Slogans played a more important role in ancient China, such as the uprising slogans that decided the historical trend. Today, let's take stock together.
Xia: When the sun goes down, you will die!
The first dynasty change should be the Zhou Dynasty of Shang Dynasty, and the last emperor of Xia Dynasty, Xia Jie, was a famous tyrant in history and extremely cruel. Therefore, the Xia people suggested that when the sun dies, you will die together. This means that if life is hard, we will end it with you! This is undoubtedly the summer version of willing to shave, dare to pull the emperor down! Slogan. So the rise of the Tang Dynasty led to the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.
Chen Sheng Uprising: Chu Xing and Chen.
Chen Sheng Uprising was the first peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Because farmers in Qin Zheng went to repair the mausoleum, they were delayed by the heavy rain. According to Qin's law, procrastination is beheaded. So Bobby Chen and Guangwu summed it up and turned against each other. Afraid of farmers' disobedience, let Wu Optics learn what the fox said, saying that Chu Xing and Chen Weida, so everyone followed Chen Sheng, and there was a Guangwu uprising, so a vigorous peasant war was launched.
Lin Chimei Uprising; Liu Fuxing, Li Fuxing.
Lin Chimei Uprising was an uprising in the late Western Han Dynasty, which was mainly reformed by Wang Mang. Wang Mang took the throne from Liu and renamed the country a new country. In fact, the original intention of Wang Mang's reform was good, and he wanted to make the country rich and strong, but his reform was either too advanced or too backward, and the reform was unsuccessful. The new policy infringes on the interests of the powerful. And it is not popular with farmers. There was no popular uprising slogan at that time, but a man named Thomas Lee put forward a slogan: and Li's revival. Then the uprising succeeded.
As a result, Liu Xiu became the emperor.
The Yellow Scarf Uprising: Heaven dies, yellow; In the year of Jiazi, the world is prosperous.
Heaven is dead, Huang. Eighteen years old, you are in Jiazi, and the world is prosperous. This is the slogan used by the Yellow Scarf Army that broke out during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Heaven refers to the Han dynasty, and the clothes of officials in the Han dynasty were mainly light blue. Huangtian refers to the Yellow Scarf Army.
In A.D. 184, Zhang Jiao founded Taiping Road and organized hundreds of thousands of peasants to form 36 political parties. Promote the death of heaven and the establishment of heaven; In Jiazi's year, Zhou Sinong's American performance art flourished around the world. On March 5, Jiazi year, Zhang Jiao secretly agreed with his disciples that all localities would go to war at the same time. The traitor Tang Zhou betrayed him and rose up in early February of that year.
As we all know, the Yellow turban insurrectionary finally failed, but it dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which existed in name only and started the Three Kingdoms period.
Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising: I suffered from inequality between the rich and the poor, and now you are all.
China's Dasong Dynasty was a dynasty with strong economy and culture, but weak military. The total economic output of the Song Dynasty accounted for about 30% of the world at that time, so some westerners who had been to China at that time said that the life of soldiers guarding the Kaifeng gate in the Song Dynasty was better than that of European kings. This is not an exaggeration at all, but why are there still peasant uprisings in the Song Dynasty when the economy is so strong?
The main reason is the disparity between the rich and the poor. In the Song Dynasty, people were often short of money, and people's lives could not go on. So, it's time for Wang Xiaobo and his people to get up. Their slogan is "I hate the inequality between the rich and the poor". Today, this is the first time that farmers in China put forward the idea of equal wealth.
Personally, I think this slogan is very successful. This slogan was put forward by the migrant worker who built the Yellow River levee. Like Chen's Guangwu, it mainly provoked an uprising. The brutality and strength of the Mongols cast a shadow on the hearts of ordinary people in the Central Plains, so we need some mythical things to give us courage. So when the slogan came out, all China was under the flame of anti-Yuan. Finally, Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew North Korea's aid and established the last dynasty of the Han people: the Ming Dynasty.
At the end of Ming Dynasty, the slogan of Li Zicheng Rebel Army was: equal wealth, equal land and free food.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the peasant uprising army put forward the idea of treating each other equally and distributing grain equally. Slogan, won the warm welcome and strong support of farmers. Welcome the king, the king is here, and the welcome speech is the best explanation.
Of course, there are good and bad slogans. It's certainly a good thing to fail to receive food, but it's fatal to Li Zicheng. How can his army feed without food? Without a stable military support system, this is Li Zicheng's ultimate failure. It can be said that Li Zicheng was lucky to capture Beijing.
Hong Xiuquan's Taiping Rebellion: Everyone is equal. It's uneven everywhere, and no one is hungry. Shi Geng, Shi Geng, and so on.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom pursues absolute egalitarianism. When Hong Xiuquan put forward these ideas in the name of the heavenly father, their sympathizer in Germany, Marx, also put forward communist ideas. He has high hopes for Hong Xiuquan's revolution. He believed that Hong Xiuquan's American Revolution would inevitably affect China. At that time, tea was an indispensable necessity for Europeans.
The evaluation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is still controversial. It took more than ten years after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement to wipe out the Han army and Xiang army organized by the Qing Dynasty.
Sun Yat-sen and China's anti-Qing slogan: expel the Tatars and restore China.
To be exact, expelling the Tatars and restoring China is an anti-Qing slogan, not an uprising slogan. As we all know, the success of the Wuchang Uprising had a great influence on the Qing Dynasty, although it was not fatal, and Sun Yat-sen was still in the United States when the Wuchang Uprising occurred.
The main reason for the success of this slogan is that it aroused the sympathy of Han people and China people for the Qing Dynasty. Originally, the Qing dynasty had been fighting against the Qing dynasty and regaining sight. In addition, it was bullied by the great powers in the late Qing Dynasty. So this slogan is still in line with the ideas of the Han people. You know, after the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen's later slogan became: country, civil rights and people's livelihood.