According to historical records, there were more than 220 prisoners in the Ming Dynasty, and Hubei was an important place for prisoners. Zhu Yuanzhang began to seal the captaincy, and Wuchang was the residence of the king of Chu. After that, 44 captives were sealed, and the number of captives was second only to that of Henan.
In recent years, large-scale construction has been carried out, and many palaces of vassal kings have been excavated. The Hubei provincial government plans to build the Museum of Ming Dynasty Captains and the Museum of Hubei Ming and Qing Ancient Buildings on the hillside near Mulan Lake.
Some ancient buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties on the ground were surveyed, mapped and demolished, and were built in the museum as they were.
The cultural relics excavated from the underground tombs of princes are displayed in the palace to be built soon. This is really a "performance project" that won the hearts of the people.
At present, the first batch of 13 ancient houses, ancestral halls and other buildings in Yangxin, Tongshan, Zaoyang, Chongyang and other places have been presented at the Mulan Lake for tourists to visit for free.
The museum of ancient buildings occupies a large area. There are houses of half a family (collateral descendants of Song Taizu), Liao Guantang, which has trained many talents, and the headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
Ban bu Shi Jia
The former site of Bambu Shi Jia is located in Baisha Town, Yangxin County, Hubei Province, which was built in Qing Dynasty. According to genealogy records, the original owner Zhao is a descendant of Taizong in the Northern Song Dynasty. When Mongolia invaded the south, some royal families moved south through Hubei, and sometimes they stayed and multiplied to this day.
One hundred years ago, in order to build a house, Zhao sent several craftsmen to Wuchang and other places to collect information and draw a book, which was only part of the original building complex. The plaque at the entrance of the old house is engraved with "half home", which comes from the saying that "half of the Analects of Confucius governs the world".
Former residence of Zhao. The plane is nearly square, three rooms are wide, there is a sky inside, the layout is symmetrical, and the courtyards match each other. From front to back are the front hall and back hall of the wing (study), which is the structural form of hard mountain.
There is a hollowed-out carved gatehouse in front of the entrance hall, and a grid screen in the entrance hall; There are rooms (study rooms) on both sides of the patio, and the architectural concept is very exquisite.
The ancients said, "You can't build a house without carving. Sculpture is the most expensive thing. " The carving technique of Half the Old Houses of Nobles is very wonderful and has high historical, artistic and scientific value.
Former residence of Zhu Lin
Zhu Lin's former residence (also called Ruan Bantuo's former residence) was originally located in Huangshapu Town, Tongshan County, Hubei Province, and was built in the early Qing Dynasty.
According to genealogy records, Ruan's ancestor Ruan Ji was one of the seven sons in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Because he often meets in the bamboo forest and criticizes current events, he is honored as the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Left "In ancient times, under the bright moon, there were seven sages in the bamboo forest. After Ruan's family moved from Jiangxi to Tongshan, Hubei, in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, a bamboo forest hall was built to honor the sages, so it was called the former residence of bamboo forest, which has a history of more than 300 years.
The old house is divided into four parts: front hall, patio, wing room and back hall. The front entrance of the front hall is equipped with beautifully carved door shaft stones and threshold stones. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, wooden partition was used, and the back hall passed through the bucket beam frame, and the column did not fall to the ground, standing above Hangzhou, which expanded the indoor use area.
There are various mascots and flowers painted on the outer wall. On the left, there are bats and a picture of "pine crane evergreen" symbolizing longevity and auspiciousness.
Shujialaowu
The original site of Shujia old house is located in Yangfang Township, Tongshan County, Hubei Province, and was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
The gate of Shujia's old house is inclined, avoiding the peaks and facing the ravine, which is conducive to smooth airflow and broadening horizons. It's refreshing to look down from the room. The "crooked ways" in China's traditional architecture is actually an architectural artistic technique of building houses by using the natural environment.
Shujia old house belongs to two-story brick-wood structure. It is divided into four parts: front hall, Tianhe, east-west wing and back hall. The column network on both sides is symmetrical, and the wall distribution is asymmetrical. There are also some differences between the east and west wings. There are patios on both sides of the outer wall of the wing and small patios on the right. The local space is the kitchen and servant room.
Pangshilaowu
The original site of Ponzi's old house is located in Baini Town, Chongyang County, Hubei Province, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. The plane of Ponzi's old house is square, with the front courtyard, patio and hall as the central axis, two wings on both sides, symmetrical left and right, and complete and rigorous layout. The huge stone pillar foundation and square stone pillars of the Hall of Great Heroes make the building magnificent.
The figures, flowers, birds and animal woodcarving patterns on the partition of doors and windows around the patio are vivid.
Ponzi genealogy records: In the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1567), the Ponzi family "abandoned school to supervise housework, visited mountains and chose sites, and the clan built temples. For hundreds of years, the Ponzi family has created a family motto:
Filial piety, respect for elders, family harmony, sacrifice, orderly housekeeping, natural cultivation, being a good girl, honest, virtuous, idle, cautious, conscientious, punishing anger, banning blogs and stopping lawsuits.
Liao Shi Guan Tang
Liaoguan Shitang former site Jintang Town, Chongyang, Hubei Province
Liao's official hall was the official hall of the ministers of Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty.
Shandong-Shanxi Stadium
The original site of Shanshan Guild Hall is located in Reuters Town, Zaoyang City, Hubei Province, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty.
In the early years, Shanshan Guild Hall was just a small Guandi Temple.
Due to the economic prosperity of Zaoyang, Hubei Province, which is located in the center of the ancient post road, Shaanxi and Shanxi businessmen gather and their business is booming.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to seek greater development, merchants from Shanxi and Shanxi paid tribute to Guan Yu, the loyal minister of the Han Dynasty, the warrior sage and the god of wealth in Shanxi, based in Zaoyang, the hometown of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. After several years of preparation, they raised funds to build the guild hall. In order to achieve the purpose of assembly discussion, trade friendship, travel and making friends.
The interior and exterior walls of Shanshan Guild Hall are all made of blue bricks, and they are all drywall.
The gables on both sides of the nave are cat arches, with beautiful curves and auspicious meanings.
The front eaves of the rear hall are arched with gull kisses at both ends of the main ridge. There are beautiful and generous chrysanthemums on the main ridge, and dragons are used on the vertical ridge, which is extraordinary.
June 20 16, I revisited the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties for photography.
Ming and Qing Gardens, the full name of which is "Hubei Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties", is about 700-800 meters away from the cruise terminal of Mulan Lake in huangpi district, Wuhan, with an exhibition hall area of 8,000 square meters.
Square in Ming and Qing gardens.
The Hubei Provincial Department of Culture used the experience of other provinces and the Three Gorges Project reservoir area for reference, and moved the ancient residential cultural relics and their components which were scattered among the people in Hubei Province and had important historical, scientific and artistic values, but lacked protection due to the destruction of the surrounding environment to the Ming and Qing Dynasties gardens for centralized reconstruction.
The blueprint planning of gardens in Ming and Qing dynasties integrates the ornamental art of ancient dwellings, landscape sightseeing and traditional skills learning, and forms a tourist attraction based on the protection of the heritage of ancient dwellings in Hubei in Ming and Qing dynasties, featuring the inheritance of Hubei customs and habits, and combining heritage protection with leisure experience.
Garden relocation in Ming and Qing Dynasties 10 Many ancient buildings, such as former residences of celebrities, mansions of wealthy businessmen, houses, ancestral halls and halls, are open to tourists free of charge.
The Ming and Qing Gardens and Mulan Lake are separated by a wooden fence. Along the fence, there is a smoke willow, and on the other side is the landmark building of Mulan Lake. "Sister Red House" is reflected in the mirror-like lake, rippling and full of color.
Lujia's old house. The original site of Lujia old house is located at Jiazheng Street 17, Chenjiaxiang, Wuchang District. It is a famous bamboo and wood distribution center and commercial wharf in Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty.
Lujia's old house. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, bamboo and wood merchants built houses along the coast of Baishazhou in Wuchang, forming a large-scale ancient architectural complex, which was once very prosperous.
Ruan Heping's former residence The original site is located in Huangshapu Town, Tongshan County, which was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
Ruan Heping's former residence. Covering an area of 275 square meters, it has a two-story structure and consists of four parts: front hall, patio, wing room and back hall.
Circuit boards of ancient gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Ruanshibao former residence
Built in 20 15 years, the diaojiao building in western Hubei was built by 18 Tujia craftsmen from Enshi, under the leadership of ink and wash masters, in full accordance with Tujia architectural customs. 20 16 completed, open to tourists.
Liaoguantang and Diaojiaolou in western Hubei.
Liao Guanting.