Shenzhou I
Launch time: Shenzhou II1October 20th1999165438+6: 30: 7.
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Shenzhou II
Launch time: 2006 54 38+0 654 38+0 654 38+00 654 38+0.03 seconds Launch rocket: the new Long March II F-bound rocket. This launch is the 65th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles and the 23rd consecutive successful space launch of China since 19961October. Flight time required for the spacecraft to enter orbit: 13 minutes after the spacecraft takes off. Return time: 200111619: 22. Launch location: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Landing location: Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Flight time/laps: 6 days 18 hours and 22 minutes /65433.
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China's first unmanned spacecraft prototype. The spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module, and the shenzhou spaceship being installed. Compared with Shenzhou-1 experimental spacecraft, the system structure of Shenzhou-2 spacecraft has been expanded, its technical performance has been improved, and its technical status is basically the same as that of manned spacecraft. According to reports, experiments in the fields of space life science, space materials, space astronomy and physics were carried out in microgravity environment for the first time in China, including: crystal growth of semiconductor photoelectric materials, oxide crystals, metal alloys and other materials, space crystal growth of biological macromolecules such as protein, and space environmental effects experiments of plants, animals, aquatic organisms, microorganisms, isolated cells and tissues.
Shenzhou III
Launch time: March 25, 2002 at 22: 15 Launch rocket: the new Long March II F remote II rocket. This launch is the 66th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles. Since1June 1996, China's launch vehicle has been successfully launched for 24 consecutive times. Flight time required for the spacecraft to enter orbit: 10 After the rocket was ignited and lifted off, the spacecraft successfully entered the scheduled orbit. Return time: April 65,438+0,65,438+06.54, 2002. Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Landing place: Central area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Flight time/laps: 6 days 18 hours and 39 minutes /66.
Shenzhou IV
Launch time: 30 February 2002 1: 40. Launch rocket: the new Long March II F-bound rocket. This is the 69th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles and the 27th consecutive successful space launch in China since 1996. Flight time required for the spacecraft to enter orbit: Ten minutes after the rocket was ignited and lifted off, the spacecraft successfully entered the scheduled orbit. Return time: 200310.05,65438+19: 06. Launch location: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Landing location: Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Flight time/laps: 6 days 18 hours and 36 minutes/108.
Shenzhou v
Release time: June 65438, 9: 00+10/October 65438+May 2003. Launch rocket: the new Long March II F-bound rocket. This is the 7th1flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles, and it is also the 29th consecutive successful space launch in China since June 65438 +09961October. Flight time required for the spacecraft to enter orbit: 9: 00/kloc-0: 00, the ship and the arrow are separated, and the "Shenzhou 5" manned spacecraft accurately enters the scheduled orbit. Return time: June 6, 2003, 6: 28, 65438+20031October 6, 2003. The long and heavy Shenzhou manned spacecraft is 8.86 meters long, with a maximum diameter of 2.8 meters and a total weight of 7790 kilograms. Launch location: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Landing location: Honggelsumu grassland in the north of Siziwangqi, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Flight time/laps: 2 1 hour 28 minutes/14 laps Astronaut: Yang Liwei.
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In addition to Yang Liwei, the first man in China, the return capsule of the Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft also contains a flag of China with special significance, the flag of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the United Nations flag, a sample of the main currency of RMB, a commemorative stamp for China's first manned space flight, a commemorative cover for China's manned space project and crop seeds from Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of the motherland.
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Shenzhou 5 will reduce the number of experimental articles and instruments in the cabin as much as possible to make more space for astronauts to carry out scientific observation tasks. It can be said that this task is mainly to examine the adaptability of astronauts in the space environment.
Shenzhou VI
Launch time: 9: 00 sharp on June 65438+1October 65438+February 2005 Launch rocket: Flight time required for the new Long March II F bound rocket spacecraft to enter orbit: 584 seconds Return time: 65438+1October 17 at 4: 32 am Launch site.
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There are 64 kinds of articles in 8 categories, including logos of well-known enterprises such as Goldlion and Cha Group in Hong Kong. Using biological strains, plant tissue culture seedlings and seeds of crops, plants and flowers to carry out space breeding experiments. At the opening ceremony, six special "passengers" had the opportunity to make a wonderful appearance. They are the national flag of China, the flag of the International Olympic Committee, the flag of the Shanghai World Expo, the centennial special issue of Shenbao, the painting and calligraphy work Six Horses, and 65,438+00 space paintings by young pioneers. The articles carried by Shenzhou VI return capsule also include the composition of "I wrote a letter to Shenzhou VI astronauts", the special stamps of the Marshal of the Republic and the personalized stamps of Shenzhou VI, and the works of famous painters and painters. Technical application: There are many kinds of spacecraft, but the most commonly used one is satellite manned spacecraft. This kind of spacecraft, like a satellite, flies in low-earth orbit hundreds of kilometers from the ground, with a flying height of about 300 kilometers. There are three types of spacecraft: single cabin, double cabin and three cabin. At present, the spaceships of mature spacefaring countries in the world are all three cabins. This Shenzhou VI is a three-cabin spacecraft, which shows that China's space technology has initially reached the international level. Shenzhou vii
Launch time: September 25th, 2008 2 1: 10: 04 Launch rocket: Flight time required for the new Long March II F bound rocket spacecraft to enter orbit: 584 seconds Return time: September 28th, 2008 17: 40 Launch place: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Landing place: Central Inner Mongolia Flight time/
Shenzhou VIII
Shenzhou-8 is the eighth spacecraft in China Shenzhou series. It is an unmanned target aircraft, ready to dock with the space station in China. Shenzhou VIII will be launched by the "Long March II" F/G rocket. It is expected to be launched on September 29th at 2 1 1, 2 1,16,04. Shenzhou-8 will be launched at the beginning of 20111to dock with Tiangong-1 and become a small space station. Shenzhou spaceship will be basically finalized in Shenzhou VIII.
Shenzhou 9
On June 2012 16, the Long March II F Yaojiu carrier rocket was launched and carried into space with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
18: 56, Chang Wanquan, commander-in-chief of manned spaceflight project, announced that the launch of Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft was a complete success.
The Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft carried out the automatic rendezvous and docking mission on June 20 12 18, which indicates that China has mastered the automatic rendezvous and docking technology and the manned space technology is more mature.
The Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft will perform the manual manned rendezvous and docking mission for the first time. On June 24th, 20 12, Liu Wang successfully carried out it with the cooperation of Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang. The successful manual rendezvous and docking mission indicates that China has completely mastered the space rendezvous and docking technology.
2065438+ returned safely on June 29th, 2002 10: 03.