Heine (1797-1856): Born on December 13, 1797 in Dusseldorf, Germany, he experienced the Napoleonic Wars in his childhood and adolescence. After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, he worked in a bank. After 1819, he studied at the University of Bonn, the University of G?ttingen and the University of Berlin. When he was in Berlin, he got to know Mr. and Mrs. Feinhagen von Enze and the writers Shamiso and Fouquet. The literary salon of the Enze family was the literary center of Berlin. Under its influence, Heine's first "Collected Poems" was published in Berlin in 1821. In 1823 he published "Tragedy - Lyrical Interlude". In January 1824, he returned to G?ttingen University to study law, continued to write poetry, and completed "Return to the Hometown". Received a doctorate in law in 1825. "Returning Home Collection" was updated and combined with the first part of the poems in "Travel Notes in the Harz Mountains" and "Travel Notes in the North Sea". It was compiled into "Travel Notes" and published in 1826, which aroused strong repercussions. In 1827, the second volume of "Travel Notes" was published. After returning to Hamburg from a trip to England, his "Song Book" was published, which included most of the poems published before that, establishing Heine's status as an outstanding lyric poet. In 1829, the third volume of "Travel Notes" was published. After that, Heine successively published "The Current Situation in France", "On French Painters", "A Brief History of Modern German Literature", "Death Preparations of Ludwig Berner and Heinrich Heine", "Germany, A Winter's Fairy Tale" and other articles and poems. Completely paralyzed in May 1848, he persisted in writing with amazing perseverance and dictated a collection of poems, Romancero, which was published in 1851. Later, he also wrote some prose works. Heine died in Paris on February 17, 1856.