1. Classical Chinese Essay
Original text of Essay
Jia Dao was in the capital when he first went to the imperial examination. One day while sitting on a donkey, I came across a sentence: "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." He also wanted to use the word "push", but he was still undecided on how to refine it. At that time, the Han Dynasty retreated to Jingzhao Yin, and the chariots and riders came out. The island did not feel that it was only in the third quarter that the gesture was not over. Russia supported Yin Qian from the left and right. In the poem he received, the word "push" or "knock" was undecided. His mind was wandering and he didn't know how to avoid it. After retreating, he immediately rode his horse and said to the island: "The word 'knock' is better." Then he took the bridle and returned, and he discussed poetry and Tao. He stayed for many days because he and the island were friends of commoners.
Jia Dao took part in the imperial examination for the first time and lived in Beijing. One day, he thought of two poems on the donkey's back: "The bird lives in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon." He also wanted to use the word "push", but he couldn't fix the word, so he chanted it on the donkey's back and stretched out his hand to do it. With a thoughtful posture, people are surprised to see him like this. At that time, Han Yu was acting as the governor of the capital and was on a patrol with his carriages and horses. Jia Dao unknowingly walked to the third section of Han Yu's ceremonial guard and kept making gestures. In this way, the attendant who was not influenced by others was pushed in front of Han Yu. Jia Dao answered the poem truthfully and couldn't decide whether he used the word "who" or "knock", so his thoughts left the things in front of him and he didn't know how to avoid them. Han Yu stopped his horse and thought for a long time, and then said to Jia Dao: "It's better to use the word 'knock'." So the two rode their donkeys home side by side and discussed the methods of composing poems. They couldn't bear to leave each other. After staying for several days, Han Yu Therefore, he and Jia Dao forged a deep friendship. 2. Translation and answers to the classical Chinese text "Thinking"
Translation of "Thinking":
Jia Dao took the imperial examination in the capital for the first time. One day he thought of a poem while sitting on the back of a donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." He wanted to use the word "push", and also wanted to use the word "knock". The onlookers were surprised by the chanting and pushing and knocking movements. At that time, Han Yu was temporarily acting as the local governor of the capital. He was on a patrol with his carriages and horses. Unknowingly, Jia Dao went until the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept making gestures. So all of a sudden, the attendants around (Han Yu) rushed to Han Yu. Jia Dao answered the poem he was preparing in detail. He was not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock". His spirit left the things in front of him and he didn't know how to avoid it. Han Yu stopped his carriage and thought for a long time, and then said to Jia Dao: "It's better to use the word 'knock'." The two rode their donkeys and horses home side by side, talking about the method of composing poems, and were reluctant to leave for several days. (Han Yu) thus formed a deep friendship with Jia Dao.
Jia Dao (779-843), whose courtesy name is Lang (pronounced láng), is known as Shinu, and is also known as "Jiao Han Dao Shou" together with Meng Jiao. He is a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty.
Called himself "Jieshi Mountain Man". It is said that when he was in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), because there was an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, Jia Dao wrote poems and complained. Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "painstaking poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and returned to secular life to take part in the imperial examination, but he failed to pass the examination.
During the reign of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, he was excluded and demoted to be the chief registrar of Changjiang (now Daying County, Sichuan). At the beginning of Huichang, Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army from Puzhou Sicang and was appointed as Sihu. He died of illness before taking office.
The word "deliberate" is a metaphor for the process of thinking word by word when writing. It is used as a metaphor for thinking over and over again when writing an article or doing something. This word comes from an allusion by the poet Jia Dao.
Inscribed on Li Ning's secluded residence
Jia Island
Living idle with few neighbors, the grass path leads into the deserted garden.
Birds stay in the trees beside the pond. The monk knocks on the door under the moon.
Crossing the bridge, the wild scenery is divided, and the stones are moved to move the cloud roots.
I have been away for a while and come here again. The quiet period will live up to my promise. 3. Classical Chinese essay "Thought" < /p>
Original text: "Liu Gongjia Hua" says: When Dao first went to the capital, one day he got a sentence on his donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon."
Beginning I wanted to use the word "push", but also wanted to use the word "knock". I was not sure about the practice, so I chanted "oh" on the donkey, always raising my hands to make a knocking gesture. At that time, Han Yu's official department Quan Jingzhao, the island rushed to the third quarter without realizing it.
People from left and right flocked to Yin, and Daogu said this about the poem he received.
Han stood on horseback for a long time and said to the island: "It's good for typing."
Then he and the bridle returned. He lingered and discussed poetry, and became a friend of commoners.
Translation: The book "The Jiahua of Liu Gong" records: Jia Dao went to Chang'an, the capital, to take the imperial examination for the first time. One day, he was riding on the back of a donkey and recited a poem: "It is silent in the middle of the night, and birds are perching on the pond. On the branch nearby, the monk knocked on the door of the temple under the moonlight after returning home at night. "At first I wanted to use the word "push", and then I wanted to use the word "knock". I thought about the words carefully, but I couldn't decide which word was more beautiful. It was so expressive that he chanted and read it on the back of the donkey, and kept reaching out to make "push" and "knock" gestures.
At this time, Han Yu, the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and the Minister of Jingzhao, was passing by, and Jia Dao unknowingly bumped into the third part of the ceremonial guard. The entourage pushed Jia Dao to the front of Jingzhao Yin Hanyu, and Jia Dao explained the poems he had recited one by one.
Han Yu stopped his horse and stood there for a long time, and said to Jia Dao: "It would be better to use the word 'knock'." So he and Jia Dao rode side by side back to the government office.
The two were reluctant to leave for a long time, discussing poetry writing. Although he was a high official, Han Yu became friends with Jia Dao, a commoner poet. Enlightenment: I think learning ancient Chinese is of great use.
Because learning ancient Chinese can enrich our lives, it not only does this, but also allows us to learn things that we cannot learn in real life, and it also allows us to understand the ancient times. Hope to adopt~\（≧▽≦）/~Thank you! ~Wish you academic progress! . 4. Deliberation in classical Chinese
2. After Han Yu heard this, he said to Jia Dao: "I think it is better to use 'knock'. Even in the dead of night, when visiting friends, knocking on the door means that you are a Polite people! And the word "knock" makes the night more quiet.
Besides, it sounds louder." Jia Dao nodded in praise after hearing this. Not only was he not punished this time, he also made friends with Han Yu.
The original text I found is in 3. Allusion of Yizishi. The famous poet monk Qi Ji of the Five Dynasties once found a few plum blossoms in bloom on the morning of a night of heavy snow. With the word "morning" in mind, he wrote a poem called "Early Plum Blossoms", in which two lines were: "In the deep snow in the former village, several branches bloomed last night." He was very satisfied with these two lines of poems, so he happily took the poem I went to ask my poetry friend Zheng Gu for advice.
After reading it several times, Zheng Gu commented: "The blooming of several plum blossoms is already quite prosperous, which is not enough to describe "early". It is better to change "several branches" to "one branch" which is more appropriate." After hearing this, he thought the change was very good, so he accepted it happily and thanked Zheng Gu. Later generations called Zheng Gu his "one-character teacher".
The word "jiu" in Meng Haoran's "On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums", if we want to change it to another word, such as "zui", "shang", "fan", " "Yes", etc., and then compared with the word "Jiu", it is not difficult to find that these words pale in comparison. The reason why the word "Jiu" is wonderful is that it is not as straightforward and shallow in meaning as "Shang" and "Dui", and it is not as elaborate and convoluted as "Zui" and "Fan". "But the taste is not bad in the end." Its meaning of approaching and tending very vividly expresses the action of approaching and admiring and the yearning for the village and old friends. Its connotation is not only expressed and inclusive by the words "appreciation" of. 5. Deliberation in classical Chinese
2. After Han Yu heard this, he said to Jia Dao: "I think it is better to use 'knock'. Even in the dead of night, when visiting friends, knocking on the door means that you are a Polite people! And the word "knock" makes the night more quiet. Besides, it also sounds louder." Jia Dao nodded in praise after hearing this. Not only was he not punished this time, he also made friends with Han Yu. I found the original text at
3. Allusion to Yizishi
Qi Ji, a famous poet monk from the Five Dynasties, once found a few plum blossoms in bloom in the morning after a heavy snowfall all night. Very early, in order to highlight the word "morning", he wrote a poem "Early Plum Blossoms". Two lines in it are: "In the deep snow in the front village, several branches bloomed last night." He was very satisfied with these two lines of poetry. He happily took this poem to his poetry friend Zheng Gu for advice. After reading it several times, Zheng Gu commented: "A few plum blossoms are already blooming in great abundance, which is not enough to describe 'early'. It would be more appropriate to change 'a few' to 'one'." Qi Ji heard this and thought it was a good change. Very good, I accepted it gladly and thanked Zheng Gu. Later generations called Zheng Gu Qi Ji's "one-character teacher".
The word "jiu" in Meng Haoran's "On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums", if we want to change it to another word, such as "zui", "shang", "fan", " "Yes" and so on, and then compared with the word "Jiu", it is not difficult to find that these words pale in comparison. The reason why the word "Jiu" is wonderful is that it is not as straightforward and shallow in meaning as "Shang" and "Dui", and it is not as deliberately carved and convoluted as "Zui" and "Fan". The word "Jiu" is plain and natural, and "plain" "But the taste is not bad in the end." Its meaning of approaching and tending very vividly expresses the action of approaching and admiring and the yearning for the village and old friends. Its connotation is not only expressed and inclusive by the words "appreciation" of. 6. Translation of Classical Chinese
Jia Dao went to the imperial examination for the first time in the capital. One day he thought of this poem on the back of a donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." At first he wanted to use the word "push", and then he wanted to use the word "knock". After repeated thinking and unable to make a decision, he wrote The chanting (continues) on the donkey's back, stretching out his hands to make pushing and knocking movements.
People who saw it were surprised. At that time, Han Yu was temporarily acting as the local governor of the capital. He was leading his carriages and horses on a patrol. Unknowingly, Jia Dao went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and returned Keep making (thinking) gestures. Then he was pushed to the front of Jing Zhaoyin by (Han Yu)'s attendants.
Jia Dao answered the poem he was preparing in detail. He was not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock". His thoughts had left the things in front of him and he did not know how to avoid them. Han Yu stopped his carriage and thought for a long time, and then said to Jia Dao: "It's better to use the word 'knock'." The two of them rode their donkeys and horses home side by side, talking about the method of composing poems, and couldn't bear to leave each other.*** Travel for several days.
(Han Yu) and Jia Dao therefore became friends between ordinary people.
Extended information:
Original text of the work
Jia Dao was in the capital when he first went to the imperial examination. One day, while sitting on a donkey, I got a sentence: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." At first I wanted to do the word "push", and then I wanted to do the word "knock", but the refinement was undecided. He chanted "Oh" on the donkey and raised his hands to make a careful gesture, which surprised the onlookers. At that time, when Han retreated to Quanjing Zhaoyi, the chariots and riders came out, but the island did not notice it until the third quarter. Russians from left and right swarmed to Yin. Island with the resulting verses.
Han stood on horseback for a long time and said to the island: "It would be better to make the word "knock"." "Then they returned together with their bridles, discussing poetry and Taoism, and stayed there for many days, because they were common friends with the island.
Characters related to the work
Jia Dao 768 (Wushen 768) ), a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Fanyang (near today's Beijing) and became a monk in his early years. In the fifth year of Yuanhe (810), he arrived in Chang'an and met Zhang Ji. In the spring of the following year, he went to Luoyang and paid a visit to Han Yu. He was highly appreciated for his poems and later returned to secular life. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong, he was demoted to the chief official of Changjiang (now Pengxi, Sichuan). He wrote the poem "Sick Cicada". "To stab the public" ("Tang Poetry Chronicle"). In the fifth year of Kaicheng (840), he moved to Sicang, Puzhou, to join the army. In the third year of Huichang, Wuzong died in Puzhou. Jia Dao's poetry formed a genre in the late Tang Dynasty. Quite large.
Zhang Wei's "Poet's Host and Guest Picture" in the Tang Dynasty was listed as one of the seven "Qing Qi Ya Zheng". Li Huaimin's "Middle and Late Tang Dynasty Poet's Host and Guest Picture" was called "Qing Qing". Jia Dao was a "strange and secluded suffering master", and he had many disciples who "entered the room" and "came to the door". Li Dong of the late Tang Dynasty, Sun Sheng of the Five Dynasties and others respected Jia Dao very much, and even burned incense and worshiped his portraits and poetry collections, treating him as a god ("Jia Dao"). "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" and "Jun Zhai Shu Zhi")
Jia Dao authored 10 volumes of "Changjiang Collection", and there is a photocopied Ming Dynasty version of "Changjiang Collection" by Li Jiayan. It uses Jia Dao's poems collected in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" as the base, and refers to separate editions and related collections and anthologies. The appendices include "Jia Dao Chronicle", "Jia Dao's Friendship Test" and the compiled commentary on Jia Dao's poems, etc., which is relatively complete. .
Jia Dao's hometown, Fanyang, was once the hometown of Anlu Mountain. After the Anshi Rebellion was settled, it was occupied by a feudal town for a long time and was in a semi-isolated state. Jia Dao was born in a civilian family and came from a humble family. Therefore, his performance in his early years cannot be tested.
It is said that he applied for the exam several times before he was 30 years old, but was frustrated and had no choice but to live in Buddhism and become a monk. The poor family situation and the lonely life in the Buddhist monastery have cultivated his withdrawn, indifferent and introverted character. He is indifferent to curiosity, indifferent to glory and profit, his joy and anger are vivid in his appearance, and he rarely cares about worldly things.
He still loves to recite poems, and often forgets about conjuring up good sentences. "Although he walks, sits, sleeps and eats, he keeps chanting.
"Jia Dao is therefore regarded as a typical example of a bitter poet in the Tang Dynasty.