In today's northeast, north China, north of Huaihe River and Russian Far East.
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a feudal dynasty established by jurchen in China history, which ruled the northern and northeastern regions of China. It borders Xixia and Mongolia in the west and confronts the Southern Song Dynasty in the south. A total of ten emperors enjoyed the country 1 19 years.
Jin Taizu Hong Yan Yan Hong Akuta (Hong Yanmin) unified the ministries of Jurchen, and then rose up against the Liao Dynasty. 1 1 15 was founded in Huining House, Beijing (now Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province), with a gold title and Jianyuan "returned to China". 1 125 destroyed Liao, 1 127 launched the Jingkang rebellion to destroy the Northern Song Dynasty. On 1 130, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou surrendered to Di Chin.
1 153, Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, moved to Zhongdu (now Beijing). During the reign of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, political culture reached its peak, but in the later period of Jin Zhangzong's rule, it turned from prosperity to decline. After Jin Xuanzong ascended the throne, his internal politics was corrupt, the people were in poverty, and he was invaded by outer Mongolia, so he was forced to move his capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). 1234, Jin fell in Cai Zhou under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.
The Jin Dynasty established the northern territory of China and played a fundamental role in the later determination of the northern territory of China. In the heyday of the Jin Dynasty, the territory included Northeast China, North China, Guanzhong and the Russian Far East. South to Dasanguan to Huaihe River, facing the Southern Song Dynasty; Northwest and Xixia stand side by side; Hinggan Mountains in the northeast and the Sea of Japan in the east.
Ceramic industry and ironmaking industry flourished in Jin Dynasty, and the monopoly of foreign trade also controlled the economic lifeline of Xixia. The Jin dynasty was also rapidly sinicized in culture, and zaju and opera developed greatly in the Jin dynasty, which laid the foundation for the zaju of Yuan Dynasty.
The aristocratic collegiate system was adopted in the early Jin Dynasty, and then it gradually moved from dual politics to single Han system. Militarily, it adopts the system of fierce security and hegemony. Jin Dynasty was the first dynasty in history to propose "unifying China".