1. Rhythm: The rhythm of music refers to the length and strength of the mid-tones in the music movement. The rhythm of music is often compared to the skeleton of a musician. Beat is the periodic and regular repetition of heavy beats and weak beats in music. Traditional Chinese music calls the beat "banyan", "ban" is equivalent to the strong beat, and "eye" is equivalent to the strong beat (middle eye) or weak beat.

2. Speed: the speed of the beat during the music.

3. Melody: Also called a tune, it refers to an organized series of musical tones of different lengths, heights, and strengths. It is the foundation and soul of music.

4. Mode: It means that several tones form a system according to a certain relationship, with one of the tones as the center (the main tone). This system is called mode. There are major mode, minor mode and pentatonic mode. Major mode: 1234567i Minor mode: 67123456●●Pentatonic mode: 1 (Palace) 2 (Shang) 3 (Jiao) 5 (Zheng) 6 (Feather).

5. Tone-impaired: It means that "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu" cannot be sung accurately.

6. Rests: In addition to the pitch and length of sounds, music also has rests. The symbol that indicates the rest of the sound is called a rest and is marked with "0". In layman's terms, it is a symbol without sound or sound. Rests are basically the same as notes, and there are six types. But generally, 0 is directly used to replace the added horizontal line. Each additional 0 increases the duration of a quarter rest.

Extended information:

Music notation originated in France in the 18th century, and was later improved by the Germans and became what it is today. Generally speaking, simplified musical notation refers to digital musical notation. The digital musical notation is based on the movable solfa method, using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 to represent the 7 basic levels of the scale. The pronunciations are do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti ( China is si), English is represented by C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and rest is represented by 0. The duration name of each number is equivalent to the quarter note of the staff.