There are many talented people in Huizhou history. Many famous people in history came from Huizhou, such as Bi Sheng, who invented movable type printing, Jianjiang, the founder of the famous Xin 'an Painting School, and the famous "Letter on the Bus" in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. /kloc-4 out of 0/00 judges are from Huizhou! Here, we have selected 10 thousand Huizhou celebrities to give you a deeper understanding of Huizhou, where people are outstanding.
Fang La (? -1 12 1): The leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Northern Song Dynasty was Shexian. Born in poverty, in order to resist oppression,1120/kloc-0 led the people's uprising in Qixian village, Shexian county, and then quickly moved to Zhou Mu, held a "paint garden oath", denounced the dark dynasty, changed to "Yongle" and established a peasant regime. The rebel war once swept through fifty-two counties in six States of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, which had a great influence. They were captured and killed in the summer of 1 12 1. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty.
Zhu (1 130- 1200): a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous thinker, educator and master of science in China. The word is dark, the number is dark temple, dark Weng, Ziyang. Wuyuan county people. 1 148, the top student in the senior high school entrance examination, writing as a secretary and preparing for the cabinet. Give it to the master after death and seal it with lord protector's emblem. How bumpy your career is, concentrate on your studies. He has made great contributions to philosophy, Confucian classics, education, phonology, literature, geography, archaeology and natural science. In the history of China's thought, his thought system is known as "the widest, the smallest and the best for hundreds of generations". The history of Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, founded by Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and others, is called "Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism", which is an orthodox official philosophy that has influenced China's ideological circle for seven or eight hundred years after Confucius, and has spread abroad and influenced the world. Attach importance to education and establish academies. The book Revealing Bailudong Academy has a far-reaching impact on later education. There are many works, among which 58 volumes of Notes to Four Books are the "sacred books" of the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He often writes under the pseudonym of "New Zhu An Xi" and gives lectures in Huizhou. As far as his disciples are concerned, "Zhuzixue" also constitutes the pioneering science of "Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism" and further constitutes the rational core of Huizhou culture. There is a biography of Zhu Shi.
Cheng Dawei: (1533- 1606): A famous mathematician and abacus master in Ming Dynasty. The word you think. People in Tunxi District. Teenagers go into business, while middle-aged people abandon business and return home to concentrate on writing books. Due to the inconvenience of traditional abacus chip counting method in business dealings, 1592 compiled Volume 17 of Algorithm Collection and Volume 1598 of Arithmetic Essentials Concise Edition, introduced the traditional abacus rules in detail, established the abacus usage and improved the abacus formula; He collected 595 ancient puzzles and recorded the solutions, which is called China's masterpiece in the field of mathematics in16-17th century. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese Maori were able to translate arithmetic into Japanese, which was the first case in Japan. Later, it spread to Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe, and became a masterpiece of ancient oriental mathematics, with great influence.
Zhang Xiaoquan: (Date of birth and death unknown): A famous craftsman in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Yixian people. During the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xiaoquan led his son to Hangzhou to open the "Zhang Dalong" scissors shop, and created the embedded steel scissors technology. The products sold well all over the country. Later, in order to prevent counterfeiting, the store was named "Zhang Xiaoquan". "Zhang Xiaoquan" scissors were listed as a tribute during the Qianlong period, and won the second prize of Panama World Expo in 19 15, and won the first place in three national competitions in New China.
Hu (1823- 1885): a famous Huizhou merchant in Qing Dynasty. The word Xueyan. Jixi county people. In his early years, he ran a money house in Hangzhou, and later helped Zuo to establish Fuzhou Shipping Bureau. Relying on the strength of Xiang Army, he opened pawn shops and banks all over the country, became a super official and businessman in southern Fu Jia, and was a "red-topped businessman". The establishment of "Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine" has made great contributions to the excavation of China's medical heritage.
Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919): a famous railway engineering expert in modern times and the founder of China railway industry. The word Cheng Chun. Wuyuan county people. In his early years, his family was poor, and later he was sponsored by his father-in-law to study in Europe. 1905- 1909, he presided over the construction of China's first railway designed and built by himself-Jing-Zhang Railway, which created many new construction laws, trained the first batch of railway engineering experts for China and laid the foundation for China's railway industry.
Huang (1865 ——1955): a famous modern landscape painter and painting theorist in China. Word coexistence, nicknamed Lu Hong. Shexian people. He is an outstanding master in the field of modern painting in China and a modern representative of Xin 'an Painting School. Early landscape painting focuses on learning from ancient masters. After middle age, it pays attention to learning from nature. After 70 years old, the style of painting changed greatly. His works are profound and colorful, with profound artistic conception. He is good at ink painting, makes good use of Jiao Mo and thick ink, and is called "Northern Qi and Southern Yellow" with Qi Baishi. In art theory, it is of great theoretical value to summarize the five-character brushwork of "flat, flowing, round, heavy and changeable" and the seven-character brushwork of "thick, light, splashing, burning, accumulating and staying". Be proficient in poetry. There are many works and paintings handed down, such as Study on the Origin of Huangshan Painters, Introduction to Ancient Painting, Introduction to Painting, etc.
Hu Shi (189 1- 1962): a famous modern scholar and social activist. This word is very appropriate, from Jixi County. Born in a family of Huizhou merchants, 19 10 studied in the United States, 19 15 became a student of Dewey, a master of pragmatic philosophy, and 19 17 returned to Peking University as a professor. Profound knowledge, has held more than 30 doctoral titles; 19 17 published the "Literature Improvement Conference", which opened the first side of China's modern literary revolution movement; 19 18 joined the editorial department of New Youth, vigorously advocated vernacular Chinese, wrote the first collection of modern vernacular poems, and became one of the leaders of the new culture movement: 19 19 succeeded Chen Duxiu as the editor-in-chief of Weekly Review, and published "Study more questions, talk less about doctrine". Put forward the argument of "total westernization"; During the Anti-Japanese War, he sent a special envoy to the United States to sign the Sino-US Mutual Assistance Treaty on behalf of Chiang Kai-shek. Politically, he followed the Kuomintang, academically, wrote a lot, and his research methods had the legacy of Hui school's simple learning.
Tao Xingzhi (189 1- 1946): a famous educator. Formerly known as Wen Jun, he was a monk. He was renamed Zhixing and later Xingzhi. Shexian people. Nanjing Xiaozhuang Teachers College was founded in 1927, and put forward the theoretical system of life education, including "life is education", "society is school" and "integration of teaching and learning". Later, he founded Hu Xiang Normal School in Zhejiang, Xin 'an Primary School in Huai 'an, Jiangsu and Shanhai Engineering Group, and sponsored Xin 'an primary school students to form Xin 'an tour group. After the "December 29th Movement", Shen Junru and others initiated the organization of the Shanghai Cultural Salvation Federation, and served as the executive and standing committee members of the plenary session. 1946, he founded a university in Chongqing, with Li Gongfu and Shi Liang as presidents. Later, he returned to Shanghai to engage in the anti-civil war and anti-dictatorship democratic movement, and died of cerebral hemorrhage from overwork on July 25th. 1946. Mao Zedong praised him as a "great people's educator". Soong Ching Ling respectfully called him a "model for all generations". His major works include Education Reform in China, Ringing the Bell in the Ancient Temple, My Father's Free Talk, Poems and Songs of Xingzhi, etc.
Dai Zhen (1723- 1777): a great scholar in the Qing dynasty, a famous philosopher and thinker, and the founder and leader of Huizhou-style Pu Xue. The word dongyuan. Tunxi people. Born in Huizhou merchants, he served as a juror in 1762, and was admitted as a scholar in the last six examinations, because his thoughts were inconsistent with Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. He participated in the compilation of Sikuquanshu and awarded it to the Hanlin Academy. He is knowledgeable and has made great contributions in philosophy, astronomy, calendar, history, geography, Confucian classics, lectures, phonology and other fields. He is a master of Confucianism and has an important influence in the history of China's thoughts. His philosophical thought is an important representative of anti-Neo-Confucianism enlightenment after Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. As the leader of Huizhou School, Pu Xue thought occupies an important position in the academic history of China, and initiated the Pu Xue of Huizhou School. There are many works, including more than fifty kinds such as Nature is Good, Interpretation of Mencius' Word Meaning, Textual Research on Book of Rites, Textual Research on Work Records, Textual Research on Ancient Calendars, Notes on Land and Water, Notes on Gou Gu Ge Huan, etc. There is a biography of the draft of Qing history.