1. An ancient classical Chinese article about persuading people to make more friends
A husband should not make friends carelessly. Friends, so they have each other. ——Xun Kuang
If a scholar has jealous friends, then virtuous ministers will not be close to each other; if the king hinders his ministers, then virtuous ministers will not come to him. ——Xun Kuang
When two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can break through metal; if they speak of the same mind, their fragrance is like orchids. ——"Book of Changes·Xici"
To live in a place with righteous people, one cannot live without righteousness; if one grows up in Qi, one cannot live without Qi's language. ——Jia Yi
A gentleman is ignorant of himself, but trusts in his close friends. ——Sima Qian
If you don’t know the person, treat him as a friend. ——Sima Qian
When digging a well, you must reach the end of the flow, and when you make friends, you must reach the end. ——Jia Dao
If you are close to the wise, you will be wise; if you are close to the stupid, you will be wise. ——Pi Rixiu
After a hundred years, the hearts are the same, who is limited to the north and south of the river? ——Yao He
Gratitude must be learned over time. ——Yu Xuanji
Don’t be close to someone who is shallow and frivolous. ——Guan Lin
To seek good friends, you must be kind, and when you get good friends, you will end up doing good to each other. If you are not good at seeking friends, then you will find a way out of bad things. If you want to know and seek friendship, you must first refine gold. ——Meng Jiao
If you make friends with non-virtuous people, you will inevitably develop love and hatred. ——Meng Jiao
Mountains and rivers are not important, but meeting a close friend is important. ——Bao Rong
Life is intertwined at the end and the beginning, and cannot be divided by the beginning or the end. ——Helan Jinming
Choosing friends is like panning for gold, and you will never find any treasure. ——Li Chengyong
Those who are close will be cut off constantly, and those who are distant will not be strong. ——Han Yu
When we know each other from afar, we don’t know how deep the clouds are. ——Wang Changling
The love is deep when we meet each other, and we can know our hearts without saying a word. ——Li Bai
It is of no use to be alone when we know each other in times of crisis. ——Li Bai
Score points for making friends, and watch for admonitions. ——Zhou Xingsi
The ancients were ashamed of the friendship between powerful forces. ——Liu Yiqing
When good people are together, they will hear good advice every day; when evil people are around, they will have evil feelings every day. ——Fan Ye
Don’t forget to travel in poverty, and remember and respect our long-standing friendship. ——Bao Zhao
Do not seek benefits, do not violate harm, do not force relations, and do not insist on strictures. Only the Taoist can do it. ——Wang Tong
Evil people stay away from each other, while good people stay close to each other. ——Wang Fanzhi 2. What are the classical Chinese texts that write about people?
The original text is Mengde, a brave retreater①.
There are few but good mountains and forests. As a soldier, you will not achieve what you want. Jiayouzhong garrisoned Qinzhou, and there were many famous mountains in Qinzhong. Virtue came out of his wife, took his son and others, and fled to the foot of Huashan Mountain. He exchanged his clothes for a knife and ten cakes, and carried them into the mountain.
Since I think of my forbidden army ②, from now on, you will die if you are captured, if you don’t have food, you will die, if you encounter tigers, wolves, poisonous snakes, you will die. I will no longer show mercy to these three dead people. Zhang Peng 10-21 19:38:49 But if you go to the deep mountains and eat all the cakes, take the roots and trees and eat them solidly. Ten diseases will be cured in one day, and vomiting, bloating, and nausea will be everywhere.
After a few months, you can be as comfortable as eating grains, so you can stay in the mountains for two years without being hungry. However, there are countless people who encounter fierce beasts, and they often die.
De Zhiyan said: "All ferocious beasts can recognize the human spirit, and before they have reached a hundred paces, they will often fall down and howl, and their sound will shake the valley. De said that he does not care about death and does not even dare to move. He will leap forward in a moment as if he is about to fight. , after not more than ten steps, he stopped and sat down, turned his head and walked away.
After the test, he went to Shangzhou, but he didn't know where Shangzhou was. .
Song Xiaosun, who knew Shangzhou, said: "I don't think you are a bad person, you are a kind of righteous person." "The foundation of virtue is to send those who sue themselves to Qinzhou.
Zhang Gong'an knows Qinzhou well. Virtue is said to be sick, and he can get rid of his military status and serve the people. So far, there is no other person in the mountains. A capable man can be said to be a man of virtue.
All gentlemen in the world have some concerns, so they have admiration and fear in their hearts. Face, people know it by looking at it.
Therefore, the weak are insulted and the strong are laughed at. There is no one who stands out in the world.
Today, Meng De has no concern for it, and his majestic energy spreads beyond the outside. He does not see it on his own, but sees it in other things.
To put this into perspective, even though it is listed in heaven and earth, there has never been a way for ferocious beasts to follow it. Zhang Peng 10-21 19:39:17 Notes ① Divine bravery: Shenwu Camp of the Forbidden Army, which usually guards the capital and guards the border when there is a border police.
② Forbidden Army: Regular Army of the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally refers to the emperor's personal soldiers.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the vassal state was reduced, the armored soldiers in the territory were collected, and they were concentrated in the capital, which was called the Forbidden Army. ③Benefits: Same as "dysentery", diarrhea.
Zhang Peng 10-21 19:39:28 Training 1. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (1) I exchanged my clothes for one knife and ten cakes () (2) I have no sympathy for these three dead people ( ) (3) There are many who encounter wild beasts ( ) (4) Patrolling and walking away ( ) 2. Regarding the following The interpretation of the dotted words in the sentence is incorrect: ( ) A. Not getting as much as one wishes: follow along; realize.
B. All beasts can recognize popularity. Category: Mostly; mostly. C. Virtue is divided into parts: unexpected; expected.
D. Zhang Gongan Road Shizhi Qinzhou Shi: go; arrive. Zhang Peng 10-21 19:39:403. Among the following four sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the added words is ( ) A. ① Virtue means risking death ② You can’t help but be happy with it B. ① Before the test After that, it is like ② Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.
C. ① People know it by looking at it ② Now Zhuan Yu, solid and close to Fei D. ① He ordered the self-reporter to be placed in Qinzhou ② Lord Chang'an must be used as a hostage, and the troops will be sent out Peng 10-21 19:40:004. In the following understanding and appreciation of the ideological content and expression techniques of the article, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) A. The article is detailed and clear, and only uses " He briefly mentions "Young Love in the Mountains and Forests" and "Unfulfilled ambitions", and makes a detailed record of his inhuman life and psychology of going into the mountains and forests after his escape, living with tigers, wolves, and poisonous snakes, and almost dying. B. The article focuses on describing Meng De's plight in the mountains, but he is unwilling to serve as a soldier. From one aspect, it reflects that military service in the Song Dynasty is more harmful than tigers, wolves and poisonous snakes. The author is dissatisfied with the military service system and sympathizes with Meng De's tragic experience. All without saying anything.
Zhang Peng 10-21 19:40:11C. The author believes that Mengde is a man of "Tao". This "Tao" means that when people are not afraid, they have an invisible and powerful momentum, forming a force that even tigers dare not harm.
D. The author uses Mengde's determination to die and lack of scruples to discuss it. He calls Mengde a "righteous man", which is a compliment to his fearless spirit in overcoming thousands of difficulties and dangers. It is also the author's admiration for a state of self-cultivation and his reflection on the philosophy of life. Zhang Peng 10-21 19:40:225. Translate the underlined sentences in the text.
(1) Therefore, the weak are insulted and the strong are laughed at. There is no one who stands out in the world. Translation: (2) Although it is listed in the heaven and the earth, there has never been such a powerful beast! Translation: Zhang Peng 10-21 19:40:33 Reference answers and brief analysis 1. (1) Exchange; Exchange (2) Worry (3) Repeatedly; Many times (4) Hesitation 2.D (should be interpreted as " Just right; just right".)
3.A (A.①② are all conjunctions, meaning "because"; B. ①The pronoun, "it", refers to "tiger"; ②Particles, used in the subject Between predicates, the independence of the sentence is cancelled, and there is no real meaning; C. ① Successive conjunction, which can be left untranslated; ② Coordinating conjunction, equivalent to "and"; D. ① Conjunction, "so, just"; ② Adverb, "cai" . ) Zhang Peng 10-21 19:40:424.C (Mengde's "Tao" refers to "no concern" and "awe-inspiring spirit".)
Note: This point involves Issues with Su Che’s thought and writing style. He advocated "nurturing Qi", which is true for both people and literature, 5. (1) Therefore, the weak are insulted by others, and the strong are ridiculed by others. No one is extraordinary and independent of the world.
(2) Even if it is listed between heaven and earth, those beasts are not worth mentioning! Zhang Peng 10-21 20:07:39 Translation Meng De is a deserter from the Shenyong Battalion of the Forbidden Army.
When he was young, he liked the life in the mountains and forests, so he became a soldier, but his wish to "be good in the mountains and forests" was not realized.
During the Jiayou period of Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Qinzhou was guarded, and there were many famous mountains in Guanzhong, Shaanxi. Mengde divorced his wife, gave his son to others, fled to the foot of Huashan Mountain, exchanged his clothes for a knife and ten loaves, and took them into the mountain.
I thought to myself: "I am a member of the Forbidden Army. Now that I am here, I will die if I am caught, I will die if I have nothing to eat, and I will die if I encounter tigers, wolves, and poisonous snakes. I no longer care about these three kinds of death. Worried. ”
Just go to the depths of the mountain Zhang Peng10-21 20:07:58. After he had finished eating his bread, he gathered roots and fruits to eat.
I was sick more than ten times a day, with vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension, and chest fullness all appearing. After a few months, eating these will be as safe as eating grains.
Therefore, I was not hungry for two years in the mountains. However, I encountered ferocious beasts many times and never died. Mengde said: "Most ferocious beasts can recognize people's breath.
When they were still a hundred steps away from people, they fell on the ground and howled, and the sound resounded in the valley. Because I was not afraid of death, I was not attacked by it. Scared.
After a while, it jumped over as if it wanted to fight Zhang Peng 10-21 20:08:08. It was more than ten steps away from me, and then stopped and squatted there. After hesitating, he finally walked away with his head down and tried again with other beasts, the same thing before and after." Later, Meng De came to Shangzhou. He didn't know it was Shangzhou and was caught by the sentry. De expected to be executed. Song Xiaosun, the prefect of Shangzhou, said to him: "I don't think you are a bad person." 3. What are the words for "many" in ancient classical Chinese? , Guang, etc.
Idioms describing "many"
There are many audiences (the seats are packed), there are many VIPs (the seats are full of guests), there are many people (there are many people)
There are many talents (talented people) Jiji), many soldiers and horses (thousands of troops), many things (all kinds of things)
Many colors (colourful), many categories (extremely different), many difficulties (tons of hardships)
Huaer A lot (talking a lot), reading a lot (well-read), a lot of knowledge (being well-informed)
A lot of changes (ever-changing), a lot of walking (traveling around), a lot of colors (colourful)
Lots of variety (various)