1. Cycle
A large-scale instrumental music or vocal instrument composed of multiple movements
2. Suite
A piece of music composed of several relatively independent instrumental pieces
3. Sonata
Refers to a suite-like instrumental ensemble suite. Since Haydn Mozart, it refers to 3 -A solo instrumental suite (piano sonata) composed of 4 movements or an instrumental solo instrument and piano ensemble (violin sonata)
4. Symphony
Large-scale orchestral suite, usually Contains four movements. Its movement structure is the same as that of a solo sonata
5. Concerto
It consists of one or more solo instruments competing with the orchestra and showing its personality A large-scale instrumental suite of techniques and skills. It is divided into solo concerto, concerto grosso, minor concerto, etc.
6. Symphonic poem
The title of a single movement is **** music
7. Poetry poem
Single movement orchestral music, similar to symphonic poetry
8. Overture
Opera, oratorio, dance drama , other dramatic works and the opening song of vocal and instrumental suites. In the 19th century, an independent concert overture appeared again
9. Prelude
It has the nature of an improvisation, has independent musical ideas, and is often placed in music with a rigorous structure. Or small and medium-sized instrumental music as an introduction before the suite.
10. Toccata
A keyboard piece with tight rhythm and quick touch and full of free improvisation
11. Fantasy
Instrumental music with a free form that gives people a sense of improvisation or free fantasy
12. Capriccio
A futuristic fantasy with a free form, after the 19th century It is a kind of fantasy improvisational instrumental music
13. Rhapsody
An instrumental fantasy with distinctive national characteristics that started in the early 19th century and used national or folk tunes as the main material.
14. Etudes study
Music written to improve the technical level of instrumental players
15. Songs wighout without words
A lyrical small instrumental piece with an accompaniment part and a song-like piano part with a melody part
16. Romance
Romance mainly refers to lyrical vocals Music and singing instrumental music
17. Ballade
Narrative and dramatic piano solo music
18. Nocturne
p>A suite of instrumental music popular in Western aristocratic society in the 18th century, often played outdoors at night
19. Serenade
Symmetry of morning songs. Originated from the love songs sung by European bards in the Middle Ages in front of lovers' windows
20. Scherzo
Serzo. A three-beat instrumental or vocal piece with strong rhythm, fast speed and liveliness
21. Intermezzo
It is the transitional music or interlude in an opera or drama; The other is an instrumental piece with a freer form and smaller length
22. Fugue
The Latin transliteration means escape.
A large-scale piece of music written in polyphonic techniques
23. Canon
A polyphonic music form purely composed of imitation techniques
24. Round
Vocal music written in unison or octave canon technique
25. Invention
Piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Like a prelude or little fugue. Bach first used this name
26. Vocalization Vocalization
A vocal etude without lyrics that is sung with finals, syllables or solfa
27. Rondo rondo
A piece of music consisting of the same main part and several different inserts appearing alternately
28. Variation
The theme and its series of changes A piece of music that is repeated and composed according to a unified artistic conception
29. March
A piece of music written with pace and rhythm
30. Character piece
Refers to instrumental ditties that are poetic and full of life interest, mainly piano ditties
31. Morning song alborada
Originated in Galicia in northwest Spain Pastoral music
32. Pastoral music
It was originally a rural-themed drama performance in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, and one of the predecessors of opera. In modern music, it is an instrumental or vocal piece that imitates the shawm tunes played by shepherds and the Christmas wind music, originating from Italy.
33. Barcarolle
Songs sung by Venetian boatmen and vocal and instrumental music imitating such songs
34. Elegy
Vocal or instrumental music that expresses sad emotions
35. Lullaby berceuse
Lyric vocal or instrumental music. Describing the rhythm of the cradle swinging, it is similar to a barcarolle.
36. Divertimento
An instrumental ensemble suite used to entertain guests in the 18th century
37. Impromptu
A lyrical song composed occasionally. In the 19th century, it became the name of a short instrumental piece. Its form is similar to a song
38. Perpetuum mobile
A piece of music with a fast rhythm from beginning to end
39. Bagatelle
A light and humorous characteristic piece, often a piano ditty
40. Humoreske
Full of humor or humor An instrumental piece that expresses tranquility, simplicity, brightness and joy
41. Novellette
A piano characteristic piece originally created by R. Schumann
42. Paraphrase
The paraphrase in church music from the 14th to the 16th century was a freely processed plain song melody.
F. Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous vocal and instrumental music, especially the piano arrangements for opera selections as interpretations
43, dance music
An instrumental or vocal piece written according to dance rhythm
44. Menuet
A three-beat dance music that originated from French folk and is named after its extremely small steps
45. Gavotte
A medium-tempo, four-beat dance music originating from French folk
46. Tarantella
Origined from Italy A fast-paced, passionate dance music
47. Polka
A fast two-beat dance music originating from the Czech Republic
48. Waltz
p>Waltz. A three-beat dance music originating from Austrian folk.
49. Mazurka
A lively and enthusiastic three-beat pas de deux originating from Polish folk
50. Polonaise
polonaise. A solemn, slow three-beat dance that originated from Polish folk
51, habanera
Avanera. A medium-tempo two-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by black Africans
52, tango
A medium-tempo, two-beat or four-beat dance music that originated in Africa and was introduced to Argentina
53. Solo singing
Singing by one person, often accompanied by musical instruments or a band, sometimes with vocal accompaniment
54. Singing unison
A singing form in which two or more singers sing the same melody at the same time according to the same degree or octave interval
55. Duet ensemble
Each part is sung by one person Part vocal music and singing form. Divided into duets, trios, and quartets according to parts or number of people
56. Lead a chorus
A singing form in which one person sings with the chorus
57. Chorus chorus
A singing form in which two or more groups of singers sing the same piece of music according to their respective parts
58. A cappella a cappella
A chorus form that is purely sung by human voices without musical accompaniment
59. Ensemble
It is composed of a variety of musical instruments and is often divided into several groups according to different types of musical instruments. Each group A form of performance in which each part plays the same piece of music
60. Accompaniment
It is played by one or more musical instruments to complement the main singing or instrumental performance. part. Instrumental music used to support dance is also often called accompaniment
61. Solo
A certain instrument is played by one person, often accompanied by other instruments or a band
62. Unison
Two or more players play the same tune at the same time according to the same degree or octave interval
63. Chamber music
Usually refers to an ensemble or duet performed and sung by a small number of people.
64. Duet
Chamber music with two parts played by two instruments
65. Trio
By Chamber music with three instruments playing three parts
66. String trio
Chamber music with violin, viola and cello playing three parts
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67. Piano trio
Chamber music played by piano and two other instruments (string instruments or wind instruments)
68. Quartet
Chamber music played by four instruments and four parts
69. String quartet
Chamber music played by two violins, a viola and a cello
70. Piano quartet
Chamber music played by violin, viola, cello and piano