1. What are the characteristics of the layout of pavilions? (Answer with the words in the text) Clearly:-"Never pay attention to symmetry". 2. Which sentence in the text closely follows the feature of "beautiful picture"? Clear: "I think, taking pictures as an example, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not artistic paintings …" 3. What explanation method is used in this paragraph? Clear: For example (pattern painting and art painting), relatively symmetrical buildings are pattern painting, while gardens are art painting, which requires natural interest and does not pay attention to symmetry. Author's brief introduction Ye Shengtao: (1894- 1989), formerly known as Ye, is a famous contemporary writer and educator, and is known as an "excellent language artist". His masterpiece is the novel Ni Huanzhi. His ancestral home is Suzhou, Jiangsu, so he is familiar with Suzhou gardens and has a deep research. This article is the preface written by the author for a photo album reflecting Suzhou gardens. The overall feeling is that Suzhou Garden is a preface written for an album, so is it helpful for readers to appreciate this album? What impressed you most about Suzhou gardens after reading the text? Please try to summarize it in short words. It is always a perfect picture. In order to achieve the goal of beautiful pictures, what are the main aspects of specific design? Pay attention to the setting off of flowers and trees, the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the setting off of flowers and trees, the three perfect pictures (the second paragraph), the hierarchical content of close-range vision, four paragraphs, one paragraph, five paragraphs, one corresponding to six paragraphs, and a general discussion. Can the order of the four "stresses" in the second paragraph of the cooperative learning text be changed? Why? This cannot be changed. These four lectures are explained in the order from the overall situation to the department and from the big to the small. The following four natural paragraphs are introduced from these four aspects respectively. If they are all changed, the article will be forgotten before and after. In addition to the four stresses discussed above, what details should Suzhou gardens pay attention to in pursuit of perfect pictures and paintings? Pay attention to the beauty of every corner, the matching of colors, the beauty of doors and windows, the layout of pavilions (3 paragraphs), the coordination of rockery ponds (4 paragraphs), the perfect picture, the setting off of flowers and trees (5 paragraphs), the level of close-range vision (6 paragraphs), the beauty of corner pictures (7 paragraphs) and the beauty of doors and windows (8 paragraphs), not only these colors (9 paragraphs). (1) illustrates the important position of Suzhou gardens in garden art. 2.(2-9) The author expounds the general characteristics of picturesque beauty of Suzhou gardens from all aspects of garden building facilities. 3.( 10/0) points out that the beauty of Suzhou gardens is more than that. Thought-provoking. From what aspects did the author elaborate the layout of pavilions and pavilions in Suzhou gardens? (3) Coordination between rockery and pond? (4) What is the background of flowers and trees from primary to secondary? (5) The level of close range? (6) Layout of main corners? (7) Consideration of doors and windows? (8) Preparation of fine paint? (9) Paragraph 3: 6544. (Answer with the words in the text) Clearly:-"Never pay attention to symmetry". 2. Which sentence in the text closely follows the feature of "beautiful picture"? Clear: "I think, taking pictures as an example, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not artistic paintings …" 3. What explanation method is used in this paragraph? Clarity: For example, relatively symmetrical buildings (pattern painting and art painting) are pattern painting, garden painting and art painting, and art painting requires natural interest, but does not pay attention to symmetry. Paragraph 4 (1): The piling of rockeries is art, not technology. There are two kinds of care: "There are many experiences in life, and there are hills and valleys in my chest" and "I forget Suzhou City and only feel that I am in the mountains." A river course. Similarity: it always bends up and down to make its natural pond or rock bank and the small edge of the river neat, and always bends up and down to make it natural. The piling of rockeries is an art, not just a technology. Paragraph 4 (2): Which sentences in this paragraph are closely related to the feature of "beautiful pictures"? Obviously: "... this is also to achieve the effect of painting from all angles." "What tourists see is" fish swimming among the lotus leaves ",which is another scene." Paragraph 5 (1): 1. What are the characteristics of flowers and trees? Clear:-"Focus on painting." 2. What explanation methods are used in this paragraph? Make a comparison: compare it with conifers and roadside trees. For example, compare "Gu Teng" to a picture: compare vines with tall trees and low trees, and pay attention to the contrast of flowers and trees. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flowers and trees alternate with each other. Article 5, paragraph 2, item 3. Which sentences in this paragraph are closely related to the feature of "Meitu"? It is clear: "Suzhou gardens plant trees and prune trees, but also focus on painting." "Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding branches are a good painting." Paragraph 6: 1. How to arrange the level of close-range vision? Use flower walls, porches or mirrors to increase the level and depth of Suzhou gardens. 2. What do you mean by "dividing without dividing, bounded but not bounded"? Although the flower wall and the porch divide the landscape into several parts as boundaries, they do not seem to divide the landscape. There are hollow patterns of brick carvings on the walls of Suzhou gardens. The entrance is separated but not separated, and the boundary is not defined. Language features: Name the function of the following words with horizontal lines-(1) It is said that there are more than 100 gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to more than 10. (2) Who wants to enjoy the gardens in China? Suzhou gardens should not be missed. (3) No matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. (4) The buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are mostly symmetrical. (5) Suzhou Gardens are different from Beijing Gardens in that they seldom use colored paintings. (6) There are several books with grass beside the steps. The walls are covered with ivy or incense wood. If the window is open, weave some bamboo poles or bananas. 1. Comparison: ① When introducing the layout, compare the layout of Tingtaixuan Village in Suzhou Garden with palaces and houses; It highlights the characteristics of Suzhou gardens that pay attention to "natural interest". (2) when introducing flowers and trees, it says, "There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like military parades". This is not only a metaphor, but also a comparison, which shows the traditional aesthetics of our country and the unique style of the people. ③ When introducing architectural colors, it is different from Beijing gardens. Painting is rarely used. Most of the beams, railings, doors and windows in Du Zi are painted with wide colors, which are not dazzling. "2. Example: In the second natural period, all the tourists came to the garden, and none of them said" picturesque "without thinking, which shows that Suzhou Garden is a perfect picture. For example, in the fifth natural section, take Gu Teng in several gardens as an example. It vividly shows the artistic style of Suzhou garden flowers and trees. Summary: The application of various interpretation methods not only highlights the characteristics of things, but also makes the language meet the requirements of accuracy, conciseness and vividness. Exploring and expanding If you want to introduce the gardens in Jinan, how would you introduce them?