2. Jane Bozan and Zheng Tianting: General History of China (up and down in modern times), Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition;

3. Li: My opinion on the main clues and signs of China's modern history, Historical Research No.2,1984;

4. Zhang Kaiyuan: "The National Movement and the Basic Clues of China's Modern History", Historical Research No.3,1984;

5. Essays on Modern History of China by Stages, Sanlian Bookstore;

6. Selected Works of Mao Zedong (Volume 1-4), mainly studying Analysis of Social Classes in China (Volume 1), China Revolution and China * * * (Volume 2) and Transforming Our Learning (Volume 3);

7. Ding Mingnan: History of Imperialist Aggression against China (Vols. 1, 2, 3), People's Publishing House;

8. Hu Sheng: From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement (up and down), People's Publishing House;

9. Fan Wenlan: Modern History of China, People's Publishing House;

10. Chen Xulu: "The Metabolism of Modern China Society", the first volume of Shanghai People's Publishing House singles or Chen Xulu's Collected Works;

1 1. Cheng Hanchang: A Review of the Scientific System of Modern History in China, Teaching and Research, No.6,1983;

12. Zhang Haipeng: "On the Staging of Modern History of China and Its" Decline "and" Rise ",in Modern History Research No.2, 1998.

1. Hu Sheng's From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement (I), Beijing: People's Publishing House,1980;

2. Xu and Zhao Yayuan: Modern History of China, Liaoning: People's Publishing House,1983;

3. Modern History of China, edited by Li Kan and Gong Shuduo, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2005;

4. Lin Zengping's Modern History of China, Hunan: People's Publishing House,1979;

5. Yuan Xin's Modern History of China, Beijing: People's Publishing House,1986;

6. Selected Statistical Data of Modern Economic History of China, edited by Yan et al., Beijing: People's Publishing House,1989;

7. Marx: "The History of Opium Trade" and "China Revolution and European Revolution" can be found in Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 2;

8. Mou Anshi: The Opium War, Shanghai People's Publishing House,1982;

9. Marx: "History of Opium Trade" and "China Revolution and European Revolution" can be found in Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 2;

10. Translated by Ma Tu-ren and Zhang Huiwen: History of Foreign Relations of the Chinese Empire, Volume 1, Joint Publishing Company,1957;

1 1. Chen Shenglin: On Lin Zexu and the Opium War, Sun Yat-sen University Press,1985;

12. Mao Haijian: The Collapse of China-A Re-study of the Opium War, Joint Publishing Company, 1995.

1. Li Kan et al., Modern History of China, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company,1979;

2. Xu and Zhao Yayuan: Modern History of China, Liaoning: People's Publishing House,1983;

3. Hu Sheng: From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement, Beijing: People's Publishing House,1980;

4. Yuan's New Modern History of China, Beijing: People's Publishing House,1986;

5. Yan, et al., Selected Statistical Data of Modern Economic History of China, Beijing: People's Publishing House,1989;

6. Li Kan: On Wei Yuan, History 1979 No.3;

7. Sun Yutang: "Information on Modern Industrial History of China", the first series;

8. Luo Ergang: Military Records in the Late Qing Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company;

9. Lu Shiqiang: "Early Ship Management in China", a special issue of the Institute of Modern History of Taiwan's "Academia Sinica";

10. China Historical Society: Westernization Movement, China Guoguang Society;

1 1. Li et al.: From Closed to Open, People's Publishing House;

12. Lv Shiqiang's Early Ship Management in China, a special issue of Institute of Modern History, Taiwan Academia Sinica.

1. In memory of herzen, Selected Works of Lenin, Volume 2;

2. The third volume of Shandong Modern History Materials;

3. The second volume of lesson plans in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company1998;

4. Modern History Information No.4, 1955

5. Zuo Shaozuo: The Source of Enlightenment and Special Issue of Modern History Materials? Historical materials of the Boxer Rebellion (I);

6. Archives Department of the Palace Museum in Ming and Qing Dynasties: "Historical Materials of Boxer Movement Archives" Volume I;

7. Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty (Volume 42);

8. Chang Yuan: Diary in Chaos and Boxer Movement (1);

9. Li Wenhai et al. History of the Boxer Movement, Qilu Bookstore1986;

10. "Boxer" volume Erhu Sijing "Donkey Back";

1 1. Record of Eight-Nation Alliance, Boxer Movement, Volume III Sasuke Harasuke;

12. Sasuke Harasuke: Notes on Boxing Disorder, Boxer Movement, Volume1;

13. Anonymous: Appendix of Imperial edict "Miscellaneous Notes on Boxing";

14. Historical Materials of the Boxer Movement (Volume I);

15. Chai Calyx: Chronicle of Geng Xin, Boxer Movement;

16. Wadesi: Notes on Wadesi's Boxing Disease, Volume 3 of the Boxer Movement;

17. Boxer Movement (data from periodicals) Volume I;

18. China Modern History Series, Boxer Movement (3);

19. Yan et al. Selected statistical data of modern economic history in China;

20. Lenin: "Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism", Selected Works of Lenin, Volume 2;

2 1. Outline of the Development History of New Industries in China. See Hu Sheng: From Opium War to May 4th Movement, Volume II.

22. Liao: History of the Boxer Movement, People's Publishing House, 198 1 edition;

23. Editor-in-chief of Ru Bozan and Zheng Tianting: About the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Boxer Movement in the General History of China (modern part).

1. Mao Zedong: Student Work, Hunan Education Monthly1912;

2. Selected Works of Mao Zedong (2nd Edition), Beijing: People's Publishing House, 199 1 year;

3. Modern history materials edited by Institute of Modern History of China Academy of Social Sciences: May 4th Patriotic Movement, China Social Sciences Press,1979;

4. Selected Materials of China's Modern History, Volume 1, Renmin University of China Press, version 1987;

5. Shao: History of China * * *, People's Liberation Army Press, 199 1 edition;

6. China's Second Historical Archives: The First and Second Historical Materials of China Kuomintang, Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 1986 Edition;

7. Xin Li: The Rise of the National Revolution (1923— 1926), Shanghai People's Publishing House, 199 1 version;

8. Co-edited by Su Yang Zhenya. : History of Kuomintang-Communist Relations, Jiangsu People's Publishing House,1990;

9. Peng Ming, editor-in-chief: Selected Materials of Modern China (II), Renmin University of China Press,1988;

10. edited by Wang: China Revolution (1924— 1927), People's Publishing House, 1990.