In the thirty-fourth year of the Zhou Dynasty (486 BC), Fu Cha, the king of Wu, fought for hegemony in the Central Plains and built Seoul in the ancient city of Shugang, which was the beginning of Yangzhou's construction.
And open a waterway between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River.
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Chen Guangling's Battle of Crossing the River in Sui Dynasty
In October of the eighth year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (588), Sui formed an eight-way army, which was divided into east and west, and attacked Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of Chen State.
On the eastern front, He Rebi led troops from Guangling (now Yangzhou) to the Yangtze River.
In the ninth year (589), on the first day of the first month, He Ruobi took advantage of the holiday and led his troops to cross the river from Guazhou, attacking Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) and pointing directly at Nanjing.
Yangzhou, the capital of Li Zitong.
? In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Li Zitong led the peasant uprising army and defeated Chen, the general manager of Yangzhou in Sui Dynasty. , conquer yangzhou, claiming to be the emperor, the title of wu, and changed to yuan.
The following year, Li Zitong crossed the Yangtze River.
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Xu Jingye started his army in Yangzhou.
In the first year of Guangzhai (684), Luo and others gathered in Yangzhou to oppose Wu's usurpation of government. First, Chen Jingzhi, a city with a long history in Yangzhou, was killed, and Kuangfu, Yinggongfu and Yangzhou Dadufu were established, with a total of 65,438+10,000 soldiers.
Wu Zetian sent general Li Xiaoyi to March 300,000.
Prosthodontic rout, Xu Jingye was beheaded by his men.
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Li Tingzhi Kangyuan
Germany in the Southern Song Dynasty? In the first year (1275), the Yuan army besieged Yangzhou, and Huaidong made the governor know about Li Tingzhi in Yangzhou, and led the troops to defend the city, and the food and grass in the city were exhausted.
In the meantime, the Yuan Army surrendered five times, all of which were rejected.
Later, he set up an envoy to stay in Yangzhou and led 7000 people to break through the east.
Yangzhou Shoujiang fell to Yuan, and Yangzhou fell.
Li went to Taizhou, Taizhou Shoujiang Kaicheng Jiangyuan, was captured and died in Yangzhou.
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Zhang Shicheng Uprising
In 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), Zhang Shicheng, a salt worker in Taizhou, led the salt people to resist Yuan Dynasty and captured Gaoyou.
The following year, he claimed to be the sincere king in Gaoyou, and he was named Zhou, and Jianyuan God bless him.
In the seventeenth year of Zheng Zheng (1357), Zhang Shicheng was demoted to Yuan Taiwei.
In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), he captured Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and called himself the King of Wu.
After being repeatedly defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang.
In the twenty-seventh year (1367), he was captured to Jinling (now Nanjing) and hanged himself.
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Anti-Japanese struggle
In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1555), the Japanese invaders invaded Yangzhou in three ways, burning, killing and looting along the way, reaching the gates of Yangzhou.
Yangzhou commanded the ambassador to roll, and thousands of Luo Dajue and Zeng Yi led the troops to battle, all of whom died unfortunately.
In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing, the Japanese plundered Guazhou and burned ships. More than 65,438+000 salt miners in Guazhou attacked with pole handles, and the enemy fled northward and invaded Yangzhou.
Yangzhou government knew that Gaoyou Wei was personally involved, and Yan Rui went out of the city to meet the enemy with thousands. The villagers bravely helped each other, and the Japanese army suffered heavy casualties and fled in panic.
Zhu Mao and Yan Rui were captured and sacrificed.
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Yangzhou massacre
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), on April 25th of the first year of Ming Dynasty, Prince Qing led an army to conquer Yangzhou, and Shi Kefa, who was guarding the city, was captured and died unyieldingly.
From April 25th to May 5th, the Qing soldiers massacred in Yangzhou, and the whole city was reduced to ruins, killing and injuring hundreds of thousands of people, which was called "Yangzhou 10th" in history.
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Huiban into Beijing
In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), in order to wish the emperor the eightieth birthday, Yangzhou Sanqing Class led by Gao Langting was chosen to perform in Beijing.
This is the beginning of Huiban's entry into Beijing.
During the Jiaqing period, Yangzhou Sixi, Hechun and Chuntai Huizhou Classes performed in Beijing successively, and were called "Four Huizhou Classes" together with Sanqing Class.
The performance of Huiban in Beijing laid the foundation for the formation of Peking Opera.
Taiping army entered Yangzhou city three times.
In February of the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), Li led the Taiping Army from Nanjing to the east along the Yangtze River, captured Yizheng on the 22nd, and captured Yangzhou for the first time on the 23rd.
1 1 On 26th, the Taiping Army withdrew from Yangzhou.
In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), on March 1st, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng attacked the Qing army's Jiangbei camp, and captured Yangzhou for the second time, and occupied Yangzhou as a magistrate.
On March 13, Taiping Army withdrew from Yangzhou.
In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), after Jiangpu defeated Jiangbei Daying on August 28th, the Taiping Army captured Yizheng under the command of Li Xiucheng.
On September 3rd, it captured Yangzhou for the third time and withdrew from Yangzhou on September 15.
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Yangzhou teaching plan
In the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868), French missionaries opened a nursery in Yangzhou, abusing and killing more than 40 infants.
Dai Desheng, an English missionary, came to Yangzhou, rented a house by force and built a church.
Yangzhou candidates, together with more than 20 thousand people, destroyed churches and injured missionaries.
The missionaries fled to Zhenjiang.
It's for the first Yangzhou religious plan.
It ended in the surrender of honest officials.
This struggle is the earliest anti-foreign struggle in Jiangsu and the Yangtze River basin in modern history.
In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), Yangzhou people besieged and destroyed churches and nurseries and expelled foreign religions, which was the second Yangzhou religious plan.
It still ended in the surrender of honest officials.
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Yangzhou Guangfu
On September 17 (19165438+10/7), Sun Tiansheng, a poor man from Yangzhou, returned to Yangzhou from Shanghai, launched the "T-camp" uprising of the Qing army in Yangzhou, occupied the salt transportation department, and realized that the salt transportation of the two Huai Dynasties was getting thicker and thicker.
The next day, Sun Tiansheng announced the recovery of Yangzhou in the name of Yangzhou Army.
On 20th, Sun Tiansheng was killed by local warlord Xu Baoshan.
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