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The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and the earliest collection of poems, collecting poetry from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. Poetry, ***311 articles.
The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and banquets, and even celestial phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects. It is a masterpiece of the Zhou Dynasty A mirror of social life.
The Book of Songs·Guanju (excerpt)
Guanjujujiu, in the river island.
A graceful lady, a gentleman is a good man.
Scattered waterlilies flow left and right.
A graceful lady, I long for her.
The Book of Songs·Jianjia (excerpt)
Jianjia is green, and the white dew is like frost.
The so-called beauty is on the water side.
If you follow it back, the road is long and blocked.
Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The Book of Songs · Picking Wei (Excerpt)
In the past I have gone, and the willows are still there.
As I come to think about it, it is raining and snowing. The journey is slow, full of thirst and hunger. My heart is sad, but I don’t know how sad I am!
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Han Yuefu
It is Han folk music. Yuefu was first established in the Qin Dynasty. It was an institution under the "Shaofu" at that time that specialized in the management of music, dance and singing teaching. It was formally established during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Its duty is to collect folk songs or poems by literati to set the music for performance at court sacrifices or banquets.
The poems it collected and compiled were later called "Yuefu Poems", or simply "Yuefu Poems". It is a new poetry style following "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci". Later, those who did not join Yue were also called Yuefu or pseudo-Yuefu.
Chang Ge Xing
The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew.
Budze in spring brings brilliance to all things. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
Mulan Ci (Excerpt)
Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties
The chirping repeats, and Mulan is woven in every household.
The sound of the machine was not heard, but the woman sighed.
Ask her what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering.
The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.
……
The male rabbit’s feet are twitchy, and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred.
Two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female.
Chile Song
Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties
Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low.
Wei and Jin
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Cao Cao
Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Calligrapher and founder of the Cao Wei regime.
Cao Cao liked to use poetry and prose to express his political ambitions and reflect the suffering of the people. He was a representative figure of Wei and Jin literature.
Dan Ge Xing
Cao Cao
Singing while drinking, what a life!
Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day. Generosity should be shown as generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it. Yo yo deer roar, eat wild apples. I have guests who play the harp and sheng. It's as bright as the moon, when can I shed it? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are. Qi Kuo Tan?, thinking about old kindness. The moon and stars are sparse, and magpies fly south. Three twists and turns around the tree, where is the branch to lean on? The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.
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Cao Zhi
Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao and Empress Wu Xuan Bian, was a famous writer during the Three Kingdoms period and a representative figure of Jian'an literature. One of the most accomplished writers, he was respected as a model of articles during the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Later generations named him, Cao Cao and Cao Pi the "Three Caos" because of their literary attainments.
Poetry in Seven Steps
Cao Zhi
Boil the beans to make a soup, and strain the bean sprouts to make the juice.
The leaves are burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron. Since they are born from the same root, why be too hasty when they are in conflict with each other?
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Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and poet from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. He once served as the magistrate of Pengze County, but abandoned his post after more than eighty days and retired to the countryside.
He is China's first pastoral poet and is known as "the sect of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times". He has "The Collection of Tao Yuanming".
Drinking, Jielu is in a human environment
Tao Yuanming
Jielu is in a human environment, but there is no noise of carriages and horses.
When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 1
Tao Yuanming
Seldom has no sense of custom, and his nature is to love hills and mountains.
I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden. The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses. The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall. The distant village is warm, and the smoke in the ruins is still there. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow in the mulberry trees. The courtyard is free of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.
Tang Dynasty
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Li Bai
Li Bai, also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", Tang Dynasty A great romantic poet, he was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by future generations. Li Bai was cheerful and generous, loved drinking, writing poems, and making friends. He was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. There is a "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk.
Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone.
I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.
Moon Song of Mount Emei
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The half-round autumn moon of Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you.
Listen to the flute in Luocheng on a spring night
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The sound of someone’s jade flute flies darkly and spreads into the spring breeze all over Luocheng.
Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown.
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Wang Wei
Wang Wei, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poetry, and was known as the "Poetry Buddha".
Painting
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
Looking at the mountains from a distance, the mountains are colorful, but the water is silent when up close.
Spring has gone, the flowers are still there, and the birds are not surprised when people come.
Acacia
Tang Dynasty·Wang Wei
Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches come out in spring.
I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing.
Luchai
Tang·Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices.
Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again.
Send off the second envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi
Tang Dynasty Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willow-colored.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Reminiscing about Shandong brothers on September 9
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
A stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.
The messenger went to the fortress
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but it belonged to the country and passed Juyan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
When Xiao Guan meets Hou Qi, they all protect Yan Ran.