1. Mental health and safety education

1. Healthy psychology is closely related to one's own safety

There was such a tragedy in a certain city. A student with excellent academic performance, a girl who was always the first in her class from grade one to grade six in primary school, was unable to get over it for a while because she failed the math exam in the midterm of grade one, and went to a dead end. This tragedy warns us that we must pay attention to children's mental health.

Nowadays, most children are only children, and parents generally attach great importance to their children's physical health, but often ignore their psychological health. The student in the above tragedy, her body is healthy, but she is mentally ill, afraid to face setbacks, and her psychological endurance is poor, which leads to her pessimism and despair.

A child with a healthy psychology should be happy and worried, and be able to be arrogant in winning, humble in losing, stable, optimistic, enthusiastic and positive.

A healthy mind resides in a healthy body. Some students often feel uncomfortable in the examination room (such as dizziness. Stomach pain, limb trembling, etc.), some are due to poor physical fitness, while others are due to nervousness in exams. A healthy mind is the spiritual pillar of a healthy body. As the saying goes? Smile, ten years old? That's the truth.

Good living habits, an orderly life and a stable environment are the prerequisites to ensure mental health. It is necessary to properly arrange the study time and weight, and at the same time, properly arrange recreational and sports activities, so that children's brains and nervous systems can be relaxed, alternated and updated, thus ensuring their physical and mental development.

Psychology and health are closely related, and we need a healthy body and mind. It requires us to live a temperate and orderly life.

2. How to improve psychological quality

(1) Establish a correct fear of life, always keep an open mind, improve the tolerance of psychological conflicts and setbacks, and love life and learning.

(2) fully understand yourself, correctly evaluate yourself, be self-aware, and not feel inferior or conceited.

(3) Make friends actively, be tolerant of others, and be good at exchanging ideas and feelings with others, helping each other and learning from each other.

(4) actively cultivate your hobbies, such as piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, take part in beneficial entertainment activities and actively participate in various sports activities.

(5) Read more excellent literary and artistic works, such as How Steel was Tempered, Red Rock, etc., to cultivate sentiment and set up lofty ideals.

(6) Learn to think, love to use your head, learn to analyze complex problems comprehensively, and be mentally prepared for setbacks.

(7) Parents don't spoil their children, they don't indulge their children too much since childhood, and they don't make their children develop the bad habit of being willful and taking themselves as the center of everything.

(8) Let the children take part in the labor, even if they are injured in the labor, they should not stop. Let the children learn from their lessons and accept hard training.

(9) To educate children to respect others, first of all, we should respect their elders and teachers, and educate children to know how to respect the fruits of others' labor, and then ask them to care for property and cultivate the quality of diligence and thrift

Second, traffic safety knowledge

1. Common sense of walking safety

Every student must remember the following common sense of walking safety:

When the light is green, pedestrians are allowed to pass; When the yellow light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but pedestrians who have entered the sidewalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass; When the yellow light flashes, pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

crosswalk signal light: when the green light is on, pedestrians are allowed to cross the crosswalk; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, but those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk.

regulations that pedestrians must abide by: pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and there is no sidewalk to walk on the right; Crossing the road requires a crosswalk; When crossing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must abide by the provisions of the signals; When you pass the sidewalk without traffic signal control, you should look around, pay attention to the traffic, and don't chase or run; If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and you are not allowed to cross suddenly when the vehicle approaches; Anyone who walks an overpass or underpass must walk an overpass or underpass; It is not allowed to climb the guardrail or fence on the side of the road or in the middle of the road, and it is not allowed to push or chase the car, forcibly stop the car or hit the car with a parabolic object on the road.

what are the most dangerous situations when walking?

(1) crossing the road is very dangerous.

(2) Walking sideways in groups of three or five on non-sidewalks is the most prone to traffic accidents.

(3) After the rush hour, there are few cars on the road, because there are few cars and few people in the road. Paralysis plus paralysis equals danger.

(4) When walking, you can use both your heart and mind, reading while walking, thinking about problems while walking, or chatting and playing while walking? In this way, the car may not hit you, but you will hit the car yourself, so it is also very dangerous.

2. Cycling safety

(1) Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road. This is stipulated by the traffic rules.

(2) Riding without an umbrella.

(3) don't get rid of cycling.

(4) Don't take people by bike.

(5) don't ride? Sick? Car.

(6) Don't ride Aiyang.

(7) Do not grab the road with motor vehicles.

(8) Do not ride in parallel.

Last but not least, don't ride a bike in bad weather, such as thunderstorm, typhoon, snow, or if the snow hasn't melted and the road is frozen.

3. Safe ride

(1) Before getting on the bus, see which bus is, because when the bus stops at the station, it is often the same platform for several buses, so it is easy to get on the bus in a hurry and get on the wrong bus.

(2) Don't get on or off the bus until the car stops. When you get on the bus, put your schoolbag on your chest to avoid the schoolbag being squeezed out or being run over by the door.

(3) After getting on the bus, don't crowd near the door, go inside, stand firm when you see the empty space, and hold the handrail, head, hands and body, and don't stretch out of the window, otherwise injury accidents will easily occur.

(4) Respect the old and love the young, be polite, and take the initiative to give up your seat when you see the old, the weak, the sick and the pregnant woman.

(5) Don't read books while riding, otherwise it will damage your eyes.