The first movement "Mars - God of War": Holst completed this movement in August 1914 on the eve of the outbreak of World War I. Therefore, some people believe that this music is a prophecy of the imminent war at that time. Indeed, the music of this movement, especially the brutal and passionate crescendo rhythm played by the bows of percussion instruments and string instruments, suggests that the army is marching, giving people an aggressive sense of urgency.
The second movement "Venus - God of Peace": In sharp contrast to the brutal war music of the previous movement, this movement appears particularly peaceful and tranquil. It reminds people of a paradise without lightning and thunder, far away from the hustle and bustle of war, and presents a peaceful and happy scene everywhere. Critics believe that the sustain of the flute and French horn expresses the chirping of cicadas, the harp expresses the stream, the harp and celesta express the clear spring, and the violin expresses love songs.
The fourth movement "Jupiter - the Messenger of Joy": This movement has a grand concept and a long length. It can be divided into three parts: the first part is majestic, with joyful emotions rising and falling one after another, endless. Absolutely. This movement is often played alone and has become a popular piece of popular music. It is divided into three themes: the first theme is in C major, Allegro, 2/4 time, and the joyful mood is very obvious; the second theme is full of vitality, enthusiasm, and momentum; the third theme changes to 3/4 time , like a folk dance song, with a lively atmosphere. The second part is changed from the original Allegro to Andante, and is a majestic "Ode to Joy". It is similar to the melody of the oriental pentatonic scale. It is intimate, touching, simple and vivid, without losing solemnity and majesty. The third part is a repetition of the first part.