First, the essence of the three is different:

1, the essence of inspection and quarantine: generally refers to health quarantine, animal and plant quarantine and commodity inspection.

2. The essence of customs: the national administrative organ that exercises import and export supervision and management functions according to the laws and administrative regulations of the host country (or region).

3. The essence of border inspection: border inspection refers to the inspection and supervision of passports, certificates, visas, entry-exit registration cards, luggage, vehicles and their contents carried by entry-exit personnel, as well as the management of entry-exit personnel and the handling of violations.

Second, the three are different in nature:

1. inspection and quarantine nature: China has set up entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions to inspect and quarantine goods, personnel, vehicles, containers, luggage and parcels. Entry and exit should ensure the safety and health of people, animals and plants and the quality of goods.

2. Nature of Customs: Customs originally refers to a local tax paid by merchants on the way to trafficking goods, which has the nature of "tolls" or "tolls" and "use fees" for ports and markets.

3. Nature of border inspection: Border inspection is an inspection of entry-exit personnel in order to safeguard national sovereignty and security.

Third, the provisions of the three are different:

1. Inspection and quarantine regulations: All import and export commodities listed in the Catalogue of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by Commodity Inspection Authorities and other laws and regulations that must be inspected must be inspected by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department or its designated inspection agency. The consignee of imported goods that must be inspected by inspection and quarantine institutions according to laws and regulations must register the imported goods with the inspection and quarantine institutions at the port of discharge or the arrival station.

The consignor of export commodities subject to inspection by inspection and quarantine institutions according to laws and regulations shall apply to the inspection and quarantine institutions for inspection at the designated place and within the specified time limit. It is stipulated that imported goods should be inspected but not inspected, and they are not allowed to be sold and used; Export commodities that have not passed the inspection are not allowed to be exported. Inspection of import and export commodities includes quality inspection, safety and hygiene, quantity appraisal, weight appraisal, etc.

2. Customs regulations: According to the Customs Law, compiling customs statistics is an important business of China Customs General Administration. Customs statistics is the national import and export trade statistics, responsible for statistical investigation and analysis of goods entering and leaving China's customs territory, scientifically and accurately reflecting the operation of foreign trade, and implementing effective statistical supervision.

The General Administration of Customs of China releases the basic statistics of China's foreign trade to the society on a monthly basis, and regularly submits the monthly and annual statistics of China's foreign trade to the United Nations Statistics Bureau, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and other relevant international organizations. The timeliness of data release ranks first in the world. The General Administration of Customs of China regularly edits and publishes the monthly and yearbook of China Customs Statistics, and actively provides statistical information and consulting services for all sectors of society.

3. Border inspection regulations: When people going abroad for personal reasons arrive at the exit port, they must first fill out an exit registration card and give their passports, ID cards and visas to the border inspectors, who will check them one by one.

After checking the holder's passport (including whether the passport is true and valid, whether the visa is true and valid, and whether the contents of the passport are consistent with the ID card, etc.). ), the border inspectors stamp the passport with the stamp of inspection (including the name and number of the exit port, the words "Exit Border Inspection" and the year, month and day, etc. ), and keep the exit registration card at the frontier inspection station; After the above procedures are completed, hand in the passport to the holder in person.

Baidu encyclopedia-inspection and quarantine

Baidu encyclopedia-customhouse

Baidu encyclopedia-border inspection