Dou (205 BC-65438 BC+035 BC) was a beauty of the Western Han Dynasty. Born in poverty, talented and blessed by fate, she went from a commoner to a maid-in-waiting, and eventually became an outstanding woman who assisted Wen san huang in managing mountains and rivers. Born in poverty
Dou was born in Guanjin, Qinghe County (now Wuyi County, Hebei Province). Dou was born in poverty. Her father lived in Guanjin to fish in order to avoid the Qin chaos, but unfortunately he fell into the river and died, leaving three orphans. In the early Han Dynasty, the court went to Qinghe to recruit maids, and Dou was called into the palace when he was young.
Han palace maid
Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was recruited into the Han Dynasty and served beside him, becoming a maid of honor around him.
It's called the offspring palace
As the empress dowager, Lv Zhi manipulated state affairs. At that time, several maids were chosen for the King of Qi, five of whom were Dou. Dou lives in Qinghe, near Zhao, and hopes to go to Zhao. She asked the eunuch in charge of sending maids to put her name on the roster to go to Zhao. The eunuch forgot about it when distributing maids and mistakenly put her name on the national roster. So she went to Daiguo. Although this is not her wish, thirteen-year-old Dai Wang Liu Heng likes to be called a beauty after arriving in Dai Guo. Liu Heng, the first king to enter the palace, had a queen. After the queen died of illness, Dou Renmei, the only lucky king in the imperial court, was made queen. During the imperial rule, she first gave birth to a daughter Liu Pu with Liu Heng, and later gave birth to two sons: the eldest son Liu Qi and the second son Liu Wu.
The queen
Lv Hou died in 180 BC, and Liu Heng, the king of the country, ascended the throne. Dou re-entered the palace as the acting queen, and Dou was established as the queen in the first year of Emperor Wendi in BC 179.
The empress dowager is in charge.
After the death of Emperor Wendi, Dou Fangyi began his career of governing the country until his death.
Edit the chronology of this paragraph.
1 year old: Born in Guanjin, Qinghe County in 205 BC (the second year of Gaozu). High-impedance Liu Bangbing defeated Pengcheng and fought against Xiang Yu for two years. 3 years old: Born in Liu Heng in 203 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu). 4 years old: In 202 BC (the fifth year of Gaozu), Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang, and Gaozu decided to be the emperor. 10 years old: 196 BC (the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu), Han Xin, one of Liu Bang's "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty", died of treason, and Liu Heng was appointed as acting king. 1 1 year: BC 195 (in the 12th year of Gaozu), Gaozu Liu Bang passed away, and 17 year old Liu Ying succeeded to the throne. 12 years old: BC 194 (the first year), Liu Ruyi, the king of Zhao, was poisoned and Mrs. Qi was his wife. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty renamed Liu You, King of Huaiyang, as Wang Zhao. 13 years old: 193 BC (the second year of Emperor Huidi), Xiao He, one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty", died of illness, and Cao Can became the prime minister. (At this time, she was called into the Han Palace, became a maid, and met Liu Ying, 65,438+09 years old. ) 65,438+05 years old In 65,438+0,965,438 BC (the fourth year of Huidi), Hui Di married Zhang Qian. (About this time, Dou gave it to the acting king) 16 years old: BC 190 years old (five years), the prime minister died, and the tomb was sealed as the right prime minister, the left prime minister and Qiu. (Daughter Liu Pu was born around this time) 18 years old: BC 188 years (the seventh year of Emperor Huidi), sons Liu Qi and Hui Di passed away successively. Hui Di's son Gong Liu was made emperor. He also appointed Lu Tai, the eldest son of his eldest brother, Lu Chan, the second son of his second brother, and Lv Lu, the second son of his second brother, as the commander-in-chief of the northern and southern armies. The tomb was promoted to be a teacher, and the right prime minister took refuge, and Shen Shi was the left prime minister. 19 years old: BC 187 (the first year of Emperor Gao), Lu Tai sealed the king of Lu, Lu Chan sealed the marquis of Yan and Hu. 20-year-old: BC 186 (the second year of high school), Liu Zhang became the night watchman of the Han Palace, named him Zhu, and married his daughter to him. Sean, one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" respected by Liu Bang, died of illness. Lu Tai died, and Lu Jia, the son of Lu Tai, became the king of Lu. 2 1 year: BC 185 (the last three years of high school), Dou was made queen. 22-year-old: BC 184 (four years in high school), his son died of illness, and his son Likas was made emperor by Lu Hou. About this time, he gave birth to his second son, Liu Wu. He is twenty-four years old: BC 182 (six years after high school). Liu Xingju was appointed as the East Mouhou, and Lv Hou called it Wei Chang 'an's residence. Lu Jia was abolished because of his indulgence, and Lu Chan was appointed as Lu Wang. 25 years old: BC 18 1 year (the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Gao), Liu You, the king of Zhao, was quietly killed, and Liu Hui, the king of Lu, was renamed Liang Wang. Liu Hui, the king of Zhao, was forced to marry his daughter. His beloved concubine was killed and he committed suicide. Lv Hou made Lu Lu King of Zhao. 26-year-old: BC 180 (eight years in high school), died of illness, and Lu Chan and he respectively commanded the North and South armies. After Dou entered the palace, Hero Group and Liu Zhang, the royal family, compromised each other and took the place of the king. He was appointed as the right prime minister, volunteered to be the left prime minister, and was appointed as the prime minister after sweating, and Guan Ying was appointed as Qiu. 27-year-old: BC 179 (the first year of Emperor Wendi), the eldest son, Liu Qi, was a prince and became the mother of the queen on earth, looking for relatives. Liu Zhang's eldest brother Liu Xiang died of depression, and Emperor Wen of Han met Jia Yi. (About this time, Chao Cuo, who was honest, frank and loyal, was elected as the Prince's Scheeren, and Yuan Ang, who was honest, selfless and kind-hearted, was elected as the Lieutenant. ) 28 years old: 65438 BC+078 BC (the second year of Emperor Wendi), the original country was divided into fiefs as kings, fiefs as Taiyuan kings, the second son Liu Wu as Taiyuan kings, and Liu Shen as Liang kings. Chen Ping, who drifted with the tide and sized up the situation, died of illness, and Zhou Bo became the prime minister. (About this time, 1 1 year-old prince Liu Qi clashed with the prince of Wu, and the prince was killed. ) 29 years old: 177 BC (the third year of Wendi), three years before Wendi, 14-year-old daughter Liu Pu married Tang. Liu Zhang, the king of Chengyang, died of illness, and Mo Du was Khan. Wendi sent troops to resist. Back in the army, I heard Liu Xingju's anti-appeasement. Emperor Wen demoted Jia Yi, asked the Prime Minister to take the lead in closing a retreat to return to China, and made Qiu a relative, thus stabilizing the political situation. (About this time, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was partial to Mrs. Shen, Emperor Wen was a jester Deng Tong, and Zhang Shizhi, who was famous for unfair law enforcement, was Tingwei. ) 30 years old: 65438 BC+076 BC (Wendi four years). In the first four years of Emperor Wen, it was renamed King Huaiyang, and Liu Shen, the king of Taiyuan, was changed to king, leading the original national territory. Zhou Bo was accused of rebellion, and his political opponent Yuan Ang interceded for him. Guan Ying's death changed Zhang Cang, an ancient bachelor, to be the prime minister, and Shentu Jia to be an ancient bachelor. 3 1 year: BC 175 (the fifth year of Wendi), Wendi established four baht in the first five years. (At about this time, 16-year-old Princess Guantao gave birth to Chen Xu) 32 years old: 174 BC (the sixth year of Emperor Wendi), six years before Emperor Wendi, Liu Changtong, the seventh son of Emperor Gaozu, rebelled against the Huns and sent him to Shu County, where he died. In the same year, Xiao Xiong died suddenly. (About this time, the Empress Dowager Ji Bo considered learning from Lv Hou's practice, giving Liu Bo to her family and making Bo Qiaohui a crown princess. ) 33 years old: 65438 BC+073 BC (the seventh year of Wendi), Wendi missed Jia Yi and recalled him from Changsha to Chang 'an. (About this time, he entered the palace) at the age of 34: 65438 BC+072 BC (the eighth year of Emperor Wen). In the eighth year of Emperor Wen, Liu An, the eldest son of Liu, was named the Hou of Fuling, and Jia Yi, a teacher, died (about this time, Liu Qi's eldest son Liu Rong was born, 17 years old). 35 years old: BC 17 1 (the ninth year of Wendi). In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi, Xia Houying Xiahou Kitchen attacked the topic. (About this time, Li Ji gave birth to her second son Liu De, and the 20-year-old Princess Guantao gave birth to her second son Chen Yue. ) 36 years old: 65438 BC+070 BC (ten years of Wendi), ten years before Wendi, Lu Jia and Liu Ze died. About this time, Li Ji gave birth to three sons, Liu Yuyu. 37 years old: BC 169 (the 11th year of Emperor Wendi). In the eleventh year of Emperor Wendi, Zhou Bo died, and Zhou Shengzhi, his eldest son, was knighted. Jia Yi's student, Emperor Wendi, loves his son Liang He. (About this time, Ji Cheng gave birth to Liu Yu) 38 years old: BC 168 (the twelfth year of Emperor Wen). In the 12th year of Emperor Wendi, Jia Yi died of depression, leaving Liu childless and changing Liu Wu to Liang Wang. Cheng Jisheng's second son, Liu Fei. 39 years old: BC 167 (13th year of Emperor Wendi). In the 13th year of Emperor Wendi, Ti Ying saved his father. (About this time, Tang Fa, the maid) 40 years old: 65438 BC+066 BC (the 14th year of Emperor Wendi's reign) Fourteen years ago, the old man wanted to enter the customs, but Emperor Wendi wanted to attack the Xiongnu himself, but he was stopped by the Queen Mother. This time, he found that General Cheng Yan was ignorant and General Li Guang was flying. (About this time, Mrs. Jia gave birth to Liu) About 4 1 year: BC 165 (the fifteenth year of Emperor Wen). In the fifteenth year of Wendi, Chao Cuo was elected as a sage, and was defeated by Wendi's favorite Deng Tong and the chief of Hanoi. (At about this time, the 26-year-old Princess Guantao gave birth to Liu Duan, the third son of Chen Ajiao and Chengji Province.) She was 42 years old: 65438 BC+064 BC (the 16th year of Emperor Wen). In the sixteenth year of Emperor Wendi, King Liu of Qi died, leaving no heir. Emperor Wendi split the largest state of Qi into six, and at Yuan Ang's suggestion, he split Huainan into three. (At about this time, Mrs. Jia's second son, Zhong Shan Wang Jing, was born) 43 years old: 65438 BC+063 BC (the seventeenth year of Emperor Wendi's death). In the first year after Emperor Wendi's death, Emperor Wendi got a jade cup engraved with the words "People prolong life" and changed the yuan. Zhang Cang retired automatically because of his different political views. (About this time, Yuan Ang was transferred to a surname in Longxi, and two sisters, Wang Yi and Wang Ercong, entered the palace.) 44 years old: 65438 BC+062 BC (the eighteenth year of Emperor Wendi's death), two years after Emperor Wendi's death, he replaced Shen and Zhang Cang and established Shentu Jia, an ancient scholar. Zhou Yafu attacked his father Hou Wei in 46: 160 BC (the twentieth year of Wendi), four years after Wendi's death (about this time, Wang Yi gave birth to his eldest daughter Princess Pingyang). (About this time, Shentu Jia played with Emperor Wendi's jester Deng Tong, and Wang Yi gave birth to his second daughter, Princess Nangong.) 48 years old: BC 158 (the 22nd year of Emperor Wendi's death), six years after the death of Emperor Wendi, 30,000 Huns went to Shang Jun, and 30,000 went into the clouds. Zhou Yafu army fine willow. (About this time, Wang Yi gave birth to three daughters, the princess) 49 years old: BC 157 (the 23rd year of Emperor Wen), seven years after the death of Emperor Wen, Qi succeeded to the throne, and Bo became the queen. 50 years old: BC 156 (the first year of Emperor Jingdi). In the first year of Jingdi, Wang Hao gave birth to Liu Che and Yuan Ang was dismissed from office. 5 1 year: BC 155 years (the second year of Emperor Jing). In the winter of Jingdi's second year, Liu Wu entered the DPRK. Jingdi made a slip of the tongue, saying that Liang Wang acceded to the throne, Dou Ying was excused, Shentu Jia vomited blood and died, and Empress Ji Bo died. (About this time, Wang Erxuan gave birth to his eldest son, Liu Yue) 52 years old: BC 154 (the third year of Emperor Jing). In the third year of Jingdi, Wu Chu Uprising broke out. Cheng, born, 15 years old, is courageous and resourceful. He wrote a letter inviting himself to attack Wu and was appointed as a general. Wu Po moved Jiangdu to be king. He was pacified by Liu Wu, nephew Dou Ying and general Zhou Yafu, and Chao Cuo was killed because of the situation at that time. (At about this time, Wang Erxuan gave birth to his second son, Liu Ji.) At the age of 53, it was 153 BC (the fourth year of Jingdi). Four years before Jingdi's death, Liu Rong at the age of 20 was made a prince, and Herry Liu (that is, Liu Che) at the age of 4 was the king of Jiaodong. At this time, princess royal, the elder sister of Jingdi, had the idea of a new prince after offering beauty to the emperor's younger brother many times, so she proposed to Li Ji for her 13-year-old daughter Gillian. Li Ji was dissatisfied with princess royal's repeated beauty, and knew that Liu Piao was insatiable and have it both ways's nature, and flatly refused. Liu Piao was very angry and turned to please his wife, betrothing his daughter to Liu Che, the son of Jiaodong, who was four years old at that time (calculated in nominal age in ancient times). At the same time, Chen Miao, the second son of 19, married Princess Si Long, the third daughter of Wang Miao, when she was only 6 years old. (About this time, Wang Erxuan gave birth to his third son, Liu Cheng) 54 years old: BC 152 (the fifth year of Emperor Jing). Five years before Jingdi, Prime Minister Tao Qing resigned due to illness, and Jingdi appointed Zhou Yafu as Prime Minister. (About this time, Wang Erxuan gave birth to his fourth son, Shun Liu) 55 years old:15 BC1(the sixth year of Emperor Jing). In the sixth year of Jingdi, Wang Erxuan's sister died and the thin queen was abolished. 56-year-old: 65438 BC+050 BC (the seventh year of Emperor Jingdi), 23-year-old Liu Rong was abolished, and Dou proposed peace again, but Yuan Ang, who was worried about the country as an official, tactfully persuaded Dou, who stopped proposing, and Emperor Jingdi decisively appointed the prince who was in the Golden Palace. Liu Wu knew he would kill Yuan Ang, Yuan Ang died, and Jingdi knew there was more between his brothers. 58 years old: BC 148 years (the ninth year of Emperor Jingdi). In the second year of Jingdi, Liu Rong died at the age of 25. Dou Fangyi hated Zhi Dou, and Zhi Dou was exiled to the frontier. 59 years old: BC 147 (the tenth year of Emperor Jingdi). In the second year of Emperor Jingdi, the thin queen Qiu was buried in Nan, Dongping and Chang 'an. 62 years old: BC 144 years (13th year of Emperor Jingdi). Jingdi died of illness in six years, and Liu Qi was blamed for the sinus. 63 years old: BC 143 (14th year of Emperor Jingdi). In the first year after Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Jingdi stabbed the car, and General Zhou Yafu died. 65 years old: BC 14 1 (the sixteenth year of Emperor Jingdi). In the third year of Emperor Jingdi, Emperor Jingdi died and Emperor Wudi ascended the throne. Cheng didn't know that he was Wei of Changle and Li Guang was Wei of Weiyang. 66-year-old: BC 140 (the first year of Jianyuan), Emperor Wu and Zhao Wan and Wang Cang began the New Deal. 67 years old: BC 139 (the second year of Jianyuan), Zhao Wan and Wang Zang committed suicide in prison, and the New Deal failed. Jianyuan Reform ended in Dou's victory. 68 years old: Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions in BC 138 (the third year of Jianyuan). 69 years old: BC 137 (the fourth year of Jianyuan), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty expanded and renovated Shanglin Garden. 7 1 year: BC 135 (the sixth year of Jianyuan), Dou Fangyi died at the age of 7 1 year. Liu Heng, the former acting king, died shortly after giving birth to four sons. After Dai Wang became Emperor Wen of Chinese, four sons of former Wang Housheng died one after another. In this way, in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (BC 180), shortly after Liu Qili, the eldest son, became a prince, Wendi ascended the throne. In March, Empress Bo was named Queen, Liu Pu was named Guantao princess royal, and his youngest son, Liu Wuxian, was named acting king, and later was named Queen Dou. Parents died young and were buried in Guanjin. Queen Mother Bo ordered the father after Dou to be named An Chenghou, and his mother was placed in Qinghe County, his hometown. After Han Jing ascended the throne, Dou Taihou built a tomb in the south of Guanjin to show filial piety and fill the abyss where his father fell. The person's number is Dushi Qingshan. (Records of Historical Records by Suoyin and Bei Tang's Notes by Banknotes) Dou Hou and his two brothers Dou Changjun and Dou Guangguo. Shao Jun, the son of Guangguo, was abducted to other places when he was four or five years old because of his poor family, and there was no news of him. Later, it was sold for more than a dozen, and finally it went to Yiyang (now Yiyang West, Henan Province), where it was dug for others. One evening, more than 100 people slept on the cliff, and suddenly the cliff collapsed, killing all the people sleeping on the cliff. Only Shao Jun escaped. A few days later, he followed his master to Chang 'an, and heard that the newly sealed queen's surname was Dou, and her native place was Guanjin. Although Dou Guangguo was young when he left home, he remembered his native place and surname, and vaguely remembered picking mulberry leaves with his sister and falling from the tree. He put
Gui Yalei version of Dou Taihou (6 sheets) wrote down these things in detail, and the client gave them to Dou Taihou. After seeing these materials, Dou Hou called Guangguo and asked about other things in detail. That's her own brother. The queen also reminded her brother of some past events. Shao Jun recalled: "When my sister went to the west, I remember asking for rice soup to wash my hair at the post office and then giving me a meal before leaving." Dou Hou listened, holding his brother's hand and crying. Queen Dou rewarded the two brothers and settled them in the capital. Later, virtuous elders were invited to live with them and educate them. Because of this, Dou Changjun and Dou later became modest gentlemen, afraid to be proud of their identity.
Edit this paragraph about political affairs.
Empress period
Before Liu Heng proclaimed himself emperor, his wife died of illness, and his four sons died after Liu Heng ascended the throne. In BC 180, Liu Heng, the acting king, became the Emperor of Chinese. Shortly after he ascended the throne, his ministers wrote a letter asking for the crown prince. At this time, among the philosophers, only Dou Shi's son Liu Qi was older, and Liu Qi was made a prince. In March, a company invited a queen. Empress Bo said, "All the scholars have the same surname, and the prince and mother are queens." The queen's surname is Dou. Liu Wuxian, the second son of Xiao Wen in Historical Records, was named acting king. Two years later, it was renamed King Huaiyang, and his daughter Liu Pu was named "Guantao princess royal". Because Dou's family was poor, he sympathized with the people's sufferings and thrived with Wendi, thus reducing the burden on the people. Emperor Wen "ascended the throne for twenty-three years, and rode horses in the palace without any income." (Han Emperor Moon Hee) Later, Dou Changjun and Dou Guangguo, the brothers of the Dou family, went to Chang 'an to recognize their relatives. Wendi was very happy to see the two grandmothers, and gave them many fields and houses to live in Chang 'an. Prime Minister He believes that these two grandmothers were born in poverty and did not study well, so they should choose German teachers to strengthen their education, so as not to repeat the mistakes made by the consorts of Lu. (Biography of consorts in Hanshu) In about 177 BC (the third year of Emperor Wendi), Dou was seriously ill, his vision declined and he gradually fell out of favor. In this regard, Queen Dou is naturally helpless and can only inwardly lament. However, Mrs. Shen, the favored son of heaven, dared not do anything. Because Mrs. Shen is the favorite concubine of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, she is often on an equal footing with the queen in the palace. Shanglin Langguan arranged Mrs. Shen's seat in the same seat as the queen as usual. Yuan Ang, the corps commander (who knows the Chinese Emperor and his wife best, is the one who made his brother commit the crime of killing and judging food) deliberately made him make such a mistake. Finally, I found an excuse to demote my brother to Shu, which made him commit suicide. Without a house, he can get out of the struggle with the former queen of the country, and the means are definitely unusual. ) Seeing this, he ordered the chamberlain to withdraw Mrs. Shen's seat to the next table. Mrs. Shen was furious and refused to sit down. Emperor Wen of Han was also furious and took Mrs. Shen back to the palace with a chariot. This trip to the forest was a whim and disappointed. Yuan Ang explained to Wendi Deng that he didn't remember the kidnapping in Lv Hou? Why did Yuan Ang say that Wendi and Yuan Ang generally spoke implicitly? It can be seen that the room without room is really annoying, otherwise the case will not be abolished. About 65438 BC+074 BC (the sixth year of Wendi), in the sixth year of Wendi, the Queen Mother Bo considered learning to match her family and wanted Bo Qiaohui to become a crown princess. Cleverly accepted the marriage of the Bo family, that is to say, she stabilized her position and position as a prince. This is really killing two birds with one stone. This also shows from the side that the fight at this time won Mrs. Shen. But it didn't last long. Wendi fell in love with Yin Ji, who had no children. She will learn from Mrs. Shen and unite with other concubines with children. In BC 169, Liu Yi, King Huai of Liang, fell from a horse and died. In 168 BC, it was renamed Liang Wang, which was known in history. Liang's geographical position is very important, which shows that Wendi doesn't want to be abolished, and it also shows that he won again. As for their feelings, it's hard to say. It seems good that Wendi doesn't trust other concubines. In this way, among Wendi's eight sons, only Jingdi Liu Qi, Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu and Daiwang Liu Shen grew up. BC 162 (the 18th year of Emperor Wen), in the second year of Emperor Wen, Liu Shenqi, the filial king, and his son, also known as Gong, ascended the throne together. At this point, Wendi's only sons are Qier and Wuer, and Wendi can't be abolished.
Empress dowager period
BC 157, Wendi died, Jingdi Liu Qi ascended the throne, and Dou Taihou became the Empress Dowager, known as Dou Taihou in history. Dou Taihou, like Zheng Zhuanggong's mother, Wujiang, dotes on her youngest son, Liu Wu, and gives him numerous rewards, hoping that he can ascend to the throne. At first, Jingdi had deep feelings for his younger brother, who was deeply loved by his mother and made great contributions to the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion. Not only did he go out with him, but he also boasted at a family dinner that he would entrust his life to the country. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (BC 154), before the establishment of the Prince, at a family dinner, Emperor Jing calmly said to Liu Wu, "I will be immortal.
Ruby Lin's version of Dou Taihou (1 1) 18 years old will pass the throne to you. Liu Wu politely declined, but he was very happy. Dou Taihou was even more overjoyed, but his nephew Dou Ying remonstrated: "Father and son have been handed down from generation to generation. This is the ancestral system of the Han Dynasty. How did this happen? " After resistance, this sentence offended the queen mother. A few days later, Dou Taihou ordered the removal of Dou Ying from Huang Qi's list. Dou Taihou wanted Jingdi to make Liu Wu heir to the throne. But Jingdi just made a slip of the tongue after drinking, not really. However, if he doesn't do this, he will go against his mother's wishes. When he was in a dilemma, the minister or minister resolutely opposed it on the grounds of ancient system and ancestral training. Jingdi immediately decided that his eldest son, Liu Rong, was the Crown Prince, but in less than a year, Liu Rong's feud was ruined, and Dou Taihou took the opportunity to make Liu Wu his heir. Minister Yuan Ang wrote that it was inappropriate. Jingdi took the opportunity to establish Liu Che as the Prince, and Dou Taihou's wish failed again. Liu Wu, King of Liang, heard that Yuan Ang and others were in the way and sent assassins to kill dozens of ministers, including Yuan Ang. Emperor Jing was furious and ordered the arrest of the real murderer. When the story was revealed, Liu Wu was helpless and the assassin committed suicide. Fortunately, Princess Guantao interceded for the Queen Mother. With Dou Taihou's intervention, it went away, but from then on, King Jing's heart could no longer hold Liang Wang. In BC 144, Liu Wu, King of Liang, died of illness. When Dou Taihou heard the news, he sobbed all day, didn't eat or drink, and often cursed: "Di Guo killed my son!" Seeing Jingdi's filial piety, I was anxious. I don't know what to do. Sister Guantao princess royal gave Jingdi advice and asked Jingdi to divide the beam into five parts. All five sons are kings, and all five daughters are married to Tang. Turn grief into joy in the rear. His nephew, General Dou Ying, put down the Seven-Country Rebellion and made Qi Wei his successor. After the collapse of Emperor Wendi, the Dou clan was named Hou: the younger Dou Changjun died young, the younger Dou was named Nanpi Hou, and the younger Dou was named Zhang Wuhou. At this time, Dou Taihou was blind, and she liked the technique of Huang Lao. Jingdi and Dou Shi brothers also had to read Laozi and respect the technology of Huang Lao. "Huang Lao" refers to the Yellow Emperor and Lao Zi, and Taoism also respects Huang Lao as the ancestor, and advocates inaction and tolerance for others. The Dou family experienced three dynasties: Wendi, Jingdi and Wudi, and the history called the reign of Wendi and Jingdi as "the rule of Wenjing". Dou Taihou believed in the study of Huang Lao. Jingdi and Dou clan had to read Laozi and respect its theory. Therefore, when she was alive, "all doctors have official questions, but they don't enter" ("Historical Records Biography of the Scholars"). When she arrived at Jingdi, she called Dr. Yuan Gusheng and asked him what book Laozi was. Yuan Gusheng didn't understand current affairs, and suddenly replied, "This is just a book that ordinary people read. It doesn't make sense." Dou Taihou was furious: "Is it necessary to write a book in Sikongcheng?" In the text, he laughed at the harshness of Confucianism, which was better than ordinary prison officials and Cheng Dan's criminal law. Yuan Gusheng wanted to turn around and leave, but was stopped by the queen mother and asked him to go to the pigsty to fight with the pigs. Knowing that the Empress Dowager was angry and Yuangu had been innocent, Jingdi lent him a sharp weapon. He went to the animal pen to assassinate the wild boar, right in the heart. As soon as he stabbed him, the wild boar fell to the ground. The queen mother was speechless, and there was no reason to punish him again, so she had to give up. Therefore, during his sixteen years in office, Emperor Jingdi never used Confucian scholars.
Empress dowager period
In BC 14 1 year, Jingdi died and the car succeeded to the throne. His grandmother Dou is the Empress Dowager and his biological mother Wang is the Empress Dowager. After Liu Che acceded to the throne, Empress Dowager Tai heard that he was a good Confucian, but in fact he was not, and he often intervened in state affairs. It is not convenient for Emperor Wu to disobey his grandmother, and he always asks her for instructions in all government affairs. At that time, Zhao Wan, an ancient imperial doctor, and Wang Zang, a doctor in the doctor's office, welcomed Lu Confucian scholars into the DPRK and suggested that the system should be antique, a temple should be set up to pray for peace, and clothes should be changed for the inauguration ceremony. They also suggested that in the future, political affairs "don't have to plead for the East Palace". Empress Dowager was furious and ordered Emperor Wudi to remove Zhao Wan and Wang Zang. Before her death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty no longer respected Confucian scholars, which shows her political influence. The premise of Dou Taihou's thought of governing the country by Taoism is that after the siege of Deng Bai, the Western Han Dynasty found that its current national strength was not enough to confront or even destroy the Xiongnu regime in the north at that time, and the country had just experienced a war, which urgently needed to restore the development and production of the national economy. Therefore, since, after Wen and Jing came to power, the central government of the Western Han Dynasty has generally promoted Huang Lao's thought of governing the country and fully implemented the basic policies of the national economy. After the interference of the seven-nation rebellion, the overall economic situation of the country has irreversibly embarked on the track of benign development. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country's economic strength was unprecedented, and it already had the strength to compete with the Xiongnu regime in the north. But at this time, Dou Taihou made a judgment: If we go to war at this time, we can't win, but we may destroy the accumulated achievements since Wenjing. Some ministers were puzzled, and the Queen Mother then made an analysis: Although the country's economic strength has greatly increased, the foundation of development achievements is still very shallow, and it is easy to be shaken by large-scale wars. Moreover, the army building at that time was slack because of the premise of developing the economy, and the training of the army and the selection of generals were slack; Besides, at this time, the strength of Xiongnu has not been weakened, and its military combat effectiveness is very strong. Moreover, if the Huns attack in the north, it is impossible to annihilate without a strong cavalry force. Moreover, at that time, the horse industry in the Western Han Dynasty was relatively loose, and the horse was not as bloody as the Xiongnu BMW. More importantly, the western Han dynasty has not yet contacted the western regions. Once he sends his troops, he will fight alone, and the intelligence inside the Huns will be unstable. Combining these factors, although the Han Dynasty was already very powerful, it was also the reason why Emperor Wudi's requests for sending troops were rejected several times. In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Fujian and Vietnam sent troops to encircle Dongou, and Dongou rushed to the Han court. Dou Taihou asked not to use swords to solve the problem, and Emperor Wu sent a doctor from China to Huiji County (Suzhou) to help the navy save Dongou. Before the arrival of Han soldiers, Wang Ying of Fujian and Vietnam withdrew automatically. Afraid of being harassed by the Fujian-Vietnam army again, Dongou Wang volunteered to join Hanting, and more than 40,000 people from all over the country moved to Lujiang County. At this time, Dou Taihou knew that Emperor Wu had grown up and gave her the military orders given by Jingdi. In 135 BC (the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan), Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Wen were buried together in Weiyang Palace at the age of 7 1 year.