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Development history of wool
Originated at the end of 19. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), wool imports increased greatly. At that time, wool was called Wool Cold (WOO 1EN), which was originally underwritten by Beijing-Guangzhou grocery store in Dadongmen area of Heather for women to tie their hair. With the popularity of knitting methods, it is widely used to knit sweaters. In the 26th year of Guangxu, Sheng Xing Street (now Yongsheng Road) opened "Jinyuan He Miaomiao Cold Drink Shop". In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, Jin Yuanmao, Long Xingchang, Zhang, Tong Fukang and Honglai Maoleng were cold shops. In the early years of the Republic of China, wool cold shops gradually increased. 19 (1930) There are nearly 20 households in the whole region. This foreign company sells a lot of goods to wool shops through its brokers, China. During the same period, the wool mills of Anle, Yumin, Shanghai and China operated by China people were put into operation one after another, and the wool shop of Sheng Xing Street was selected as the special dealer. All products are sold by dealers, and Sheng Xing Street has become the national wool industry center, which is called "Wool Street". * * * The source, price, wholesale and retail of longitudinal wool are all over the city and the whole country. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on August 13th, the traffic was interrupted, the purchasing power decreased, and wool sales became more and more difficult. What other goods does the wool shop handle? After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, foreign goods were abundant, and firms bought tops from foreign firms in succession. After the goods arrived in Shanghai, they exchanged wool with the manufacturer at the price of 2.5: 1 pound. Because the cost is light, the profit is high, and the price fluctuates with the price of gold, it is easier to sell, and the number of firms that switch to wool in other industries has soared. In 35 years of the Republic of China, there were 40 member stores in this area, accounting for 76.9% of the city, including 22 in Sheng Xing Street, accounting for 55% of the whole area. In the early days of liberation, the wool market in Sheng Xing Street was monopolized by private businessmen. From 65438 to 0950, the national financial and economic unified planning management, after the adjustment of outlets, to 1959, there are four professional wool shops: Hengyuanxiang, Longxingchang, Tongshun and Xinyi. +,

Using knitting needles, yarns of various raw materials and varieties are formed into loops and then strung together @IR.

Technological process of connecting wool knitted fabric. Wool knitted fabric is soft in texture, good in crease resistance and breathability, high in extensibility and elasticity, and comfortable to wear. Wool knitted products can be used not only for clothing and decoration, but also for industry and agriculture, medical care and national defense. Wool weaving is divided into hand weaving and machine weaving. Handmade knitting needles have a long history, exquisite skills and flexible patterns, which have been widely spread and developed among the people. 1982, silk fabrics unearthed from Mashan Warring States Tomb in Jiangling, China, including ribbon single-side weft-knitted double-color jacquard silk knitted fabrics, are the earliest hand-knitted fabrics discovered so far, about 2200 years ago. According to this cultural relic, it can be inferred that the origin of hand-woven in China is earlier. Machine weaving began in 1589. inspired by hand weaving, Englishman W. Lee created the first hand-woven machine. It has more than 3500 parts, crochets are arranged in rows, and it can knit 16 times at a time. 1896 the first sweater knitting factory in China was established in Shanghai. The first socks factory in China was established in Guangzhou on 1907. =YUz! %k`B0

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the inventory of Sheng Xing Street Wool Store was very weak, so it was expensive. At that time, 1 pound wool (wool) was sold, and 48 tops of 1 pound wool could be ordered from abroad, and then1pound wool could be exchanged with 3 tops of wool mills. That is to say, for every 1 pound of wool sold, the wool mill can exchange more than 3 pounds of wool, while the wool mill can exchange 1 pound of wool (wool) for 3 pounds of tops. Many wool mills and shops make a lot of money. During the period of 1948, Jiang Jingguo implemented the price-fixing policy in Shanghai, and the wool industry was seriously damaged.

After the liberation of Shanghai, the wholesale and retail business of Sheng Xing Street Wool Store was on the right track. 1955, the wool industry is a public-private partnership. At that time, there were more than 200 households engaged in wool industry in Shanghai, and there were still 22 wool shops in Sheng Xing street. After the public-private partnership, all the wool shops in Sheng Xing Street were relocated due to the adjustment of outlets. Since then, Wool Street has ended its historical mission.

Maoxian Street rose from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of the mid-1950s, and * * * experienced half a century. To some extent, it reflects the development of Shanghai wool industry and some characteristics of management under specific historical conditions. Because the peers are highly concentrated in one street, the shops are urged to strive for perfection in service in order to survive in the competition, and at the same time, they have created credibility and brought vitality to Maoxian Street. Maoxian Street also promotes the cooperation and cooperation of manufacturers. Shops can feed back marketable varieties to manufacturers in time according to market information, and manufacturers often send people to wool (wool) street to find out the situation on the spot and adjust production in time.

Although Maoxian Street has become history, its rationality and superiority, close contact with manufacturers, convenient service to consumers and strict management are all worth learning and learning from.