1. Westbound: From the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, in the long history of more than 400 years, countless Shanxi people, Shaanxi people and Hebei people migrated from their homes, opening up the economic and cultural channel between the hinterland of the Central Plains and the Mongolian grassland, and promoting the prosperity and development of the northern region.

2. Going to the East:/kloc-In the 9th century, the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China suffered from famine year after year, and the people of the Central Plains in the lower reaches of the Yellow River invaded the Northeast on a large scale, resulting in the largest population migration in history.

3. Going to South Asia: During the period when European powers ruled various regions in South Asia, they hoped to attract China people to develop. In addition, several chaos occurred in China, and a large number of immigrants poured in to seek a livelihood. During the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, China people went to Southeast Asia to do business and work, and even migrated to Southeast Asia, and the scale of population migration was huge.