Vocational colleges are colleges and universities that mainly cultivate technical talents. Vocational and technical colleges are the backbone of my country’s intermediate talents, the mainstay of my country’s scientific and technological development, and the core of my country’s blue-collar, Technicians and engineers are the most important components.

Below, I have compiled a list of ten higher vocational colleges with the highest employment rates, which are also the majors in which our country is in short supply of talents. 1. Automobile application technology

Mainly learn basic theoretical knowledge in the fields of automobile technology, automobile application, automobile service, etc., and receive systematic training in modern automobile diagnosis, inspection and repair technology, automobile marketing, and other automobile services. 2. Road and bridge engineering technology

The major of road and bridge engineering technology belongs to the highway transportation category in the transportation category. In a survey on the employment situation of junior colleges published by the Ministry of Education, the employment rate of road and bridge engineering technology majors is 90%. 3. Rail transportation technology

Rail transportation refers to a type of transportation or transportation system that requires operating vehicles to travel on specific tracks. The most typical rail transportation is a railway system composed of traditional trains and standard railways. 4. Power generation and power system technology

This major mainly cultivates high-quality skills for the comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, body and aesthetics in front-line installation, operation, maintenance and technical management of power plants and power systems. type of specialized talents.

5. Medical Cosmetology Technology

The medical cosmetology technology major is guided by the theory of human body form beauty and uses surgical and non-surgical medical methods to directly maintain, repair and An emerging medical technology major that reshapes the beauty of the human body and enhances human vitality. 6. Construction Engineering Technology

The construction engineering technology major mainly includes five aspects: civil engineering, heating, sanitation and gas engineering, elevators and fire protection, and water supply and drainage engineering. Architectural engineering technology is a major under the civil engineering major category of ordinary higher vocational colleges and belongs to the civil construction major.

7. Computer application technology

Computer application technology covers a wide range of areas and has many employment directions. It has always been a popular candidate for college entrance examination. Computer application technology major training has a theoretical foundation in management, Computer science and technology knowledge and application ability. 8. Business English

Business English is designed to adapt to the language requirements of workplace life, and its content involves all aspects of business activities. Business English courses are not just about simply improving students’ English proficiency and ability. 9. Accounting

Accounting is an economic activity that uses currency as the main unit of measurement and uses specialized methods to continuously, systematically and comprehensively reflect and supervise the economic activities of enterprises, government agencies or other economic organizations. management activities. 10. International Trade

Students trained in this major should systematically master the basic principles of Marxist economics and the basic theories of international economics and international trade, and master the basic knowledge and skills of international trade.

Registration for the 2021 higher vocational college recruitment started at nine o'clock this morning. ***It is divided into ten major categories. No category is in short supply because each major has There are corresponding undergraduate and postgraduate students in the same major, and the single-entry enrollment in higher vocational colleges is from junior college. In terms of competitiveness, the independent enrollment type is definitely not very competitive.

Among the ten major categories, the top three are transportation, computer, and civil engineering. These three categories have good employment opportunities.

For transportation majors, you can go to the Railway College. When you graduate, the Railway Bureau will go to the school to recruit workers, and there is a high probability that you will directly become a formal railway employee; it also includes energy and power, and materials majors also fall into this category, and employment is also good. of.

Programming and design in computer science are both good majors. Everyone knows that the salary of programmers is still very considerable. In the future, the development prospects of artificial intelligence and 5g are also good;

Civil Engineering If you major in engineering, you can work as a project manager in the future. Being a Party A, making money is not a trivial matter! It also includes resources, environment and safety, water conservancy and other majors.

In addition to these three popular categories, girls can apply for education, majoring in kindergarten teacher or preschool education, which is also a decent job for a girl, or nursing, and become a nurse in the future; Boys can choose mechanical manufacturing, company management, finance and commerce.

Art requires special talents, which vary from person to person, including music, art, dance, and performance majors.

Finally, ten categories are attached:

1. Civil engineering

2. Transportation

3. Machinery manufacturing

Four, Agriculture and Forestry

Five, Public Administration, Tourism

Six, Education and Sports

Seven, Medicine and Health

9. Finance and Commerce

10. Computer

As long as the higher vocational majors are in line with the national development strategy or adapt to the economic and social development of the region or Closely connected to the development of emerging industries, such majors must be the most in demand.

At present, there are eight main categories of higher vocational majors that are in high demand and in short supply:

1. Equipment manufacturing majors: mechatronics, electrical automation, machinery manufacturing and Automation, robotics, electromechanical equipment operation and maintenance, etc.;

2. Electronic information majors: big data operation and maintenance, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, computer applications, computer network technology, computer software, etc.;

3. Modern service majors: hotel management, tourism, gemstone identification and processing, elderly care, nursing, midwifery, etc.;

4. Finance and commerce majors: e-commerce , marketing, accounting, logistics management and other majors;

5. Resources and environment majors: meteorology, surveying and mapping, geology, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry and other majors;

6. Transportation Majors: flight attendants, sea crews, aircraft repair and maintenance, automobile repair and maintenance, road and bridge construction, etc.;

7. Emergency management majors: emergency rescue, safety technology, disaster prevention and relief, fire safety, Majors such as geological disaster prevention and control;

8. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery majors: agricultural breeding, breeding, planting, veterinary medicine, water conservancy and other majors.

Times have changed. Understanding the most urgently needed higher vocational majors requires first understanding the major changes in national vocational education policies.

1. 2021 is the first year of vocational education reform. Vocational education, especially higher vocational education, will undergo major reforms.

2. Majors that will be in short supply in 2021 and beyond include the following categories.

In fact, as long as we pay a little attention, we will find that in March 2021, the Ministry of Education issued the "Catalogue of Vocational Education Majors (2021)". Based on the scientific analysis of industry, occupation, position, and professional relationships, the catalog integrates the design of secondary vocational education, higher vocational education junior college, and higher vocational education undergraduate majors at different levels, with a total of 19 major categories and 97 professional categories. , 1,349 majors, including 358 secondary vocational majors, 744 higher vocational college majors, and 247 higher vocational undergraduate majors. Majors that are in short supply and popular majors are included here. Therefore, when applying for exams and studying majors, you should read through this directory first, which will be very helpful for your own choice.

1. Computer. Three majors have been added to this category, namely blockchain technology application, industrial software development technology, and cryptography technology application. Among them, there are 16 professional colleges for blockchain technology application, 17 professional colleges for industrial software development technology, and 10 professional colleges for cryptography technology application.

2. Finance and trade. Cross-border e-commerce, Internet of Things, online marketing and live broadcast e-commerce, international cultural trade, cold chain logistics, etc. have always been popular majors.

3. Data information category. Big data technology and application major ranks first, with 191 newly established higher vocational colleges and a total of 389 colleges. In 2018, this major has become the most newly established major.

As an emerging industry that the country is vigorously developing, the data industry has a huge talent gap that has attracted a large number of higher vocational colleges to actively participate in its construction.

4. Services and rural agriculture. Nursing, preschool education, infant care, rural product processing and marketing, modern agricultural technology, green food, etc. have continued to develop in recent years, and the market prospects are very promising.

5. Mechanical manufacturing, engineering, electricity, hydropower, etc. are old majors, and these majors have been very good in recent years. But now it is also being renovated and upgraded.

6. New majors such as integrated circuit design and integrated systems are mostly in vocational undergraduate colleges or undergraduate majors.

In short, take a closer look at the new professional catalog settings. Most of the new majors are those with hot market demand. The merged or replaced majors no longer meet market demand, or the demand is relatively low. In addition, we must see that the country is currently undergoing vocational education reform. National development depends on technology and skilled workers. Higher vocational majors have great potential!

Based on my personal understanding, I suggest you apply for the following majors:

1. High-voltage transmission and distribution line construction, operation and maintenance major,

Mainly in power supply Companies, power transmission and transformation construction companies, ultra-high voltage departments (companies), power line survey and design units, industrial and mining enterprises and other enterprises and institutions are engaged in the installation, operation and maintenance of power transmission and distribution lines and power transformation and distribution equipment, and survey and design of power transmission and distribution lines. etc. work. ?The professional employment rate reaches 98.7%?

?

2. Power system automation technology major,

Various enterprises and institutions in the power system field; power companies Engaged in automation operation management in the dispatch management department and technology center of the Power Supply Bureau; engaged in remote automation control technology and microcomputer communication technology management and duty operation and electrical test technology work in large and medium-sized power plants and substations; engaged in line maintenance, Installation, commissioning and management of electrical equipment; enterprises and institutions are engaged in technical management and maintenance of power distribution systems. The employment rate reaches 95.9% ?

?

3. Power system relay protection and automation major

Small and medium-sized hydropower plants, power companies at all levels and Power supply bureaus, industrial and mining enterprises and institutions, are engaged in technical and management work such as relay protection and electrical automatic devices and secondary circuit operation, inspection, maintenance, design, installation, and debugging. ?The employment rate reaches 95.8%? ?

?

?4. Electrified Railway Technology Major

Operation and construction management of railway electrification, as well as urban electrified transportation, Technical work on underground railways, industrial and mining electrified transportation, and power supply and transformation for industrial enterprises. ?The employment rate reaches 95.6%?

?

5. ?Preschool education major

Preschool teachers: in all types of preschool education institutions at all levels, such as kindergartens, Teaching young children in nurseries, parent-child parks and other units, and being able to train and guide children in English, dance, art, piano and other skills; Researchers: engaged in early childhood education research in preschool education research institutions and health care departments; Others: engaged in Consulting services, product development, book publishing and other work related to preschool education. The professional employment rate reaches 95.6% ?

?

6.?. Water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering major

Large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions in the water conservancy and hydropower industry and local water conservancy Department, engaged in the design, construction and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects. The employment rate reaches 95.2%?

?

7... Community Management and Service Major

Community service and property management jobs.

The employment rate reaches 94.7%?

?

.8. Water supply and drainage engineering technology major

Employment positions include: serving urban construction, water engineering companies, Industrial enterprises such as metallurgy and chemical industry are engaged in the design, construction, supervision or analysis and inspection of water treatment, building water supply and drainage and water treatment projects; serve water engineering companies and environmental protection engineering companies, and are engaged in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of water pollution control projects Work, and marketing of pollution control equipment; serve the environmental management system, engage in environmental management, environmental monitoring. The employment rate reaches 94.5%?

?

9. Urban Rail Transit Operation Management Major

After graduation, you will mainly be engaged in urban rail transit operation organization and dispatch organization, Passenger transport organization and comprehensive management work.

The employment rate reaches 93.9%?

If we talk about a shortage, it is the newly added majors in the country in recent years. They are not only in short supply, but also in urgent need.

Also, China has entered an aging population In a modernized society, elderly services, health management, and rehabilitation nursing majors are also in urgent need of talents.

Furthermore, China is a major manufacturing country - the world's factory and number one in the world. The corresponding majors in traditional manufacturing equipment - mechanical automation and electrical automation are also majors in which the country is in urgent need of talents.

On the contrary, which professions or occupations will be replaced by machines or robots?

For example: Pharmaceutical and food companies were originally labor-intensive industries. Now, in addition to R&D and innovation, everything from food and drug processing to sales has been replaced by machines and the Internet. Who will be needed to engage in technology? , What about processing?

In addition, accounting, finance, business administration, and marketing majors are gradually being replaced by accounting systems and Internet marketing. These majors are originally the most popular among college students nationwide. The most overcrowded major, where do graduates from higher vocational colleges find jobs?

Also, majors such as architecture and undergraduate programs called civil engineering, which are among the top majors in terms of enrollment, are also being replaced by prefabricated parts, machines or robots.

New engineering majors, traditional engineering majors, rehabilitation nursing and elderly service majors.

It is understood that the number of higher vocational students in 2020 will be approximately 12 million, and the undergraduate admission rate in 2020 will be around 45% (based on the national average). The high school entrance examination eliminates 50% of students, and most students go to either secondary vocational schools or vocational high schools, and their final destination is higher vocational colleges (that is, junior colleges). There will be about 15 million high school entrance examination graduates in 2020, which means that about 7 million students will take the path of higher vocational education; there will be 10.71 million college entrance examination graduates in 2020, and about 50% of them, or about 5 million, will be promoted to higher vocational colleges. Enter a higher vocational college.

The above data shows one thing: even if you stand out in junior high school and pass into general high school, it does not mean that undergraduate colleges are beckoning to you. Although after attending a high school, you have one foot on the threshold of university, more than half of people enter higher vocational colleges.

Next, we will discuss the majors with the highest employment rate, the majors with the best development prospects, and the majors with the highest employment wages.

First, the major with the highest employment rate in higher vocational education:

1. Automobile inspection and maintenance technology:

This major is expanding in higher vocational education in 2021 Ranking at the top, since colleges and universities are expanding enrollment in this major, social demand is naturally huge. It is understood that there are 469 million motor vehicle drivers in the country in 2021, of which 431 million are car drivers. As of June 2021, the number of motor vehicles in the country has reached 384 million, including 292 million cars.

This data is too impressive. With the development of society, the number of cars owned by families will only increase, not decrease. Therefore, the demand for professional technicians for car inspection and repair will naturally increase, and Nowadays, the employment rate of this major is as high as 92%. For students in higher vocational colleges, this is a very good choice.

2. Construction engineering technology:

As the country develops, construction cannot stop. Construction involves our housing and transportation, and is an indispensable technology in our lives. According to statistics from the China Construction Industry and the National Bureau of Statistics, more than 30 provinces and cities in China have made plans for the growth of the construction industry and issued necessary industrial policies. The National Development and Reform Commission is compiling an outline for the growth of China's construction industry and has put forward the guidelines for the growth of the construction industry. Preliminary opinions on industrial policies. According to relevant inquiries, construction professionals have been listed as one of the 12 types of talents in short supply in my country.

The employment rate of construction engineering technology is as high as 92%, and its salary is also very good. About 31% of construction engineering technology graduates have a salary of more than 10,000. Of course, graduates of any major must Only with excellent skills can you get high wages that ordinary people cannot get.

3. Logistics management:

China’s logistics speed leads the world, which is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of its people. As of December 2020, the number of online shopping users in China reached 782 million, and the annual sales of China's online shopping market reached 10.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 21.9% of total social sales. More and more people are willing to choose online shopping. Firstly, it is convenient, secondly, it is relatively cheap, and thirdly, the products are diverse.

The increase in online shopping has naturally put logistics to the test. It is understood that the logistics market still maintains a steady growth trend. The employment rate of this major is as high as 92.1%, which is one higher than the above two majors. Click.

Second, the majors with the best development prospects:

1. Internet of Things application technology:

In the 2020 employment white paper, Internet of Things application technology is Entered the list as a higher vocational green card major. Green-label majors refer to majors with good development prospects, high employment rates, high demand, and good salaries. Of course, in terms of current educational resources, Internet of Things application technology is much scarcer than other majors. However, Internet of Things technology is one of the directions of future development after all, and it is a growing major.

Is this data amazing enough? There is no doubt about the development prospects of logistics network. Just imagine, in the future, when we walk into our homes, we don’t need to do anything. We only need to give instructions, and we can enjoy all services at home, including cooking, laundry, filling bath water, etc., and everything can be done in an orderly manner with just one sentence. Of course, this is just an imagination and it will take many years to come true. However, aren’t we currently developing in this direction bit by bit?

2. Computer application technology:

It is well known that computer-related majors have become popular nowadays. In recent years, most colleges and universities are offering computer-related majors, even In 2021, the number of colleges offering computer majors is still growing, but the increase is much smaller. But that doesn’t stop the demand for this profession from being huge. Computers are widely used in today's society. For example, as we in self-media, editing videos every day is also a type of computer application, isn't it?

Future development is bound to be inseparable from computers. Perhaps in the near future, computers will become a necessary skill for everyone to master. With the development of 5G, the demand for computer talents will continue to expand. Students must seize this wave of benefits.

3. Artificial Intelligence Major:

Some time ago, Hua Zhibing, a freshman at Tsinghua University, became popular - Hua Zhibing is the first "virtual student" at Tsinghua University and is an artificial intelligence student. The product of intelligence, Tang Jie, professor at Tsinghua University and deputy academic dean of Zhiyuan Research Institute, said that "Huazhibing" is an artificial intelligence driven by two wheels of data and knowledge. Its learning ability mainly lies in extracting knowledge from data, which can be processed by machines. data for sustainable learning. Currently mastered: composing music, writing poetry, painting, and writing screenplays.

"Hua Zhibing" is just a "virtual body" without an actual body, but her intelligence is far beyond our imagination, making China take a big step forward in the field of artificial intelligence. step. In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission clarified the scope of new infrastructure, including three major categories: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure, including 5G, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, big data centers, new energy charging, and intercity Seven major areas: high-speed rail and ultra-high voltage.

With the support of national policies, the development prospects of artificial intelligence are destined not to be underestimated. It is indeed a very good choice for our students.

Third, the majors with the highest wages in higher vocational employment:

1. Stomatology:

A few days ago, I went to eat at the hot pot restaurant downstairs. The business of this hotpot restaurant was relatively light, so I started chatting with the proprietress. The boss’s wife’s son majored in dentistry. After graduation, he worked in a private dental hospital with a monthly salary of more than 20,000 yuan. In addition, his son also worked in another hospital with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.

Stomatology is indeed a major with a relatively high salary at present, and it is a rare choice for higher vocational students. Of course, a warm reminder: If you choose this major, you must not be lazy in your studies. Only with strong skills can you earn more than 10,000 yuan. Otherwise, you will harm others and yourself, and the gain will not be worth the loss. Generally speaking, newly graduated students may not have as high a salary as the son of the above-mentioned boss wife, but they can still earn a salary of 7,000 or 8,000 yuan.

2. Navigation technology major:

The salary in this major is pretty good. If you choose well and go international, the salary can reach more than 10,000. For ordinary ones, there are also four or five. More than a thousand. Of course, as your working years increase, your salary will gradually increase. One hundred thousand a year is relatively easy.

A younger brother of mine from the same village studied this major, and now he is living a "maritime" life. When he first joined, the salary was indeed not particularly high, but at least it was about four or five thousand, and the expenses were It’s not that big. If you like sea life, you might want to consider this major. Compared to other majors, the salary in this major is indeed considerable.

3. Railway transportation major:

According to the 2020 Chinese College Student Employment White Paper, the average monthly salary of this major is around 5,100, ranking at the forefront of monthly income among higher vocational majors. , don’t like life at sea, this kind of major is indeed a good choice.

In fact, for college students, the salary of most graduates is less than 10,000, and most people only earn around 3,000 or 4,000. Making money is not as easy as we think. Don't be too ambitious and think that you can make a lot of money immediately. Everyone needs time to settle and learn after graduation, just like Rancho said in "Three Idiots in Bollywood": We pursue excellence, and success will naturally follow.

Once you have chosen your major, study hard and concentrate on it. Only by improving yourself and becoming a top figure in the industry can you stand out and become an enviable "other people's child".

I am a "student growth plan". I am a close friend in the world, and I am like a neighbor in the world. Thank you for your patience in reading! !

The college entrance examination results have just come out recently. There may be many candidates whose test scores are not satisfactory or who lack in study. Therefore, they cannot go to university due to their test scores and can only go to higher vocational colleges.

But don’t be sad or sad at this time. If you go to a higher vocational school, if you choose a better major, your employment may not be worse than a bachelor's degree. If you choose the right major, your future employment is likely to be better than your bachelor's degree, so I would like to recommend a few higher vocational majors that are in short supply.

Employment in water conservancy and hydropower majors is also relatively good. To put it bluntly, water conservancy and hydropower buildings and facilities are found in various places across the country, and many of these construction facilities require a lot of front-line workers.

For example, the construction of many hydropower stations and the maintenance and operation of hydropower stations require a lot of staff. Graduates majoring in water conservancy and hydropower from junior colleges have very good employment prospects.

At the very least, there are many channels for this professional counterpart. Moreover, in the future, jobs will enter places such as hydropower stations. These jobs will basically belong to state-owned enterprises, and the jobs will be very stable.

Tobacco-related professional employment is also relatively good. Because there are still very few undergraduate colleges offering tobacco majors, only a few agricultural universities and some light industry universities. But in many agricultural vocational and technical colleges, these colleges basically have tobacco majors.

Because employment in tobacco majors is okay, if you can find employment directly after graduation or upgrade to a bachelor's degree in the future, if you have a better professional foundation, you can take the exam for the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau or a cigarette factory after graduation.

Although these positions don’t sound particularly high-end, don’t worry when applying, they are basically high-salary, and the salary is definitely much higher than that of civil servants. It is normal for regular employees in the tobacco system to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month.

The rail transit major of the Transportation Vocational and Technical College is also very good. This major is very good whether you want to graduate from junior college to bachelor's degree, take postgraduate entrance exams, or get a job. Because in recent years, with the vigorous development of the country's high-speed rail and subway, high-speed rail has become more and more common across the country.

Therefore, as these two means of transportation become more and more popular, more and more talents are needed in this field. It can be said that the supply exceeds the demand.

Take the subway, for example. If you work in the subway, there are still many positions. For example, many of the normal maintenance and duty personnel in the subway are graduates from vocational colleges. The employment prospects are still very broad. It can be said that finding a job is no problem.

Another major is nursing. Everyone should be familiar with the nursing major. The main destination after graduation is to become a nurse. There are still many employment opportunities. For example, after graduation, you can enter various types of hospitals, nursing homes, community hospitals, clinics of enterprises and institutions, health care work, etc.

The job of a nurse is quite tiring, but the salary of a nurse is still very good in the entire industry. Especially in some tertiary hospitals and some hospitals in provincial capitals, it is very normal for nurses to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month.

However, nurses may often need to work overtime and sometimes night shifts. You may be short on time to take care of your family, but the employment rate and salary are pretty good.

Another recommended major is the electric power major in an electric power college. Here are a few electric power colleges for you. For example, Xi'an Electric Power College, Zhengzhou Electric Power College, Shandong Electric Power College, Chongqing Electric Power College, Changsha Electric Power Vocational and Technical College, etc.

These schools are all very good, and the admission scores are relatively high every year. Therefore, it can be seen from the side that employment in the electric power major is relatively good, otherwise the admission score would not be so high, attracting many candidates to apply.

Then I would like to recommend to you some of the better majors in electric power colleges. There are two main majors here, one is power plants and power systems, and the other is power system automation technology. These two majors are mainly aimed at power plants and power supply companies.

The employment rates and satisfaction rates of these two majors are very high. Everyone should know that power plants and power supply companies. The salary and benefits are still very good. At least they belong to state-owned enterprises and the work is very stable.

The major of accounting is financial management. This major should be familiar to everyone. If you are engaged in accounting, it is easier to find a job. Although the salary may be relatively low at the beginning.

But if you work for a long time and gain experience, you can still get a salary of six to seven thousand yuan if you can work as a supervisor, which is still better. Another is that if you can pass the CPA qualification, then it will be very popular. If you are affiliated with any company, you can get a good salary. Both boys and girls can apply for accounting.

Finally, I would like to share with you the employment green card majors announced by the Ministry of Education in 2020, so here I will focus on the majors in higher vocational colleges. Mainly including locomotive and railway engineering technology, social sports, power system relay protection and automation technology, mobile Internet application technology, power plant and power system, and Internet of Things application technology.

Generally speaking, higher vocational colleges with better employment opportunities are mainly those related to transportation and electric power.

The employment red card majors announced by the Ministry of Education in 2020 mainly involve higher vocational colleges: legal affairs, Chinese education, cooking technology and nutrition, and primary school education and tour guide. These majors have relatively high employment satisfaction, salary benefits, and unemployment. I hope you will avoid applying for these majors as much as possible.

Therefore, when applying for higher vocational colleges, everyone should try to choose their major carefully. If you choose some more practical engineering majors, at least you won't have any problems finding a job.

Another one is that I hope that everyone will not give up on themselves when they go to higher vocational colleges, because many students who study in higher vocational colleges study hard during college, and can still pass the college entrance examination and then pass the postgraduate entrance examination. , take the Ph.D. exam to improve your academic qualifications, and ultimately achieve a major change in your life.

Artificial intelligence; but most will consider undergraduates and above.

For higher vocational colleges, it is recommended to choose majors such as e-commerce, mechanical and electrical, numerical control, and auto repair. They are relatively good at getting jobs and mastering technology, and can learn real things.

Nurses, kindergarten teachers, etc.