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A guide to Russian reform thinking in the ninth grade history
The mind map of Russia's reform in the ninth grade history is as follows:

1. The Soviet Union was founded:1At the end of 922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was referred to as "the Soviet Union". The first four republics: Russian Federation, Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus. Later, it was expanded to 15 participating republics.

The great achievement of Soviet socialist construction in the 1920s and 1930s: When the capitalist world was in economic crisis, the Soviet economy developed rapidly. In a short time, more than 9,000 new enterprises were put into production, and heavy industries such as machinery manufacturing were established one after another. 1937 The total industrial output value of the Soviet Union ranks first in Europe and second in the world. The Soviet Union has developed from an economically backward agricultural country to a world-class industrial power, realizing socialist industrialization.

Third, the Stalin model:

1, the symbol of its formation:1The formulation of the new Soviet Constitution in 936 marked the formation of a highly centralized economic and political system in the Soviet Union. It also marks the establishment of the socialist system in the Soviet Union.

2. The content of Stalin model: industrialization and agricultural collectivization.

3. Evaluate Stalin's model:

Positive role: it played a positive role in a certain historical stage, making the Soviet Union rank among the industrialized countries and laying a material foundation for the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

Negative effects: ① There is no distinction between party and government in politics, the Soviet Union exists in name only, democracy and legal system are lacking, and personality cult and paternalism prevail; (2) Economically, market regulation and the law of value are excluded, and administrative means are used to intervene in the economy, resulting in a serious imbalance in the development of economic sectors and a long-term stagnation of agriculture. In a word, the Stalin model hinders the full play of the superiority of the socialist system.

meaning

Mind mapping uses the skills of paying equal attention to pictures and texts, showing the relationship between topics at all levels with hierarchical diagrams of mutual subordination and correlation, and establishing memory links between topic keywords, images and colors.

Mind mapping makes full use of the functions of the left and right brain and the laws of memory, reading and thinking to help people develop in a balanced way between science and art, logic and imagination, thus opening up the infinite potential of the human brain. Therefore, mind mapping has a powerful function of human thinking.

Mind mapping is a visual way of thinking. We know that radioactive thinking is the natural way of thinking of the human brain. Every kind of information that enters the brain, whether it is feelings, memories or ideas-including words, numbers, symbols, smells, food, lines, colors, images, rhythms, notes and so on. -It can be a thinking center, where thousands of joints radiate outward.