The Song Dynasty (960-1279) was a unified dynasty once again ushered in by the Chinese nation after the rebellion of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty consists of Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, and the country is 3 19.

The founding emperor of the Song Dynasty was Zhao Kuangyin. Song Dynasty is a very literary dynasty, and civil servants have a high position in Song Dynasty. In addition, the Song Dynasty attached great importance to scientific research and education, and the economy was prosperous. Everything flourished, and philosophical research also made some achievements in the Song Dynasty.

Among the four great inventions, printing, gunpowder, compass and papermaking had begun to take shape in the Song Dynasty, and printing basically took shape. In addition, navigation, agriculture and textile industry in Song Dynasty were well developed. In terms of literary attainments, Ouyang Xiu and Su San, among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, were both in Song Dynasty, especially Su Shi's literary attainments, and his ancient prose creation was particularly exquisite.

After the shame of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished and the Southern Song Dynasty was in a desperate situation. From 65438 to 0276, the Southern Song Dynasty perished, and the Song Dynasty perished.

Song Dynasty is a very rich dynasty, whether it is the common people or the official, its economic strength may even be better than that of the Tang Dynasty, its political integrity is also very open-minded, its population is growing rapidly, and there is no great internal turmoil, so it is a dynasty that is generally highly praised.