According to legend, in the eighth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 245), Sun Quan's mother came here to make pilgrimages due to illness and prayed for "eternal health". When Wu Guotai recovered from illness, Sun Quan was overjoyed, giving him the name of Yongkang and making him a county. In the Tang Dynasty, it was promoted to a state. 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn and the city was established. Administer 10 towns, 4 streets and 1 economic development zones.
From 2065438 to June 2007, Yongkang was named as a national health city. 20 1 18 years 10 month, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in China with the overall well-off index of 20 100. 2065438+Selected in February 2008 100 County with comprehensive economic competitiveness and investment potential.
Chinese Name: Yongkang mbth: Yongkang Alias: Lizhou Administrative District Category: County-level City Jurisdiction: Jinhua City Jurisdiction: 1 1 Town 3 Street * * Resident: Dongcheng Street Telephone Area Code: 0579 Postal Code: 32 1300 Location: Central Zhejiang Province Area:/kloc-0. Dialect: Wu dialect-Jinqu film/Xuanzhou film-Yongkang dialect? Climatic conditions: Famous scenic spots with subtropical monsoon climate: Fangyan, Baiyun, Longfei and Shichengkeng Railway Station: Yongkang Station License Plate: Zhejiang G Registered Population: 602,000 (20 16)? Floating population: 528,000 (2012) GDP: 528120,000 yuan (20 17)? Per capita GDP :70472 yuan (20 17)? Administrative code: 330784 Historical evolution, administrative division, division evolution, division details, geographical environment, location, geology, landform, climate, hydrology, population, economic profile, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, transportation, highways, railways, customs, dialects, Fangyan Temple Fair, Nine Lions Map, Eighteen Butterflies, and Tin Sculpture. The Miaoshan site and Taipo site in Yongkang belong to the Neolithic human site as well as the Shangshan cultural site in Pujiang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yongkang was the state of Yue. During the Warring States Period, the State of Yue was destroyed by the State of Chu, and Yongkang became the land of the State of Chu. Layout of Yongkang County in Qing Dynasty During the Qin and Han Dynasties in 222 BC, Qin Shihuang appointed Jiangnan and Pingbaiyue to establish Wushang County in Huiji County, and Yongkang was Wushang County. Han was ruled by Qin. After Wang Mang usurped power, Wu Shang County was renamed Wu Xiao County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), the county name of Wu Shang was restored. In the eighth year of Wu Chiwu (AD 245), Yongkang County was established in Shangpu Township, Wu Shang County. In the first year of Wubaoding (266), Dongyang County was established in the west of Huiji County, and Yongkang belonged to Dongyang County. The Jin Dynasty inherited the organizational system of Sun Wu. In the second year of Liang Shaotai in the Southern Dynasty (556), Dongyang County was established as the state, and Yongkang belonged to it. In the third year (562), Chen Tianjia abandoned Ganzhou and soon changed Dongyang County to Jinhua County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai in the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties (589), the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and abolished Jinhua County. Yongkang belongs to Wu Zhou. In the same year, Yongkang County was merged into Ning Wu (Jinhua), and Yongkang County was restored soon. In the thirteenth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wu was established and Yongkang belonged to Wu. In the third year of Daye (607), Wuzhou was abandoned as Dongyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, Yongkang was Wang xian county. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), he was promoted to the state, belonging to the general political department of Yuezhou, and the county government moved to the north of the county. In the eighth year of Tang Wude (AD 625), Yongkang County was the waste state, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. In the second year (69 1), Wuyi county was analyzed from Yongkang county. In the first year of Dengfeng (696), Jinyun County was analyzed by Yongkang County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Wuzhou was changed to Dongyang County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Dongyang County was established as Wuzhou. From then on to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Song Dynasty, Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yongkang County was the land of wuyue. Yongkang County in the Song Dynasty was a tight county, the Northern Song Dynasty was the land of Zhejiang and the Southern Song Dynasty was the land of Zhejiang. In the Yuan, Ming and Yuan dynasties, Yongkang was a county, belonging to Wuzhou Road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the 18th year of Zheng Zheng (1358), in December, Zhu Yuanzhang's army captured Wuzhou, and Yongkang joined forces with it. After Wuzhou Road was changed to Ningyuelou. In the first month of the 20th year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Ningyue House was changed to Jinhua House, and Yongkang belonged to it. Yongkang in Ming Dynasty belonged to Jinhua House, secretary of Zhejiang Chengxuan. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhejiang Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Yongkang belonged to Jinhua Road. In 16 years, orthodoxy was abolished and Yongkang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. 2 1 year, Jinhua established the sixth administrative supervision area. In August 2004, Lanxi established the fourth administrative supervision area. In 37 years, it was changed to the eighth administrative supervision area, and Yongkang was under its jurisdiction. 1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) On May 8th, Yongkang County was liberated by the People's Liberation Army of China, and it still belongs to the eighth administrative supervision area, and later changed to Jinhua District. 1958 10, Wuyi county was abolished and the whole territory of Wuyi county was transferred to Yongkang county. 196 1 year1October, Wuyi county was re-established by Yongkang county. After 1978, Jinhua area was changed to Jinhua area, and Yongkang was still under its jurisdiction. 1June, 985, the area was changed to the city, and Yongkang County was managed by Jinhua City. 1992101On October 8th, Yongkang withdrew from the county and set up a city. The evolution of administrative divisions in 2000, Yongkang city governed 15 towns and 7 townships. July, 2006 1 Day Adjustment of Administrative Division of Yongkang City. After adjustment, Yongkang has jurisdiction over five towns, namely Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Longshan Town, Zhu Xiang Town and Huajie Town, and the urban area is divided into four streets, namely Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan and Zhiying. On July 22nd, 2000 1 year, Yongkang held a mobilization meeting for administrative division adjustment: the original 22 towns were merged into 5 towns, 4 sub-district offices and1scenic area management offices, namely Gushan Town, Zhu Xiang Town, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Longshan Town, Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street and Fangyan Scenic Area Management Office. In 2002, Yongkang governed 4 streets, 5 towns, 27 communities, 34 residential areas and 7 17 administrative villages: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Zhu Xiang Town and Longshan Town. By the end of 2004, Yongkang had jurisdiction over 4 streets and 5 towns, 17 community neighborhood committees, 26 neighborhood committees and 7 15 village committees, with an area of 1049 square kilometers and a population density of 5 18 people/square kilometer. As of June 65438+February 3, 20051,Yongkang had jurisdiction over four streets and five towns, namely Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street and Zhiying Street. Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Zhu Xiang Town and Longshan Town. In 2006, Yongkang administered 65,438+00 towns, including Shizhu, Cang Qian, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Zhu Xiang, Tangxian and Huajie. There are four streets in the urban area: Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan and Zhiying. In 2007, two new towns were added: Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Industrial Zone) and Chengxi New District. The breakdown is 5438+065438+2009 10, and Zhiying Street 15 administrative villages, including Huangtangxia, Chenlutang, Donglong, Dushantou, Jingshanchen, Yaying, Xiayantou, Chen Yuan, Zhengcun, Yu Xia, Chemahe, Shantouxu and Shantouxu. After the adjustment, Dongcheng Street manages 7 communities and 58 administrative villages; Zhiying Town governs 6 residential areas and 63 administrative villages. At the same time, the two administrative villages of Linxi and Wengbu in Jiangnan Street and Wu Jian and Longpanling in Huajie Town were placed under the management of Xicheng Street. By June 20 12 and 10, Yongkang now governs Shizhu, Cang Qian, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Zhu Xiang, Tangxian, Huajie, Zhiying, etc. 1 1 town, and three streets and two districts in the urban area. Geographical environment and location: Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province is a county-level city, which belongs to Jinhua City, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, and is located in the hilly area of central Zhejiang Province. Geographical coordinates are 28 45' north latitude and119 53' east longitude, with a total area of 1049 square kilometers. The oldest stratum exposed in Yongkang geology is the volcanic rocks of Moshishan Group of Upper Jurassic, which are distributed around the basin and form middle and low hills. Overlying the Guanshi Formation of Lower Cretaceous, it is unconformity or pseudo-conformity contact. The interior of the basin is mostly red beds of Chaochuan Formation, on which is glutenite of Yan Fang Formation, which is exposed in the southeast of the basin. There are three types of landforms in Yongkang: low mountains, hills and plains. Low mountains account for about 0/7% of the whole territory/kloc-,and Huangliaojian, which is 930 meters above sea level at the junction with Pan 'an, is the highest peak in Yongkang. Hills account for about 44.3%, and the main causes are divided into structural-denudation landform and volcanic-denudation landform. The plain is mainly distributed on both sides of Yongkang water system, which is the lowest level in Yongkang, accounting for about 38.7% of the whole area. Yongkang River flows from Yongkang, with the lowest elevation of 72 meters. Climate Yongkang has a mild climate with four distinct seasons, and the climate type is subtropical monsoon climate. Annual average temperature 17.5℃, annual average sunshine hours 1909 hours, frost-free period of 245 days, annual average precipitation1387 mm. Rivers and streams in Yongkang Hydrology mostly flow from the surrounding mountainous areas to Yongkang River in the basin, which has the characteristics of short source and rapid flow, large upstream water level difference, rapid fluctuation of downstream flood and short duration. There are 38 rivers with a basin area exceeding 10 square kilometer, and Yongkang River is the largest river in China. Except Tangxi belongs to Oujiang River system, others belong to Qiantang River system. Population 20 12 At the end of the year, the permanent population of Yongkang reached 725,000, including 265,000 foreign permanent residents. As of 20 12 and 10, the floating population of Yongkang household registration reached 528,000, which was close to 577,000. At the end of 20 16, the total registered population was 239,900 and the total registered population was 602,000, an increase of 4,244 compared with 20 165438+20051October 30. By gender, the total registered population is 307,000 males and 295,000 females. Geographically, the urban population is 228,000, and the rural population is 374,000, accounting for 62.2% of the total population. The birth population in the city is 8 132, and the birth rate is14.25 ‰; 3,804 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.93 ‰; The natural growth population was 4,328, with a natural growth rate of 6.32‰. General situation of economy
In 20 13, Yongkang achieved a regional GDP of 42.26 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 930 million yuan, with a comparable price increase of1.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 25.99 billion yuan, up 9.8% at comparable prices, of which the industrial added value was 23.90 billion yuan, up/kloc-0.1%,and the construction added value was 2 1 100 million yuan, up 6.3% at comparable prices. The added value of the tertiary industry was153.3 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 8.8%. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services reached 950 million yuan, with a comparable price increase of1.0%; The added value of the wholesale and retail industry was 4.58 billion yuan, which was higher than the comparable price12.1%; Accommodation and catering industry realized an added value of 660 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over comparable prices; The added value of the financial industry reached 2.73 billion yuan, a comparable price increase of13.6%; The added value of the real estate industry was 65.438+0.98 billion yuan, which was 654.38+0.25438+0% higher than the comparable price. Other service industries achieved an added value of 4.44 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 3.7%. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP of Yongkang is 2.2:6 1.5:36.3. In 20 16, the city achieved a regional GDP of 517.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 900 million yuan, with constant price1.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 30.44 billion yuan, and the comparable price increased by 6.4%, of which the industrial added value was 28.53 billion yuan, and the comparable price increased by 6.7%. The tertiary industry realized an added value of 20,465.438 billion yuan, with a constant price of 65.438+00.4%. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services reached 654.38+0.4 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 5.3%; Wholesale and retail industries realized an added value of 5.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over comparable prices; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 654.38+0.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over comparable prices; The added value of the financial industry reached 2.79 billion yuan, a comparable price increase of1.2%; The real estate industry realized an added value of 210.50 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over comparable prices; The profit-making industry realized an added value of 376,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the comparable price; The non-profit * * * industry realized an added value of 410.70 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 9.2%. According to the registered population, the city's per capita GDP in 20 16 was 86,263 yuan, and in US dollars, the per capita GDP was12,987 US dollars. 20 1 1 annual gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery1210.20 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over 20 1 year. 20 1 1 year Yongkang crop planting area 19242 hectares, less than 20 10/6 hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain crops is 12857 hectares, an increase of 252 hectares or 2.0% compared with 20 10. The total grain output was 85 1 17 tons, an increase of 6.9%; The oil planting area was 655 hectares, down18.0%; The vegetable planting area was 3,569 hectares, an increase of 6.9%; The sown area of melons and fruits was 934 hectares, down by 0.8%; The total area of tea garden is 257 hectares, 40 hectares less than 20 10; The total output of tea is 28 tons; The orchard area is 3652 hectares, 283 hectares less than that in 20 10; The total fruit output is 5726 1 ton, which is 209 1 ton lower than that in 20 10. In the whole year, 950,000 trees were planted sporadically, with the young forest tending area of 276 hectares and closing hillsides for afforestation 1.230 hectares. The annual meat output was 9257 tons, 205 tons less than 20 10. The number of live pigs raised is 654.38+056.7 thousand, which is 0.23 thousand less than that of 2065.438+00. In 20 13 years, Yongkang realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery13.8 billion yuan, with an increase of10.6% at comparable prices. The sown area of crops in Yongkang 19298 hectares decreased by 0.9% year-on-year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 12984 hectares, down by 0.4% year-on-year; The total grain output was 84,763 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.1%; The oil-sown area was 553 hectares, down 4.5% year-on-year; The vegetable planting area was 3,603 hectares, a slight increase year-on-year; The planting area of melons and fruits is 990 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of10.0%; The total area of tea garden is 249 hectares, which is less than 20 12 1 hectare. The total output of tea is 23 tons; The orchard covers an area of 3,776 hectares, 80 hectares less than that in 20 12; The total fruit output was 62,076 tons, an increase of 20 12 years 1 174 tons. 300,000 trees were planted sporadically throughout the year, with the tending area of young forests being 5 19 hectares and the area of closing hillsides for afforestation being 1645 hectares. The annual meat output was 9849 tons, 453 tons more than 20 12. The number of live pigs raised is 6.5438+0.59 million, an increase of 0.5 million compared with 2065.438+02. Secondary industry 20 1 1 There are 432 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang (industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan), 22 industrial enterprises with annual business income of more than 0/100 million yuan 1 22, and 74 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The total industrial output value above designated size is 700106 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 20 10; Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size reached 465.438+0.268 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9% over 2065.438+0. The * * * value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2 15.7 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 20 10. * * * The proportion of goods value in sales output value is 3 1.4%, which is 2 percentage points lower than that of 20 10. 20 1 1 The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size is 98. 1%. 20 1 1, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang was 4.425 billion yuan, an increase of19.0% compared with 20 10; Among them, industrial enterprises with total profits exceeding 100 million yuan realized profits of 3.445 billion yuan, up 16.4% year-on-year. The number of industrial entrepreneurs above 100 million yuan accounts for 28.2% of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above designated size in Yongkang, and the total profit accounts for 77.9% of the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang. The total industrial output value of Yongkang below designated size reached 34.02 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 20 10. There are 40 third-class and above construction enterprises in Yongkang, with a total construction output value of 3.937 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.7% compared with 2065.438+00. The total profit was 65.438+85.2 million yuan, down 33.9%; The building area was 4.599 million square meters, up by 15.6%. In 20 13, there were 496 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang (industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan), 58 industrial enterprises with annual business income of more than 1 100 million yuan, and 80 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The total industrial output value above designated size was 8165438+300 million yuan, an increase of11.9% over 20 12; Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 45.55 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 20 12. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over 20 12. * * * The value of goods accounts for 30. 1% of the sales output value. In 20 13, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 97.5%, which was 0.5 percentage points higher than that in 20 12. Main indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 20 13 years: In 20 13 years, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang City reached 5.62 billion yuan, an increase of16.2% over 20 12 years; Among them, industrial enterprises with total profits exceeding 100 million yuan realized profits of 4.56 billion yuan, up by 14.5% year-on-year. The number of industrial entrepreneurs above 100 million yuan accounts for 3 1.9% of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above designated size in Yongkang, and the total profit accounts for 8 1. 1% of the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang. The output of main products of industrial enterprises above designated size is 20 13: the total output value of Yongkang's industries below designated size reaches 37.69 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 20 12. There are 40 construction enterprises of Grade III and above in Yongkang, with a total output value of 656,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 28. 1% over 20 12. The building area is 5.306 million square meters. In 20 13 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yongkang reached140.4 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 20 12 years. In terms of industries, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in wholesale and retail industries 128 1 100 million yuan, an increase of15.3% over 20 12; Accommodation and catering industry achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 65.438+0.23 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.6% over 2065.438+0.2. In 20 13, Yongkang achieved a total import and export volume of 48 10/00000 US dollars, an increase of 22.7% compared with 20 12, of which the total self-export volume was 4.34 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.0% compared with 20 12. Yongkang has 1709 self-operated import and export filing enterprises, an increase of 174 compared with 20 12, among which 959 enterprises have export performance, an increase of 48 compared with 20 12; There are 1 10 enterprises whose export value exceeds10, an increase of 17 compared with 20 12; There are 17 enterprises that export more than 40 million dollars, 5 more than 20 12 enterprises; 2 enterprises with exports exceeding US$ 100 million, an increase of 1 2 over 20 12; There are 7 top export enterprises in Jinhua 100, 5 fewer than in 20 12. There are 85 foreign entrepreneurs in Yongkang, which is consistent with the figure in 20 12. In 20 13, Yongkang used foreign capital by contract of 2.05 million USD, and actually used foreign capital of 3.06 million USD. Yongkang newly approved 2 overseas offices with a total overseas investment of 5.5 million US dollars. In 20 13, * * received 38,000 international tourists, an increase of 4.0% over 20 12; Foreign exchange earned by tourism12.922 million USD, an increase of 2.8% over 20 12. It received 3.852 million domestic tourists, an increase of 1.6% compared with 20 12, and the domestic tourism income was 236.5438 billion yuan, an increase of 22. 1% compared with 20 12. In 20 13, Yongkang achieved a total fiscal revenue of 61400,000 yuan, an increase of1/0.7% compared with 20 12, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.53 billion yuan, an increase of/compared with 20 12. The local fiscal expenditure totaled 3.60 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.3% over 20 12. At the end of 20 13, the balance of foreign deposits in Yongkang financial system (RMB) was 886 10 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% compared with the end of 20 12, of which unit deposits were 44.34 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%. The balance of foreign loans of Yongkang financial system (RMB) was 79,365,438+billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+05.8% compared with 2065,438+02. In 20 13 years, Yongkang's premium income was 18 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% compared with 20 12 years, of which property insurance premium income was 800 million yuan, an increase of17.2%; Life insurance premium income was 65,438+0,065,438+0 billion yuan, up 65,438+04.3% year-on-year. Traffic is 20 1 1 total highway mileage of Yongkang 1060.7 1 km, including 49.78km national highway, 56.75km provincial highway, 318.74km county road and 324.27km township road. The annual highway passenger traffic was 4,465,438+200,000, and the highway freight volume was 26.85 million tons. Yongkang owns private cars1416,000, including private cars125,600. Yongkang City 20 13 The total highway mileage of Yongkang City 1 100.5 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of national highway, 56.7 kilometers of provincial highway, 328.4 kilometers of county road and 324.3 kilometers of township road. In 2001, there were 32.988 million passengers and 27.996 million tons of freight transported by road. Yongkang has 19 10000 civilian cars, including 172000 private cars. Expressway Shen Chang Expressway (Jinliwen Expressway) and Jintai Expressway closely connect Yongkang with Jinhua, Wenzhou and Taizhou. National Highway 330, Dongyong First Line, Dayong Line, Shilin Line of Provincial Highway 35, Wu Yong Highway and Yongyi Highway are criss-crossed, and a relatively complete transportation network has been built. By the end of 2007, the total mileage of Yongkang Highway had reached 102 1.4 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of national highway, 58.3 kilometers of provincial highway, 320.5 kilometers of county road and 308.5 kilometers of township road, and the highway density was 97.4 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. In 2008, the highway accessibility rate of Yongkang Administrative Village reached 100%. In 2008, the highway passenger traffic in Yongkang was 1269 16000, and the highway freight volume was148.39 million tons. The Jinwen Railway in Shiguliao Scenic Area runs through Yongkang and has Yongkang Station. Passenger trains run every day for 30 times every year 15, with a cargo storage capacity of10.2 million tons and a cargo arrival and departure volume of 2 million tons. In 2008, Yongkang Railway Station realized 582,300 passengers, with railway freight1486,900 tons. Yongkang dialect is a dialect of Wu dialect, which belongs to the golden voice of Wu dialect and retains its voiced sound. Fangyan Temple Fair "Fangyan Temple Fair", commonly known as "Gong Hu Temple Fair", is a large-scale temple fair folk custom centered on offering sacrifices to "Gong Hu Dida" in Yongkang Fangyan. The temple fair is huge and lasts for a long time, which is the best in Zhejiang, and its influence involves the surrounding areas of Zhejiang. Every year before and after the Double Ninth Festival from the beginning of August to September in the lunar calendar, the number of people who go to Shang Yan to worship varies from several thousand to more than 20,000 every day for more than a month. The temple fair is the best in Zhejiang province with its huge momentum and long duration. Its influence involves the surrounding areas of Zhejiang. Temple fair activities are centered on "welcoming the case", and the pilgrimage team is always carefully organized. Under the impetus of temple fair activities, a large number of distinctive national and folk performing arts and sports activities have been bred, such as Eighteen Butterflies, Eighteen Foxes, Eighteen Carps, Clam Shell Dance, Nine Beads, Lohan Class, Thirty-six Rows, Lotus Beating, Long-legged Deer Walking on stilts, Dumb Back Crazy, Lantern Riding, Dry Boat Running, Nine Lions Painting, Flower-adjusting cymbals, Spinning Wheels, Taige and so on. Nine Lions Picture Nine Lions Picture In Yongkang, whenever the Lantern Festival is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, a unique lion dance performance will be held. This activity is called "Nine Lions Map" because of its unique props and huge lineup. "Nine Lions" has distinctive national, folk and regional characteristics, and has high artistic taste and influence. Eighteen Butterflies Traditionally, eighteen butterflies are composed of eighteen girls who play butterflies with colorful butterfly wing props and two other girls who play the goddess of flowers. Colored butterflies dance with the goddess of flowers. When performing, walk and sing, but dance and don't sing. Under the protection of music drums, the flower god dances his wings, shakes the ribbon around his waist, interweaves with butterflies, and organizes various pictures by arranging, walking and hoarding. The basic movements of this butterfly dance are only "big fly" and "small fly", and their similarities are: the swing of the hand is closely matched with the footsteps; The flying action is a powerful beat swinging forward; The center of gravity of the action is below. The actor's hands rested on her hips, her arms swung back and forth, driving the iron wire ring connected with the wings in the middle of her arms to flap her wings, her feet took a "twisting step" and her body naturally twisted with the pace. The basic feature is "slow but not heavy", that is, the whole movement is slow, slow, slow and fast, and the body goes up and down, flying, and there are pauses without revealing traces. The "small fly" action is that the swing frequency is fast, the amplitude is small, the step is broken, and sometimes it flies left and right. The basic characteristics are "light but not floating", that is, light dance steps, flexible shoulder joints and stable body ends; Without losing the sense of flying and rhythm. The basic action of the flower god is to "walk in a circle" with both feet and alternately throw ribbons outward with both hands. Tin carving tin ware products are antique and bright, and are mostly used to make traditional dowry, etiquette props, Buddhist utensils and daily necessities. , with high technical value. Although the origin of Yongkang tin art is not clearly recorded in historical records, it can be traced back to the Song Dynasty at least. In Yongkang, tin smiths have been handed down from generation to generation, and there are many practitioners, mainly in Zhiying and Gushan, among which Zhiying, Xiankou and Lian Jie are the most famous. With the emergence of substitutes such as plastic products and aluminum products, the market demand for tin utensils as daily necessities has shrunk dramatically, and only those tin utensils with certain technological value still have a market. Most of these tinware are made by machines, and there are few traditional tinware artists. In 2008, "Yongkang Tin Sculpture" was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Yongkang Xidiao Love Drama (also known as "Awakening the World Drama") is a kind of drama popular in Yongkang and its neighboring areas, which directly serves Taoism and Buddhism. The class club that plays provincial drama is called provincial drama class. Their organization, repertoire, performance and music are similar to those of various classes in Wu's plays, but they are more primitive. There are 24 students in the class of provincial sensation, and there are 0/3 actors (all male), including 5 in Baotou (Tang Dan) (Zuo Dan, Hua Dan, Zheng Dan, Wu Dan and Lao Dan); Painted face (painted face hall) four people (big flower, small flower, second flower and fourth flower); White flour (White flour hall) four people (Xiao Sheng, Zheng Sheng, foreigners, deputy side); Five people in the backcourt (band) (front blower, vice blower, drum board, three pieces, small gong); Three people in the box room (head box, helmet box and three boxes); There are three people in the kitchen (rotor, internal miscellaneous, external miscellaneous). There is no fixed class leader in provincial classes, and artists usually lead the classes themselves. This kind of organization is basically the same as the Wu Opera Class Society, and it is also very similar to the old system of Southern Opera. There are nine repertoires in the provincial class * * *, which is also called "feeling nine injuries in the province" because of its close coordination with religious activities. These nine tragedies are: Sister Mao (also known as Sister Mao), Tragedy of Broken Border, Tragedy of Shaking the City, Tragedy of Loyalty, Tragedy of Losing a Daughter, Tragedy of Filial Piety, Tragedy of Foxes, Tragedy of Collecting Grass and Tragedy of Drowning. One of the most important is "bun mourning", that is, "bun sister", so the locals also call it "bun sister" 20 10 Yongkang, Zhejiang province, was selected as the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Wake up the world (province) drama drum lyrics Yongkang drum lyrics is one of the main varieties of folk art, which originated from the Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Yongkang Guci is a traditional art of multi-angle rap with one person in Yongkang dialect. The rhyme is incisive and easy to understand. When singing, put a drum basin on your right leg, hold a drum stick in your right hand and a bamboo board in your left hand, playing a crisp rhythm. Its traditional repertoires include Dahongpao, Shuihongling, Xiaoxianfang, Double Golden Thread and so on 10, which mainly shows parents' short life and deep affection. Yongkang meat wheat cake, a famous specialty, is famous for its simple production, exquisite materials, exquisite craftsmanship, low price and unique flavor. There are two kinds of fillings, one is pork with pickles (pickled with potherb mustard), and the other is pork with dried vegetables (dried pickles, steamed in pot and dried in the sun) unique to Yongkang. Most of the pots of sesame cakes are shallow and flat, and charcoal is placed under the pot, so that the sesame cakes are full, yellow, soft and crisp. Wheat cake Yongkang "wheat cake", also known as "single wheat cake" and "wheat cake tube", is tough as skin and fragrant, and is a unique flavor food in Yongkang. Fangyan Hong Ju Hong Ju is rich in Fangyan Town. The local citrus planting area is 400 hectares, with an annual output of 1 10,000 tons. Fangyan tangerine cultivation has a long history, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fangyan Tangerine is mainly produced in Dushang, Tongkeng, Xianpen and Houshallow Village. 1 1 expires in the middle and late period. It tastes best when stored until the Spring Festival. Yongkang bean curd skin Yongkang bean curd skin uses first-class soybeans and high-quality mountain spring water, without adding any additives and "hanging white blocks". Can make bells, vegetarian geese, vegetarian sausages, vegetarian cakes and so on. As a gift for relatives and friends, which ones are more affordable. Yongkang tofu skin is represented by the eight-character wall area of Huajie Town. Fangshan persimmon Fangshan persimmon is a traditional famous fruit in Yongkang, which is planted in the area of Xinlou Management Office in Gushan Town. It covers an area of more than 8,000 mu with an annual output of more than 500 tons. Single fruit weight 125 ~ 150g, and the color is orange red or orange yellow. "Fangshan" brand Fangshan persimmon won the gold medal of the Provincial Agricultural Fair for three consecutive years and was awarded the title of famous brand product in Zhejiang Province. The ripening period of Fangshan persimmon is from late June 65438+ 10 to early October165438+10. In the mature season, you can taste its flavor in the country of origin. Yongxiang Bamboo Shoots There are 1. 1.2 million mu of bamboo forests in Yongxiang, Jiangnan Street, with an annual output of 5,000 tons of bamboo shoots. Delicious, slag-free, tender as radish. The scenic spot Yongkang has a national scenic spot (Fangyan) and three municipal scenic spots (Baiyun Scenic Spot, Longfei Scenic Spot and Shichengkeng Scenic Spot). Among them, Fangyan Scenic Spot was rated as "Top Ten Beautiful Paradise in Zhejiang" by 1997, and was approved by the State Council at the end of 2003 and listed as a national key scenic spot by the Ministry of Construction. At the beginning of 2004, it was rated as one of the ten most attractive tourist attractions in Zhejiang. Fangyan Fangyan Scenic Area, located in Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, is a wonderful landscape rooted in Danxia landform. The whole area includes eight scenic spots, including Fangyan Mountain, Wufeng, Nanyan, Shiguliao, Lingshan Lake, Liu Ying Martyrs Cemetery, Wuzhiyan Scenic Resort Scenic Area and Taiping Lake, with a total area of 92 square kilometers. Martyrs Cemetery Liu Ying Martyrs Cemetery is located at the foot of Matou Mountain. The pyramid-shaped mound close to the highway is 6.5 meters wide and 62 meters long. It is paved with stones and rises gradually according to the terrain, leading to the mausoleum. The platform in front of the tomb is18.3m long and 20.4m wide. It is paved with stones, simple and solemn. The tomb foundation is a platform type, also a stone shop, with a length of 10. 16 m and a width of 20. 15 m, which is connected with the terrace. The tomb is circular, the lower part of the tomb circle is made of stone, the upper part is filled with turf, and stone railings are built around the tomb. In the middle is the tomb of Liu Ying Martyrs. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, 2.28 meters high and 1. 14 meters wide. It is inscribed with the "Tomb of Liu Ying, Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of China" inscribed by Comrade Su Yu. On the left and right are the special secretary of Qu * * and the tomb of revolutionary martyrs of Yongkang Sixth Team. Hu Ze (AD 963- 1039), a famous figure, was originally named Toilet, a Huku native of Yongkang, and was called Gong Hu the Great. Cheng Zi, whose name is Yang Zhi, is from Wenlou Village. Cheng Zhengyi's father. His works include "Bai Weng Yin Draft". Cheng Zhengyi, Shu Ming, from Wenlou Village, Fangyan, Yongkang. Qin Long was a scholar in the next five years (157 1). Cheng Wende (1497— 1559) was born in Dusong, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province, and his surname was Shunfu. Hu Yeheng (189 1~ 1964), formerly known as Xia Nan, was born in Zhongshan Village, Zhongshan Township, Yongkang County. Ying He Zi is from Yongkang, Zhejiang. In the second year of filial piety (1 175), he won the scholar. The official observed the palm of the commander-in-chief of the army. Cai Ying (? -1 180) Liang Bo, a descendant of Zhejiang Yongkang Rock. Qiaocheng An Guogong. Yingbaoshi: (1821-1890) is called Minzhai. Yongkang people. Twenty-four years of Qing Daoguang. The Sculptor's Ci has two volumes. Ying Dian: Yi Tian,No. Shimen, from Zhiying, Yongkang, Zhejiang. In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (15 14), he was a scholar. Chen Liang (1143-1194) was an outstanding patriotic thinker and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I had the same word as Fu, and my name was like Neng. Hu (1240— 13 14), whose real name is Ji Zhong, is called Shitang, and he is the author of Wa Bian and Yan Lezhai Draft. Chong Wang, whose name is Zhongde, is from Zuquan. In the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1529), he was a scholar. City Honor 20 17 12 14, Yongkang was named as the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 20 17.