Taiyuan Wang Hongzhong is in Lianzhou, traveling with Buddhist scholars Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. From now on, when two people walk behind their home, between the hills and the wilderness, and look up from a height, they will get different places. Cut grass and add trees, send stone and spring shock, waste soil, burn 3. But stand and watch: what goes out suddenly becomes a hill, what falls into the valley is a depression, what is missing is a pool, and what is missing is a hole. 4. If there are ghosts and gods, Yin will come together. Naturally, Hong Zhong and the two of them left in the morning and forgot to come back at night, so they built a house to shelter from the wind and rain.
The more successful things are, the more you name them, the more they are called "Virtue Mountain". Its stone valley is called "the valley of humility" and its waterfall is called "the waterfall that shakes the heron". 6. The valley is virtuous and the waterfall is tolerant; Its earth valley is called "Golden Valley" and its waterfall is called "Grade Waterfall". 7. The valley is full of words, and the waterfall is also virtuous; The cave is called "Cold Dwelling Cave", which is also timely; Chi yue "gentleman's pool", beautiful bell is empty, evil is also 8; The source of the spring is called "the spring of heaven", which is high and applied; This house is called "Yan Xi Pavilion", and the so-called "Lu Hou Yan Xi" in The Book of Songs is also praised by nine people.
Therefore, when the citizens of the state get old, they hear about it and abide by it. They said, "The mountains and rivers in our state are famous all over the world, but they are not as good as those in Yan Xi. They are also connected, but not directly connected to 10. " What if you hide it from the sky and leave it behind? Hong Zhong came to 1 1 after being demoted as an official minister, and from Lantian to Shangluo, he was involved in ripple turbulence. Facing the Hanshui River, he rose to the top of the mountain to see Fangcheng12; Out of Jingmen, down Minjiang River, across Dongting, up Xiangshui, down Hengshan13; Climbing the ridge is 14, and visiting the home and palace of ichthyosaur is 15. Very quiet and mysterious, smell its mountains and rivers, hate what it sees, just right. Today, it means if it is not enough. Chuan said, "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hong Zhong's virtue is in harmony with what it likes. Wise men seek it, benevolent people live in it, I know it goes, and Feather Instrument is not far from China. So he carved a stone to record 17. (1) Tingji, Zhu Textual Research: "Swallow or make a banquet." Liao Inscription: The book in the word was demoted from the official department to Lianzhou to join the army. The pavilion is in Lianzhou, and the public is Yangshan. Yangshan is connected with clouds. Hong Xingzu's Chronicle of Zi Han: In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan, "Lianzhou has Wang Hongzhong Yan Xi Pavilion." "Shibenyun" written by Qing Dynasty: "The pavilion is behind the North Wuli Temple in Lianshan County (according to the publication: the pavilion is in the east of Lianzhou today), and those who built the scenery and got Yuan once lived here. The monument has been carved four times, but it is still the same. On the back of the inscription reads:' Twenty years of Tang Zhenyuan, five years of Huichang, six years of Song Xianping and two years of Kangding. "
2 differences: places with strange scenery. Different, strange, special.
3 "Er Ya Shi Xun": "Qi," Burning: burning. Ting Yun, Sun Ru: Poem: "What you wrote was the screen, and what you wrote was the charm". Note:' If Muli dies, he dies, and if he dies, he dies. "
Stop: step back. Out of the blue: a prominent appearance. Wei Huai Zhongyun: "Ah, open your mouth." Depression: A low-lying place.
Land use and construction of the above-mentioned exhibition hall.
6 Sun Ru Ting Yun: "Book": "Full loss, modest benefit." There is more water to go, so Yun Qian. Press: Sun's note "Na Qian" should be interpreted as "Na Qian" according to the text. Ting Yun, Sun Ru: Poem:' Shake the heron and it will fly. "Vibration, flying in groups." Press: The heron flutters its wings. The whiteness of heron symbolizes the whiteness and clearness of waterfall.
7 Sun Ru Ting Yun: "Rank rank, there is Changde also." Press: "Poetry": "Rank withered, Nanshan fainted." Mao Chuan: "Rank is the heart of people." Zheng Xuan wrote: "The virtue of Wang Yuxuan, like the source of Jianshui, is beyond the rank and has nothing to say."
8 o'clock: assemble. Evil: filthy and turbid.
Yan Xi: It is the same as "feasting", and feasting is happy. "Poetry": "Lu Hou Yan Xi, make his wife live longer." The name of the pavilion above.
Mo Zhi: There is no comparability. Straight, pass "value".
1 1 Degraded level: degraded. The rank is the rank of an official.
12 Lantian: Lantian County, Zhaofu, Beijing in the Tang Dynasty, which is now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Shangluo: Shang County was established in Han Dynasty, and Shangluo was changed in Sui Dynasty. The county is located in the east of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Xihe Taoshui: Both Xishui and Taoshui are in the southwest of Henan Province. Hanshui River: Originated in Shaanxi, it flows through many counties in northern Hubei and joins the Yangtze River in Hanyang. "Dengxiantou" sentence: Xiantou, the name of the mountain, now called Xianshan, is in Xiangyang County, Hubei Province; Fangcheng, the name of the mountain, is in Fangcheng County, Henan Province today. This sentence refers to climbing the northern part of the fairy mountain and overlooking the Central Plains.
13 Jingmen: County name, now Jingmen County, Hubei Province. Zhu Chongyun: "Min, the name of the mountain, comes from the river. Book:' Minshan River.' Press: "Minjiang River" in the text refers to the Yangtze River. Dongting: the name of the lake, at the junction of Hunan and Hubei. Xiangshui: Xiangjiang River, the largest river in Hunan. Hengshan: The name of the mountain is in the north of Hengshan County, Hunan Province, Nanyue among the five mountains.
14 ridge: old note Nanling. According to: Nanling is the general name of a series of mountains running from northeast to southwest at the junction of Hunan, Shandong, Guangdong and Guangxi. The "ridge" in this article should refer to "Qi Tianling".
15 smell: Full smell means that you have heard a lot.
16 Feather Musical Instrument: Yi Xiang: "Hung-chien was born on land, and his feathers can be musical instruments." In the old days, it was respected for its metaphor of "feather device", which can be used as an example.
Above 17, the southward migration was traced back and the intention of "auspicious" was pointed out. On the surface, it seems to be a work describing mountains and rivers, but if you read the whole article carefully, you will know that it does not focus on describing mountains and rivers, but writes people by writing mountains and rivers. It is a prose style that skillfully combines landscape travel notes with prose.
Wang Hongzhong, a Chinese character, was demoted to Lianzhou (now Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province) to join the army in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (AD 803). Princes were famous for their virtue and good writing at that time. He refused to attach himself to the powerful, but observed the sufferings of the people, promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, and was respected by the people at that time. Han Yu has been in contact with him for many years, and he was his subordinate twice. He has always admired him and formed a deep friendship. At this time, they were banished to the same place (Yangshan was a city in Lianzhou in the Tang Dynasty). Starting with the discovery of an unusual place in the wilderness behind his residence by Wang Hongzhong, Jingchang and Hui Yuan, this paper describes the discovery and construction process of Yanxiting Scenic Area and its beautiful and peculiar magnificent scenery. However, the author does not simply describe nature and landscape architecture here, but describes the scenery through narration, praising Wang Hongzhong's virtue of being a benevolent and intelligent gentleman, combining them seamlessly, and embodying the noble character of the characters with the essence of mountains and rivers. I hope he will return to Beijing as soon as possible and set an example for North Korean ministers. A careful examination of the situation of the maharaja and the author's friendship with him will reveal that this is not a vulgar compliment or false entertainment, but a sincere acquaintance, sympathy and admiration. He Chao said: "Reciting famous books is the language of experts. Although the discussion involves the method of clipping, it still does not hinder the narrative style. Wang Hongzhong in Taiyuan is in Lianzhou', attracting attention, and the second half of the narrative. ""From "The Given One, Please Name His Name More" to "Ode to It", this passage is unique and ancient, and it is not open. Shi Deyun: They are all full of virtue and meaning. According to: Even if the focus of this comment is clear before and after, and the eulogy is a description of goodness, it is uncivilized to always talk about this paragraph (the suspected eulogy in Kao Yi is Yan Wen). "
Zeng Guofan said: "Gong Liu's landscape notes, with their preciseness and strangeness, are not comparable to those in Korea."
Jun Feng Comments: The style of the article is fresh and refreshing, making good use of parallelism, and seeing mistakes at different levels is overwhelming. In particular, he coordinated people's hobbies with moral cultivation, first writing about the master's goodness, setting off the master's virtue, then writing about the master's virtue, taking care of the master's goodness, and pursuing a kind of harmony between man and nature, which can be described as ingenuity and not letting others, reflecting Han Yu's consistent Confucian thought of actively entering the WTO. Wang Hongzhong, a native of Taiyuan, once worked in Lianzhou, and befriended the eminent monks Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. One day, he took the two men to the back of the residence, between the hills and the wasteland, climbed high and looked far and found a place with unusual scenery. He had the messy thatch cut off and a tree was exposed; Digging rocks, a clear spring gushed out; Remove the dirty soil, burn the dead miscellaneous trees, and then stand in the distance and watch. The high places protrude into hills, the low places crack into valleys, the low places become ponds, and the defective places become caves, as if ghosts and foreign bodies were helping in the dark (such a beautiful scene). Since then, Hong Zhong and the two monks went there for sightseeing in the morning, but forgot to go home at night, so he built a pavilion here to avoid wind and rain, cold and heat. After the pavilion was built, I asked them to let me name the scenery here. This mountain is called "the mountain of virtue", which means that it was submerged before, but now it is exposed, and it has patience to wait. The valley formed by rocks is called "humble valley", and the waterfall in the stone valley is called "heron waterfall"; The name of the valley means the virtue of its owner, and the name of the waterfall means its appearance. The valley formed by soil is named "Golden Valley", and the waterfall in the valley is named "Rank Waterfall". The name of the valley shows its appearance, and the name of the waterfall shows its master's virtue. This cave was named "my humble abode cave" to show its popularity. The pond is named "Gentleman's Pool", which means that the pond has a large capacity, which means that the owner has self-restraint and integrates various virtues. The overflow of the pool symbolizes that the owner can eliminate all kinds of evil deeds. The source of spring water is named "Tianze Spring", which means that spring water comes from a noble source, and it benefits people from lower places. Combined with the meaning of naming the above scenery, we named this pavilion "Yan Xi Pavilion", which is a sentence praising its owner in the Book of Songs. As a result, even the old people in the state heard about it and came here to watch it together. They said, "The mountains and rivers in our state are famous all over the world, but there is no place like the Yan Xi Pavilion. People living and working nearby, their land is connected with this place, but no one realizes the value of this place. Probably a beautiful place created by heaven and preserved by the earth, in order to give it to those who deserve it.
Since Hong Zhong was demoted to Lianzhou by the foreign minister of the official department, his journey has passed through the following places in turn: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading through the fast-flowing Zhejiang water, reaching Hanshui, boarding Shou Mountain in Xi 'an where you can see the Fangcheng, then going out of Jingmen Mountain, going down the Yangtze River, crossing Dongting Lake, going up Xiangjiang River, reaching the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then crossing Qitianling from Chenzhou. Wherever he went, there were mountains inhabited by apes, rivers and lakes inhabited by ichthyosaurs, and he enjoyed all kinds of magnificent and peculiar scenery in deep water and distant mountains. It is said that he is tired of listening and watching mountains and rivers. Now he loves mountains and rivers, but he is still not satisfied. The Analects of Confucius said: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hiroshi's personality and his hobbies are really in harmony. Because of his wisdom, he got the wonderful place of Yan Xi Pavilion, and because of his kindness, he was able to live here. From this, I know that it won't be long before he leaves Lianzhou and becomes a prominent position in the imperial court. So I wrote this inscription and carved it on the stone tablet.