mengzi, where famous professors such as Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing gave lectures. For nearly half a century, Mengzi has become the center of business, finance, transportation, foreign affairs and revolutionary activities in Yunnan. At present, there are 1 national key cultural relics protection units, 6 "provincial protection" cultural relics units and 3 provincial patriotism education bases. In the long history, Mengzi bears rich accumulation of frontier culture, central plains culture, party history culture, military culture and western region culture, and has become an important birthplace of modern industrial and commercial civilization in Yunnan. It is a dazzling historical and cultural city with great potential for developing modern science, education, sports and cultural tourism industry. In the new century, the development of this area has entered a new stage. Especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the county party committee and the county government have united and led the people of all ethnic groups in the county, persisted in taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, seized the opportunity for development, concentrated on construction, innovated mechanisms to increase vitality, pragmatically strived for leapfrogging, and promoted the development of various undertakings. In 2005, the county achieved a regional GDP of 2.48 billion yuan, more than double that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth of 18.7%. The per capita GDP reached 7506 yuan, doubling the per capita GDP in 2000 five years ahead of schedule; The per capita net income of farmers was 2029 yuan, an increase of10.5% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue reached 330 million yuan and 226.5438+0 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 24.7% and 24.6%. The general budget revenue was 21500 million yuan, an increase of 59.4%. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the investment in fixed assets reached 7.364 billion yuan, 4.68 times that during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. In 2005, the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions was 6.649 billion yuan, and cash receipts and payments were 20.07 billion yuan, 3.3 times and 3.35 times that of 2000 respectively. The proportion of the three industries has changed from 35.7∶26.9∶37.4 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 24 ∶ 35 ∶ 465,438+0 in 2005. The urban construction area is 20 square kilometers, ranking first in southern Yunnan. In 2005, Mengzi County was rated as an advanced county in Yunnan Province, ranking among the fifth "counties (cities) with the fastest improvement of national county economic competitiveness 100", and was successively listed as a national demonstration site for establishing civilized small towns, the first batch of pilot counties for scientific and technological work and pilot counties for county cultural construction in Yunnan Province, and successfully co-sponsored the "China Film Hundred Years Red River Film Week" and the "Seventh National Games of Yunnan Province". Became one of the main venues of China Men's Basketball Professional League (CBA), and was rated as a provincial model county with double support, the first batch of "Ping 'an County" in Yunnan Province, a national advanced sports county, a national advanced minority sports county, the most distinctive city in western China and a national health county. In 2009, the county's GDP reached 6.067 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% compared with 2008 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry1.70 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.093 billion yuan, up by 65.438+05.2%, of which the industrial added value was 2.650 billion yuan, up by 65.438+06.9%; The added value of construction industry was 443 million yuan, up by 8.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 65.438+90.4 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.5%. The proportion of tertiary industry is17.6 ︰ 51.0 ︰ 31.4. Edit the development idea of this paragraph. In the future, the overall development idea of Mengzi County is to focus on four major goals (agricultural industrialization, new industrialization, urbanization and infrastructure modernization), implement six major strategies (strong industrial county, prosperous city county, strong cultural county, environment-friendly county, open and lively county and people-oriented county), and cultivate six pillar industries (characteristic agriculture, biological innovation industry, mining and metallurgy processing industry, real estate and building materials industry). Build six centers in Quanzhou (political, economic, cultural, information, financial and business centers) and promote the coordinated development of the four civilizations (socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization and ecological civilization). Focusing on this idea, we will strive to build six brands of "strength, vitality, green, peace, harmony and charm", and strive to build Mengzi into a new state capital with harmonious development, a gathering place for emerging industries, a green home on the Tropic of Cancer, an important hub of the Yunnan-Vietnam Grand Passage, a multicultural city and a famous city of science and education on the red land, so as to build the heart of southern Yunnan and show its charm. Longbao Cave, a tourist resource in this section, is located in Wulichong Reservoir, 20 kilometers south of Mengzi County. This limestone cave is about 500 meters deep and consists of three halls. The scenery in the cave is breathtaking, with both solidified stone waterfalls and frozen stone terraces. It is an ideal tourist destination in Mengzi. Meng Man Ancient Road Meng Man Ancient Road (from Mengzi to Manhao in Gejiu City) is an ancient means of transportation from southern Yunnan to Vietnam. Through Hyman to Meng Jinping, it is pulled into Vietnam, and the whole journey is about 2 10 km. Mengzi section is about 60 kilometers. The ancient road surface 1.2~2.2 meters wide, paved with stones. Existing cold water wells, cold springs, paddy fields, kiln heads, manhao and other road sections, cold springs, kiln heads have post stations. The 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty to Xuantongyuan (1890~ 1909) was the heyday of the caravan in Mengzi, and there are still several inches of horseshoe prints on the ancient road. Maludong Paleolithic Site is located at the foot of Huangjiashan Mountain, 7 kilometers south of Mengzi County. It is a Paleolithic cave site. The cave faces east and west. The excavation was carried out at 1989. The cultural layer in the cave is 5 meters thick, including human skulls, tooth fossils, stone tools, horn products and so on. It was excavated and there were traces of human fire. It was determined that it was about 10000 years ago. 199 1 was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.