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Manchu folklore or historical stories
1, Edolima method

There are twenty-seven stockades in the lower reaches of the Huerha River. There are three herds in this place, one is the old bear group, the other is the wild boar group, and the third is the wolf group. The vole always informs them and then looks for benefits in the chaos.

The three herds harassed the people in turn, and the people's lives were very difficult. Later, an old man came from the upper reaches of the Huerha River-Edolimafa, who taught people to practice archery and fencing.

The last three herds were defeated, the people lived a happy life again, and the old man went to other places. Edolimafa was later regarded as a "hunting god".

2. Si Tong Manny

It is said that Shimani was the great Sama of Songhara in Xianfeng period. He is omnipotent, doing everything except evil and saving the suffering. This article recorded three short stories about him.

A "Save the Cowherd" tells the story of a boy named Chong 'a herding cattle for his four grandfathers at the age of twelve in a village called "Two Families" on the north bank of the middle reaches of Mudanjiang River.

The fourth uncle of the bug nicknamed "four o'clock" abused the bug and forced him to work all day, but he was not allowed to eat and sleep well. Joong-ah's life is very difficult.

Once, the cow was frightened and swam to the other side of the river. Chonga was so anxious that she cried. Big Sama helped him and decided to punish "four points". He pretended to store two barrels of rice in a four-corner granary. At night, the rice grains turned into countless mice, stole the food and delivered it to the door.

Knowing that it was Chong Jiabao's letter, the four pointers insulted him even more. Big Sama decided to punish him completely, and magic gave him a headache. No one can cure him, only Chonga can. In this way, Chonga lived a good life.

However, the "four corners" made mischief, deceived Tory, who could cure the disease, and began to abuse Chongjia again. But Tory didn't work well in his hands, and finally the four corners had a terrible headache.

The second part is "Rescuing Pearl Pickers", which tells the story of a poor old pearl picker who picked a rare pearl at the mouth of the waves, but was forcibly taken away by Zhang Jing, an An Bang of yamen, in the name of a fake pearl, and prepared to present a treasure to Beijing himself. Big Sama became a military minister to inspect it.

Leave him a pearl under false pretence, and then cast a spell to make him hand over the pearl. The third part is "Rescuing the Potters", which is about a pot craftsman named Niu Gulu. His family lives in the middle of a fork in a small river, and it has been raining continuously this year.

The flood came, but Niu Gollum didn't know it. Big Sama turned into an old man, broke into the house, picked up valuable things and ran, and Niu Gollum ran after him, thus dodging a bullet.

3. Changbai Fairy

According to legend, one day, three heavenly daughters took a bath in Tianchi, Changbai Mountain. Sanfo Cullen swallowed the red fruit by mistake, got pregnant, and gave birth to a strange man who could talk and fall to the ground. Named Bukuri Yongshun, named after Xinhualiang Luo.

As soon as Tiannan grew up, Fokulun told this story and flew away. Tiannan put away the bamboo raft and went downstream to the land of the three surnames. The three surnames here are enemies and kill each other every year. On this day, a woman was pumping water by the river and found a strange man on the raft. She hurried back to tell the people in the village that everyone ran to see it.

The woman's father asked about the origin of Tiannan, claiming to be a Tiannan native, and made a special trip here to calm the chaos. Everyone was not surprised, so they carried him back to the tribe, married Xu Jishui, and publicly named him Baylor. From then on, the three surnames got together and established a city, which is the first hometown of Jianzhou Jurchen.

4. The Legend of Hanwang

An orphan without father or mother, who lives in Li, the company commander of the Ming Dynasty, became Guo Yi (Manchu, orderly). People call him Han Xiao because he is simple and honest. One day, when Li, the company commander, was washing his feet, they found that he was "standing on seven stars" and Li was surprised.

Found that this little fool is the real dragon emperor arrested by the court. So, people were secretly ordered to build wooden cage vans overnight, trying to catch Han Xiao. I don't want to tell Hiram about it after drinking. Hiram couldn't bear to hurt Han Xiao, so she let Han Xiao escape overnight.

The next day, Li couldn't find it, so he hung Silan from the beam and tortured him, but he didn't ask about his whereabouts. Li had no choice but to send someone out. At the critical moment, a group of crows flew in and covered Han Xiao's body.

When Li saw it, he thought he must be dead and went back to camp. After Han Xiao escaped, he went to Changzi Mountain and joined forces with him. In the future, we should recruit soldiers and raise flags to invent.

In order to repay the people and animals who saved their lives, the old man Wang laid down many rules for future generations. This is the origin of the custom of Manchu families to worship "motherless", not to eat dog meat, and to crow in the courtyard for a pole.

5. The story of Nurhachi

According to legend, Nurhachi lost his mother when he was a child and took refuge in the subordinates of Li, the company commander of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty. Because of his cleverness, Li kept him as a Qinbing.

One day, Li suddenly received a tip-off from the emperor, saying that the purple star in the sky had landed on earth, and there was a vision of the son of heaven in the northeast, so Li was sent to arrest him as soon as possible. But after half a year, there is still no sign of the "son of heaven" Li, so he is always unhappy.

On this day, he asked Nurhachi to call to wash his feet. Li was so happy that he proudly called Nurhachi's nickname and said, "Little Hanzi, do you know why I became a company commander? That's because I have seven moles on my feet. "

Xiao Hanzi said disapprovingly, "To tell you the truth, I also have seven red moles on my feet!" " "Li was shocked at the words. According to the folk saying, stepping on the Beidou is the phase of the emperor, but after all, after years of experience and foresight, I remain silent.

As if nothing had happened. In the evening, he excitedly returned to the dormitory, proudly showing off to the concubine pear flower, and preparing to escort Nurhachi to Beijing early the next morning to claim credit and receive rewards.

Lihua understands that if this hardworking, honest and intelligent young man is sent to Beijing, he will definitely die. So she pretended to flatter Li, and when he fell asleep, she quietly ran to the concierge to wake Nurhachi, tell him the truth and tell him to run away at night.

Before leaving, Nurhachi knelt down and thanked Pear Flower, saying, "He has had a successful career in recent years. He respects his wife first and then his parents. " After that, he stole a big green horse and hurried to Changbai Mountain with the old yellow dog.

The next day, Li disappeared from Nurhachi. When he went to the backyard, he was shocked. It turns out that the pear flower has been hung under the willow tree with a white silk. He immediately understood what was going on, flew into a rage, asked someone to untie the pear flower and answer it, and sent someone to catch up with Nurhachi.

It is said that from then on, every year when the yellow rice is ripe, that is, when Mrs. Lihua hangs herself, Manchu people will put willow branches in front of the door to show their respect for Mrs. Lihua's savior.

Besides, Nurhachi's all-night running. He was exhausted and was getting ready to dismount and rest. Suddenly, he heard a horse's hoof behind him, and he knew that he must be chasing troops. He patted the big green horse and ran forward again.

Strangely, with the help of God, this big green horse flew as fast as lightning and soon left its pursuers far behind. Later, Daqingma ran full head and sweat, panting and exhausted and fell to the ground.

Nurhachi said sadly: "If one day we can win the world, we will never forget Daqing!" Later, after the death of Nurhachi, Huang Taiji acceded to the throne, and according to Nurhachi's promise, he really changed his country name to "Qing".

Daqingma was tired, so Nurhachi had to run away on foot, but Li's men were chasing after him, and he was about to catch up. He used his quick wits and got into the grass in front. When the pursuers arrived, they saw nothing but white. Where can we find someone?

They're worried. One of the soldiers had a brainwave: can't we burn Nurhachi by burning this grassland? Then, in a short time, the fire was everywhere and the smoke was rolling.

At this time, Nurhachi was thirsty and exhausted, and he fell asleep unconsciously lying on the grass. I didn't know the fire would burn on my head. When he woke up, he felt as if he were lying in Shui Bo. When he stood up, he found that all the grass around him had been burned.

Only his beloved old yellow dog was exhausted by his side. Only then did I realize that the yellow dog must have jumped into the puddle and got wet, and then came back to get wet with grass and clothes to save his life.

He immediately burst into tears and said, "You saved my life, and I will never forget your kindness. I will ask my descendants never to kill dogs, eat dog meat, wear dog skin hats and clothes. "

Nurhachi buried the yellow dog and heard the noise behind him. Looking back, the pursuers came up again. Nurhachi was surprised and thought he would die this time. Just then, I saw a large flock of crows coming at him.

He hurried to the ground to avoid the crow, but the crow swooped down and grabbed his clothes. At this time, the pursuer has arrived, and he simply lies on the ground and plays dead, motionless.

Strange to say, many crows fell on him layer by layer, as if pecking at him, but it didn't hurt. When the pursuers arrived, they saw so many crows pecking at the bodies, ignoring them and chasing them forward.

Nurhachi knew that the crow intended to save his life, so he made a vow to let future generations be kind to the crow. Now north of Liaoyang, there is a place called Laogetan, which is said to be the place where Nurhachi met a crow and was saved.