Music is an art that reflects human emotions in real life. So how much do you know about music? The following is the content of the music knowledge competition questions compiled by me. I hope you like it!

Music knowledge competition questions and answers (1)

1. Fill in the blanks

1. There are three oldest dramatic arts in the world. They refer to the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece, Sanskrit dramas of India, and Chinese operas.

2. According to the modern musical instrument classification proposed by German musical instrument scholar Saxophone and Austrian music scholar Hornbostel in 1914, my country's folk musical instruments can be divided into body-sounding instruments (such as bells and gongs) There are four categories: air-sounding instruments (such as sheng and flute), membrane-sounding instruments (such as drums), and string-sounding instruments (such as zither and pipa).

3. The authors of the famous violin concerto "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" are He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.

4. "March of the Volunteers" was originally the theme song of the film "Children of the Storm", composed by Nie Er; "Hot Blood" was originally the episode of the film "Midnight Song", composed by Xian Xinghai;

5. The first person in the world to propose the twelve average theory was Zhu Zaiyu of China.

6. Labor chants, referred to as "Haozi", are folk songs that are produced and used in labor and have the practical function of coordinating and directing labor.

7. Chinese folk songs can generally be divided into three categories: labor chants, folk songs, and minor tunes.

8. The eight tones refer to: gold, stone, soil, leather, silk, wood, gourd, and bamboo

9. The six rhythms refer to: Huang Zhong, Tai Cu, Gu Xi, Ruibin, Yize, Wushe

10. The first song Nie Er composed was "Song of the Primary School Affiliated to the Provincial Normal University"

11. Known as the "People's Musician" Xian Xinghai, a famous musician, composed four cantata in his lifetime, namely "Yellow River Cantata", "Production Cantata", "September 18 Cantata" and "Sacrifice League Cantata".

12. The flute is a wind instrument widely used in opera, rap, and folk instrumental music in my country. Because it is mostly made of bamboo, it is also called the bamboo flute. There are many types of flutes, the most common ones are Qudi, which is named after it accompanies Kunqiang opera, and Bangdi, which is named after it accompanies Bangzi tune. The Qudi is longer and has a soft timbre; the Bangdi is shorter and has a bright timbre. Bangdi is four degrees higher than Qudi.

13. The pipa solo piece "Big Waves Washing the Sand" was created and adapted by Chinese folk musician A Bing, formerly known as Hua Yanjun, on the basis of folk music.

14. Erhu is a widely popular bowed stringed instrument in my country. It is named after it has two strings. The most famous erhu piece in my country is "Two Springs Reflect the Moon" composed by A Bing. He also composed two erhu pieces, "Cold Spring Breeze" and "Listening to the Pines".

15. Silk and bamboo music is a form of music played by silk string instruments and bamboo wind instruments. The oldest silk and bamboo performance is the ensemble of qin, harp and flute, which is often used as an accompaniment for singing and dancing. Modern silk and bamboo music is mainly popular in southern my country. The music types include "Jiangnan Silk and Bamboo Guangdong Music", "Fujian Nanyin Chaozhou String Poetry" and "Baisha Xiyue" from Lijiang, Yunnan. The characteristics of silk and bamboo music are that the band is small and the music style is relaxed and delicate. ,grace.

16. The existing music score of "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" is in "Magical Secret Music".

17. The singing festivals of ethnic minorities are called "Gexu" by the Zhuang people, "Youfang" by the Miao people, "Zuomei" by the Dong people, "Aobaohui" by the Mongolian people, and "Huaerhui" by the Hui people. , the Yao people call it "Wanglang".

18. The names of music festivals in various parts of my country: Shanghai is called "Shanghai Spring", Guangdong is called "Yangcheng Music Flower Festival", Shandong is called "Quancheng Autumn", Sichuan is called "Rongcheng Autumn", and Hubei is called "Rongcheng Autumn". It is called "Qintai Concert", Fujian is called "Wuyi Spring", Guizhou is called "Miaoling Voice Music Festival", Liaoning is called "Shenyang Music Week", and Heilongjiang is called "Harbin Summer".

19. Nie Er, a famous Chinese composer, musician and activist, was born in Kunming on February 15, 1912. His original name was Shouxin and his courtesy name was Ziyi (also known as Ziyi).

20. The climax of a musical work typically occurs at 0.618, 5/8 or similar values ??in the entire song, which coincides with the golden section in ancient Greek architecture and sculpture.

21. On the American Voyager spacecraft that travels in space, there is a record sent to foreigners. Among the seven pieces of music recorded in it, one piece is played with the Chinese musical instrument Guqin. The music "Flowing Water".

22. Serenade is a unique musical theme for Europeans to express love.

23. In the Ming Dynasty, there were two pipa songs describing the Battle of Gaixia: "Ambush from Flying Daggers" and "The Overlord Disarms".

24. Karajan is an Austrian (country) conductor; Toscanini is an Italian (country) conductor; Stokovsky is an American (country) conductor; Ozawa Seiji He is a conductor from Japan.

25. The first person to introduce Western music to our country was Li Shutong.

26. "Xiaolibaren" is often used as a synonym for popular literature and art, while the opposite "Yangchun Baixue" is used as a synonym for advanced and difficult to learn.

27. The development of our country’s opera art reached another climax during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, giving birth to the new type of opera Peking Opera. It was formed in Beijing on the basis of Hui Opera and Han Opera, so it is called Peking Opera.

28. The chime is a percussion instrument made of stone and is one of the oldest musical instruments. percussion.

29. Jingyun Dagu, also known as Jingyin Dagu. It is developed on the basis of the wooden drum, combined with Zidi calligraphy, and drawing on Peking Opera, Bangzi tune, etc. It got its name because it uses Beijing pronunciation instead of dialect in singing. Mainly popular in Beijing and Tianjin. Accompanying instruments include: Sanxian, Erhu. The melody is smooth, ups and downs, and the words are correct and round, which is the outstanding style of Jingyun Dagu. The famous artist Liu Baoquan made outstanding contributions to its development.

30. The singing structure of Chinese opera music is divided into two types: banqiang style and qupai style.

31. People usually call the Yi people living in the Maitreya and Kunming areas of Yunnan "Axi". The men, women and children of Axi all love to dance after work, and because young men and women often dance under the moon, Therefore, it is called "Axi Jumps on the Moon".

32. The founder of postural kinetics is Emile Jacques Dalcros, a Swiss.

33. Mozart wrote 49 symphonies, Beethoven wrote 9 symphonies; Tchaikovsky wrote 7 symphonies.

34. The earliest music publication in my country is "Music Magazine", which was published in 1906.

35. The person who wrote the most waltzes is Austrian Johann Strauss, who is known as the "King of Waltz"; the Austrian composer Schubert is recognized as the "King of Songs".

36. The Austrian composer Haydn, who is known as the "Father of Symphony", wrote the most symphonies.

2. Multiple-choice questions

1. The following representative repertoire of bangdi are (A C).

A. "Five Bangzi" B. "Little Cowherd" C. "Happy Encounter" D. "Partridge Flying"

2. Among the following works, those are not Guqin works There are: (D)

A. "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" and "Guangling San" B. "Drunken Madness" and "Three Plum Blossom Lanes"

C. "Li Sao" and "Pingsha Falling Swallows" D. "Xiaoxiang Shuiyun" and "Big Waves on the Sand"

3. Among the following works, the works that are not Yangge Opera are: (D)

A. "Couple Literacy" by Marco B , "Brothers and Sisters Open up Wasteland" by Wang Dahua, An Bo and others

C. Zhou Erfu, Su Yiping's "Niu Yonggui Hangs Out" D. Li Jiefu's "Beat Him Resolutely and No Mercy"

4. Liu Tianhua He is the innovator of my country's erhu, pipa and other national musical instruments. The following works belonging to him are (BC).

A. "Listen to the Rain" B. "Good Night" C. "Candle Shadow Shakes Red" D. "Nostalgia"

5. In the orchestra,? The tallest instrument , the instrument with the highest pronunciation and the most expressive instrument are (A)

A. Double bass, piccolo, violin B. Cello, flute and piano

C. Double bass, piccolo and piano D. Cello, Oboe, Violin

6. Which of the following statements is completely correct (ABCD)

A. "The River Flows" Yunnan Folk Song B. "When Will the Sophora Flowers Bloom" Sichuan Folk Song

C. "The Fifth Watch of the Crescent Moon" Northeastern Folk Song D. "Gada Merlin" Inner Mongolia Folk Song

7. Among the following options, the incorrect expressions are (C)

A , Drinking songs are customary songs sung when drinking on folk festive days. All ethnic groups in our country have them, but they have different names

B. Mongolian folk songs can be summarized into long tunes and short tunes in terms of musical characteristics and styles

C. The art of labor chants It is characterized by high-pitched, loud tunes and free and long rhythms. It is a type of folk song used by working people to express their emotions

D. Tambula playing and singing, an art form that combines folk songs with the Kazakh plucked instrument Tambula.

8. Which of the following statements is correct (ABCD)

A. According to the artistic style, the rap music of the Han nationality in my country is roughly divided into four categories: Pinghua, drum music, allegro, and cross talk. Category

B. The main performance forms of rap music in my country include: solo singing, lip-syncing, singing with help, split singing, walking singing, etc.

C. Commonly known as drum-type rap music Dagu is mainly popular in northern my country. For example, Shandong Lihua Dagu, Tangshan Dagu, etc.

D. Qinshu is a type of rap music named after the main accompaniment instrument---dulcimer.

9. In 1934, the famous Russian composer Zilpin held a competition for Chinese-style piano music at the National Music Academy. He Luting's "Shepherd Boy Piccolo" and "Lullaby" won the first prize and the first prize respectively. Honorary second prize. The following works that do not belong to him are (D)

A. "Song of the Four Seasons" B. "On the Jialing River" C. "Guerrilla Song" D. "I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River"

Music Knowledge Competition Questions and Answers (2)

1. What does "Santie" refer to in the ancient song "Yangguan Sandie". A

A. Use a key change repeatedly. B. The lyrics are often repeated. C. The structure of the music uses the rondo form.

2. The lyricist of the classical song "Man Jiang Hong" is . B

A. Wen Tianxiang. B. Yue Fei. C. Qu Yuan.

3. The modern understanding of "concerto" is. C

A. An ensemble of several musical instruments. B. An ensemble of two groups of instruments. C. An instrument and a band.

4. The well-known song "Auld Lang Syne" is a folk song. B

A. United States. B. England. C. Scotland.

5. The author of the Chinese symphony "Long March" is. B

A. Fu Gengchen. B. Ding Shande.

C. Bian Zushan.

6. The author of the song "Singing the Motherland" is . C

A. Xian Xinghai. B. Shi Guangnan. C. Wang Xin.

7. The author of the famous piano piece "Party" is . B

A. Zhu Jianer. B. He Luting. C. Yin Chengzong.

8. Waltz, also known as waltz, is a three-beat dance music, which originated from . C

A. France. B. Italy. C. Austria.

9. Ravel, the author of the famous orchestral piece "Bolero", was a human being. C

A. Spain. B. Germany. C. France.

10. Groffy, the author of the famous symphony "Grand Canyon Suite", is. A

A. United States. B. Britain. C. France. 11. The semitone in the musical system refers to . B

A. The distance between two tones. B. The relationship between the two tones. C. The distance between two adjacent tones.

12. The changing pitch levels in the musical sound system refer to . B

A. A sound level without a fixed name. B. A sound level with varying sounds. C. A sound level with rising and falling marks.

13. The tonic in the musical system refers to . C

A. The main note in the scale. B. The main sound in music. C. The first note in the scale.

14. The minor key in Chinese folk songs refers to. C

A. Minor key structure. B. The content of the work is short. C. Local ditty.

15. "Xintianyou" popular in northern Shaanxi and other places belongs to the folk song category. C

A, minor B, trumpet C, folk song

16. Two tones are pronounced one after another: . C

A. Harmony interval. B. Break up the chords. C. Melody interval.

17. In music terminology, Coda is used to express . C

A. Lively. B. Crescendo. C. End.

18. In music terminology, "Piano" is used to represent . B

A. Weak. B. Piano. C. Musical instruments.

19. In music terminology, "MezzoForte" is used to represent . C

A. Crescendo. B. Stronger. C. Medium and strong.

20. In music terminology, Vivace is used to express . B

A. Fast. B. Lively. C. Rapid.

21. In music terminology, a Tempo is expressed in a piece of music. C

A. Proceed at the original speed. B. Slower than the original speed. C. Restore the original speed.

22. my country’s first new opera is . B

A. "Liu Hulan". B. "The White-Haired Girl" C. "The Red Guards of Honghu Lake".

23. Peking Opera, the quintessence of our country, was formed in about 1990. B

　A. 1796 B. 1850 C. 1790

　24. "School Music and Songs" is an important period in the history of music in my country, which originated in . C

A. The early days of the founding of New China. B. The Republic of China period. C. The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

25. The definition of triads in basic music theory is . B

A. Overlap the musical sounds in thirds. B. Overlap the three tones according to a certain interval relationship. C. The three tones overlap in thirds.