Population density: 244 people/km2.
King Mountain Forest Park
Yunan County is located in the west of Guangdong Province and adjacent to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the west. Total area 1966 km2. The total population is 480,000 (2003).
Ducheng Town, where the county people's government is located, postal code: 527 100. Code: 445322. Area code: 0766. Pinyin: Yunnan County
Yunnan history
In the thirty-fifth year of King Xian of Zhou (334 BC), the Yue people invaded the State of Chu, fled all over the south after being defeated, and became "Baiyue" people. Some of them crossed the Wuling Mountains and established many tribes or small slave countries of different sizes in today's Guangdong and Guangxi regions. After Qin Shihuang unified China, there were three new administrative regions in 2 14 BC, namely Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiang Jun County. In 206 BC, Qin died and Han Sheng flourished. Zhao Tuo, the former captain of Nanhai County, took the opportunity to establish Nanyue State in Lingnan, and he also accepted the title of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (1 1 1), Nanyue State was destroyed and nine counties were established in its territory. One of the counties is Cangwu County, which has 10 counties, and one of the 10 counties is Duan Xi County. Today's Yunan County is a part of Duan Xi County at that time.
During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280-289), on the basis of Duan Xi County, Duluo County (the county was located in the southern town of Shanxi and Hebei) and Wucheng County were added. In the seventh year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (35 1), Jin Kang County was separated from Cangwu County, and Duan Xi County and today's Yunan and Deqing counties were under the jurisdiction of this county. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jinhua County was established in Jin Kang County (now Nanjiangkou Town, Yunnan Province). During the Yuanjia period of the Southern Song Dynasty (424-453), Duluo and Wucheng counties merged, renamed Ducheng County (hence the name of Ducheng), separated from Duan Xi County, and merged into Ansui County (Liantan Town, Yu Ling). During the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), Weicheng County was separated from Duan Xi County (the county is now a town in Yunnan). In the fourth year of the Southern Liang Dynasty (523), Luoyang County was established in Guluoshui (namely Wenchang Water) basin, and now part of Yunan County is included in this county. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Luoyang County was changed to Luoyang County. In the ninth year (589), due to the abolition of Jin Kang County, Ducheng County was placed under Cangwu County. In the 12th year of Emperor Kai (592), Jinhua and Weicheng were merged into capital counties, and in the 18th year of Emperor Kai (598), Luoyang County was renamed as Zhengyi County. In the third year of Daye (607), Zhengyi County was merged into Longshui County of Yongxi County. Ansui County was also classified as Yongxi County. The state-county system was implemented in the Tang Dynasty. Ducheng County was placed under Kangzhou, and Ansui County was placed under Kangzhou from Yongxi County and renamed as Jin Kang County. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Ducheng County and Jin Kang County were merged into Duan Xi County, which belonged to Deqing House of Guangnan East Road. The Yuan Dynasty followed the Song system. Only Deqing House was renamed Deqing Road. Yunan County is also one of the jurisdictions of Deqing Road. In the Ming Dynasty, Deqing Road was renamed Deqing House, and soon Deqing House was reduced to Deqing State, which belonged to Zhaoqing House. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), after the Ming government suppressed the Yao uprising in the mountainous area along the Xijiang River, Luoding Zhili Prefecture was established in this area as the minister of Guangdong and Guangxi. Zhili Prefecture governs not only Longshui County, but also the newly established Dong 'an County (now Yunfu County) and Xining County (now Yunan County). The following year, Xining County built a town in present-day Yunnan, and began to build a city as a county government, which is the origin of the name of the city. The Qing Dynasty adopted the organizational system of the Ming Dynasty, but in the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), part of Xining County was transferred back to the original Xinyi County. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Xining County was renamed Yunan County because it had the same name as Xining City in Qinghai Province, which was located on the south bank of Guyujiang River (now Xijiang River).
/kloc-in the spring of 0/950, the cities and towns in Yunan county were restructured. 1958165438+10, Yunan County merged with Luoding County; It's called Luonan County. 196 1 April, luonan county was abolished and the organizational systems of Yunan county and luoding county were restored. Yunan county has a total area of 1944 square kilometers and an existing population of 420,000. The county government is located in the capital.
Basic profile
Yunan County is located in the west of Guangdong Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of Xijiang River, with a total area of 1966.2 square kilometers. It borders Yun 'an County in the east, luoding city in the south, Wuzhou, Cangwu and Cenxi in Guangxi in the west, and Fengkai and Deqing counties across the river in the north. The annual average temperature is 2 1.4℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1433 mm, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer and short winter and abundant rainfall.
Yunan county is rich in mineral resources, and there are many kinds of famous and special products. Mineral resources are large in reserves and high in grade. Yunnan is an important agricultural and forestry producing area in western Guangdong. It is rich in wood, turpentine, cinnamon, cassava, cocoon, fruit, bamboo shoots, Morinda officinalis-based southern medicine, tea and so on. And famous specialties such as Chengjian seedless wampee, Ducheng candied dates, Pangzhai litchi, Hekou Luzongmang and chestnut, bamboo shoots, Nanjiangkou Jiangyou and so on. More famous. The timber accumulation is 3.94 million cubic meters, which is one of the base counties of timber forest in Guangdong Province.
Yunan county has formed advantageous industries such as food, medicine, batteries, wires and cables, plastic products, forest products chemicals, machinery and clothing. , has become the largest dry battery production county in China and one of the two major hydraulic product production bases in China.
Yunan county is rich in tourism resources, and the scenic spots have considerable ornamental value, which provides people with a good place for sightseeing.
The county seat is a beautiful riverside town with 75,000 urban residents. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan. There are many high-rise buildings in the county town, the scale of the urban area is expanding rapidly, and the urban pattern is basically formed. In recent years, Yunan County has built and expanded 40-meter-wide county entrance and exit roads, the First Ring Road, the Second Ring Road, the Education Road and the Heping River Road, built park square facilities such as Jinxiu Lake Park and Square, Jiang Bin Park and Xinyingkou Cultural Park, and planned to build a 10,000-mu forest park, a 1,000-mu industrial park and a Tangjiu Lake tourist resort in the suburbs. Through the transformation of the old city and the construction of the new city, the built-up area of the county has expanded from 2.5 square kilometers in the early 1990s to 7 square kilometers now. At present, according to the taste concept of "there is a river outside the city, a lake inside the city, a garden in the suburbs, clean water supply, fresh air, sightseeing on the embankment and beautiful environment", the revised area of the county has expanded to 32 square kilometers, making it a place where people gather wealth.
General situation of economy
Yunan county's economy has developed rapidly. In terms of industry, it has formed pillar industries of considerable scale, such as food, medicine, batteries, wires and cables, plastic products, glass lighting, forest chemicals, machinery, clothing and so on. It is the largest county-level dry battery and key production base of high-efficiency and energy-saving hydraulic transmission in China. Its products are exported to Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and have successfully entered the international market. In agriculture, the production base of timber forest, rosin, cinnamon, fruit, cassava, sericulture, bamboo shoots and other agricultural commodities has been established with an area of 6.5438+0.6 million mu, which is one of the timber forest bases in Guangdong Province. The "three highs" agricultural development demonstration zone in Nanjiang mountain area of Yunfu has formed a cocoon planting corridor for chickens, ducks, pigs and fish, and a cinnamon, southern medicine and fruit planting corridor has been formed in towns along the long provincial water.
Yunan County, located in the main road of Guangdong and Guangxi, has always been a commodity distribution center of Guangdong and Guangxi. The county seat is known as "Little Guangzhou", and the commodity trade is very prosperous. Yunnan aims to promote the prosperity and development of the trade market. 25 large-scale comprehensive or professional markets have been built, covering an area of 75,000 square kilometers. From 65438 to 0998, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was 86 1 100 million yuan, and the market trade turnover was nearly 400 million yuan.
physical geography
Yunan County is endowed with unique natural conditions, rich in resources and a wide variety of famous and special products. Wood, turpentine, cinnamon, cassava, silkworm cocoons, fruits, bamboo shoots and tea are all produced in large quantities. Yunnan seedless wampee, Ducheng candied dates, Pangzhai litchi, Hekou Xiangmang, Chengjian bamboo shoots and chestnut are all well known.
Rich in mineral resources, ilmenite ranks first in the province and second in the country, and its development prospect is quite broad.
administrative division
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Yunan county had jurisdiction over 15 towns (capital, Dongba, Songgui, Liantan, Hekou, Dawan, Chengjian, Qianguan, Tongmen, Guiwei, Pingtai, Zhu Bao, Lidong, Dafang and Nanjiang).
The development of history
In 2000, Yunan County governed 18 towns. Total population, urban population: 379,299 Ducheng Town 68049 Platform Town 18642 Guiwei Town 16406 Luoshun Town 9943 Tongmen Town 13223 Chengjian Town1810. Dafang Town 8922 Daquan Town 10682 Qianguan Town 2 1824 Dawan Town 16835 Hekou Town 22507 Songgui Town 17772 Dongba Town 284 14 Liantan Town 43823 Lidong Town/Kloc-. Unit: person)
In 2002, Yunan County administered 65,438+08 towns (Capital, Luopang, Dongba, Songgui, Liantan, Hekou, Dawan, Chengjian, Relocation, Tongmen, Guiwei, Platform, Zhu Bao, Lidong, Dafang, Daquan, Luoshun and Nanjiang) and 65,438+070.
June 5438+February 2003, Luoshun, Luopang and Daquan were abolished and merged into Guiwei, Chengjian and Qianguan respectively. After adjustment, Yunan County governs 15 towns: Ducheng Town, Pingtai Town, Guiwei Town, Tongmen Town, Chengjian Town, Zhu Bao Town, Dafang Town, Qianguan Town, Dawan Town, Hekou Town, Liantan Town, Dongba Town, Songgui Town, Lidong Town and Nanjiangkou Town.
In May, 2005, Yunan County administered 65,438+05 towns (Capital, Dongba, Songgui, Liantan, Hekou, Dawan, Chengjian, Qianguan, Tongmen, Guiwei, Platform, Zhu Bao, Lidong, Dafang and Nanjiangkou).
General situation of agriculture
General situation of agriculture Yunan County is located in the west of Guangdong Province. It is a mountainous county with "eight mountains and one field, half river and half village". The mountainous area is rich in resources, and the cultivated land is relatively small.
In recent years, according to the natural conditions such as topography, landform, soil and climate in the county and the breeding habits of local farmers, the county has made clear the idea of developing agricultural commodity bases according to local conditions and outstanding characteristics: grain production, fruits, livestock and aquaculture are mainly developed in the northern plain area; Develop suburban agriculture near the county seat; The central mountainous areas mainly develop economic forests and fruit production; The southern hilly areas mainly develop fruit, sericulture and grain production. At present, sericulture belts have been formed along the Xijiang and Nanjiang rivers. The central mountainous area is dominated by pine, cinnamon, fruit and bamboo. The "fruit corridor" along the highway around the county and the "chicken corridor" in Nanpian town. The county has established ten agricultural products bases, including wood, rosin, cinnamon, bamboo shoots, cassava, rice, sericulture, fruit, animal husbandry and aquatic products, covering an area of more than 2 million mu. A number of "famous brand" towns famous for their leading products have emerged, such as cinnamon in Tongmen town, litchi in Zhu Bao town, longan in Dongba town, mango in Hekou town, poultry breeding in Dawan town and aquaculture in Chengjian town. 1999, the county's total grain output was 2 15600 tons, including rice 166600 tons; The planting area of Cinnamomum cassia is 363,800 mu; The fruit planting area is 288,300 mu, including litchi118,500 mu, and the bases of rosin, sericulture and cassava are stable at/kloc-0,000,20,000 mu and 75,000 mu respectively. Aquaculture covers an area of 30,000 mu. 1999, the total output of various economic projects in rural areas is: cinnamon 3607 tons, fruit 4640 1 ton, turpentine 7 1 ton, cassava 63789 tons, dried bamboo shoots 945 tons, silkworm cocoon 1.687 tons and aquatic products/kl. 1999, the county's mountainous area output value per mu was 247 yuan, and the total output value of mountainous areas was 520 million yuan. The county's total rural social output value is 4.403 billion yuan (at constant prices for 90 years), the total agricultural output value is 974 million yuan (at constant prices for 90 years), and the per capita net income of farmers is 3 190 yuan.
This year, the county once again set off a wave of comprehensive development in mountainous areas, further adjusted the agricultural layout, optimized the variety structure, developed characteristic agriculture centered on benefits, and promoted the process of agricultural industrialization.
It is planned to plant more than 30,000 mu of seedless wampee, a famous and unique fruit in Yunan County, in 3-5 years. Grain production will focus on the development of high-quality grain, develop the "company+farmer" chicken industry model, make the annual market volume reach more than100000, strengthen the scientific management of fruit and cinnamon production, and further improve the yield and quality. Vigorously develop resource-based leading enterprises and promote the process of agricultural industrialization.
In June 2020, Yunan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).
On February 6, 20 16, Yunan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.