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1September, 896 10 (the fourth day of August in the 22nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty) was born in Zhoutian Village, Huiyang County, Guangdong Province. Graduated from Guangdong Army Primary School, Wuchang Army Second Preparatory School and Baoding Military Academy.
19 19 At the beginning of this year, he participated in the democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, served as an adjutant in the Guangdong Army, and joined the China Kuomintang in the same year.
192 1 served as the second battalion commander of Sun Yat-sen's Lu Haijun Grand Marshal Guard Corps. In June of the following year, when Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army, defected, he was ordered to guard the front yard of the presidential palace and cover the escape of Mrs Soong Ching Ling.
/kloc-went to the Soviet union in 0/924 and studied in China class of Moscow Oriental Workers' Communist University and Red Army School. In the same year, he joined the Communist Youth League of China and was transferred to China in February 65438.
1925 returned to China. During the first revolutionary civil war, he served as the head of the independent regiment of the National Revolutionary Army, the commander of the 24th Division, and the 1 1 army commander.
1926 led an independent regiment as an advance party to crusade against warlord Wu in the Northern Expedition War, and made meritorious deeds in the battles of Tingsiqiao and Heshengqiao in Hubei Province, which was called the "Great Northern Expedition" in history. After the Northern Expeditionary Army occupied Wuhan, it was promoted to 1 1 division commander of the 24th Army.
1In August, 927, he took part in leading the Nanchang Uprising, and later served as commander-in-chief of the former enemy and commander of the 11th Army. In the same year, he took part in leading the Guangzhou Uprising in June 5438+February, and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Workers and Peasants Red Army. At the turning point of the China Revolution, he made important contributions to the armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries and the founding of the People's Army. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, he was depressed because of the censure of the leaders of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the cold reception of some people in the Communist International. He left the Party and went into exile in Europe, and then went to Macau to live in seclusion.
1933 1 1 After the Fujian Incident, he went to Fuzhou to help Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai and others set up the People's Revolutionary Government of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1934, Li, Chen and other organizations joined the Chinese National Revolutionary League with the theme of anti-Japanese.
1937, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he became the commander of the New Fourth Army, commanding troops to advance behind enemy lines in Central China and carry out guerrilla warfare.
1May, 939, crossed the Japanese blockade and crossed the Yangtze River in the north. He presided over the establishment of jiangbei headquarters of the new fourth army in central Anhui, commanded troops to advance behind enemy lines in eastern Anhui, and established anti-Japanese base areas on the east and west sides of Jinpu Road. 1940 10 At the beginning of this year, with the cooperation of the air force, more than 5,000 Japanese troops invaded the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Yunling, Jingxian County, southern Anhui Province. He commanded the troops directly under the army to fight hard, killed hundreds of Japanese troops and repelled the enemy.
194 1 1 was detained by the Kuomintang in the southern Anhui incident and persevered. He once wrote Song of Prison. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he made many representations to the Kuomintang through the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
On March 4th, 1946, after many efforts, Ye Ting was released. The next day, he asked to join China, which was quickly approved. Ye Ting participated in the three-person military meeting of Kuomintang-Communist negotiations. On April 8, he flew back to Yan 'an from Chongqing. The plane crashed in Heichashan, Xing County, Shanxi Province and was killed. Wang Ruofei, Bo Gu Kailai, Deng Fa, Ye Ting's wife Li Xiuwen, five daughters Yangmei and their youngest son A Jiu are also in trouble.
After the bad news came out, Mao Zedong made a eulogy in Liberation Daily, saying that "it is glorious to die for the people". Zhu De wrote: "Sacrifice for the peace, democracy and unity of the people of the whole country." Zhou Enlai wrote a mourning article entitled "Immortal Martyrs on April 8th".
The prisoner's lament
The doors that people come in and out are locked,
The hole the dog climbed was open,
A voice shouted:
Climb out and set you free!
I long for freedom,
But I also know that,
How can a person's body crawl out of a dog hole!
I can only look forward to that day,
The underground fire is burning,
Burn this living coffin with me,
I deserve to live forever in fire and blood!
[Note] (1) This poem was written on the wall of the second cell downstairs of Zhazidong concentration camp in Chongqing, where Comrade Ye Ting was imprisoned.
domestic
1925, Ye Ting married Li Xiuwen.
Ye Zheng Da, eldest son.
Erzi Ye Zhengming
Sanzi Huaming Ye
Four leaves light, daughter-in-law Dong Guizhi.
Eight leaves began to glow.
Daughter leaf
Grandson Ye Daying, a famous director, directed Big Pants, Red Cherry and Red Lover. And played the role of "Dad" in the film "Dad and Me" directed by Xu.
General yeting's former residence memorial hall
The memorial hall of General Ye Ting's former residence prison in Enshi City is located atNo. Ye Ting Road 1 12, with a total area of 3,000 square meters. Approved by Hubei Provincial People's Government 1983, Enshi raised 2 1 10,000 yuan. The original site was restored and a memorial hall was added. In the same year, 12+0 was officially opened to the public. 199265438+February and1995 March were announced by Hubei provincial people's government as provincial-level cultural relics protection units and patriotic education bases.
Ye Ting, formerly known as Xun, formerly known as Xun. 1896 was born in a farmhouse in Huiyang county, Guangdong province. His father runs a drugstore and works in Nanyang. He lived a poor life since childhood and developed a frugal and simple style. At the age of seven, he went to a primary school that had just been converted from a private school. 15 years old, admitted to the free Huizhou sericulture school. Influenced by 19 1 1 Guangzhou Uprising, he took the lead in braiding and was once in prison. From then on, he felt that saving the country should start with the army. 19 12 was admitted to Guangdong army primary school, and was promoted to Hubei army preparatory school and Baoding military academy, the highest military institution in China, within five years.
Ye Ting is the founder of China People's Liberation Army and the New Fourth Army, and an outstanding strategist. 1896 was born in a peasant family in Guishan (now Huiyang), Guangdong. In his early years, he followed Sun Yat-sen to participate in the revolution and helped the Fujian and Guangdong armies. 1924 was sent to the Communist University of Eastern Workers of the Soviet Union and China Class of the Red Army School for study. In the same year, he joined the China Socialist Youth League in June 5438+10, and was transferred to China in February 65438+*. /kloc-0 returned to China in September, 925, and participated in the formation of an independent regiment of the 4th Army headed by * * *. Since then, his department has become the armed forces directly controlled by China.
1926 During the Northern Expedition, he led the ministers to March in and win Lien Chan's victory. He was famous for his "Great Victory in the Northern Expedition", and his department was called "Ye Ting Independent Regiment", which won the title of "Iron Army" for the 4th Army. During the Nanchang Uprising, he served as commander-in-chief of the former enemy. During the Guangzhou Uprising, Commander-in-Chief Ren Hongjun. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he became the commander of the New Fourth Army.
1August, 927, participated in and led the Nanchang Uprising. In the same year, he took part in leading the Guangzhou Uprising in June 5438+February, and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Workers and Peasants Red Army. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, he was depressed because of the censure of the leaders of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the cold reception of some people in the Communist International. He left the Party and went into exile in Europe, and then went to Macau to live in seclusion. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he became the commander of the New Fourth Army, commanding troops to advance behind enemy lines in Central China and carry out guerrilla warfare. 1In May, 939, he presided over the establishment of Jiangbei Headquarters of the New Fourth Army in central Anhui, commanded troops to advance behind enemy lines in eastern Anhui, and established anti-Japanese base areas on the east and west sides of Jinpu Road.
194 1, 1 year, the Kuomintang die-hards created the southern Anhui incident that shocked China and foreign countries. Under the serious situation surrounded by Kuomintang troops, the commanding troops rose to break through and fought bloody battles for 8 days and nights. He was detained when he was sent to negotiate with Kuomintang troops. In the face of Chiang Kai-shek's threats and inducements, he persevered. I wrote "Prison Song" in my cell, which clearly stated: "I hope that one day/underground fire/I will burn this living coffin together/I deserve to live forever in fire and blood!"
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he was rescued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China./KLOC-0 was released on March 4, 946. On the 5th, I called the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and asked to rejoin China. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China wrote back on the 7th, praising him for his loyal struggle for China's national liberation and people's liberation for more than 20 years. After all kinds of severe tests, he decided to accept him to join the Party. On April 8, a plane crashed on the way from Chongqing to Yan 'an. He was killed in Heichashan, Xing County, Shanxi Province, at the age of 50.