What is the content of premarital check-up?
1. What is the content of premarital check-up? Premarital examination includes medical history, physical examination, routine auxiliary examination and other special examinations. Necessary sex education, prenatal and postnatal care, publicity, guidance on contraceptive methods and family planning arrangements, and double-river needles for anus and abdominal wall should all be done when examining female reproductive organs. Moreover, premarital examination is a serious social health care work and cannot be hasty. If you need to have a vaginal examination, you must ask for your own or your family's consent. Except for abnormal hymen development, it is strictly forbidden to describe its integrity. Careful diagnosis should be made for those suspected of dysplasia. Routine auxiliary examination should include chest X-ray, blood routine, urine routine, syphilis screening, blood transaminase and hepatitis B surface antigen detection, trichomonas and mold examination of female vaginal secretions. Other special examinations, such as serological markers of hepatitis B, gonorrhea, AIDS, mycoplasma and chlamydia, semen routine, B-ultrasound, breast and chromosome examination, should be determined according to needs or voluntary principles. 2. Premarital check-up procedure (1) Go to the hospital for premarital check-up with the unit's unmarried certificate, ID card and letter of introduction from the Civil Affairs Bureau. (2) The premarital examination includes three parts: 1. Asking about medical history A. Ask about the medical history of both parties, such as acute and chronic infectious diseases, heart disease, nephritis, psychosis, important organs, diseases of the urogenital system, etc. B, it is necessary to ask about the family history of both parties, especially the family members who have no clear medical history, such as mental illness, dementia, congenital malformation and other genetic diseases. C, also asked whether the two sides are direct blood relatives or collateral blood relatives within three generations. D, women's menstrual history and men's nocturnal emission are very helpful for early detection of diseases that affect marriage and childbearing. E, if it is remarried, the doctor will also know the past history of marriage and childbirth. 2. physical examination a. general examination: measure height, weight and blood pressure, and check the development of the whole body and nervous system. B, the main organs, such as heart, liver, kidney, lung. C examination of secondary sexual characteristics, such as hair distribution, fat distribution, Adam's apple, breast development, etc. D, reproductive system examination, including the development of internal and external reproductive organs, whether there are congenital malformations, etc. 3. Laboratory examination of blood and urine routine examination, including liver and kidney function, semen examination, chromosome karyotype analysis and treponema pallidum examination when necessary. (3) Watch a video about marriage health care. (4) If everything is normal, you can get a marriage certificate. China has abolished the compulsory premarital medical examination, so it is not necessary for both men and women to have premarital medical examination before going through the marriage registration formalities. Even if there is no pre-marital medical examination, it will not affect the collection of marriage certificate.