Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nieyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of the most outstanding physicians in the history of Chinese civilization. His Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber are important parts of the "four classics" of traditional Chinese medicine. The principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" established by him is a treasure in China's medical treasure house, which makes Chinese medicine stand tall in the world medical forest with its own characteristics, and Zhang Zhongjing himself is also honored as a "medical sage" by later generations.
Sun Simiao, King of Medicine
Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine".
Life and creation
Sun Simiao was born in the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 54 1 year) and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun (AD 682) at the age of 14 1 year. Buried in his hometown, Sunyuan Village, Sun Shi's ancestral home. Sun Simiao was sickly when he was young, and he spent all his money on soup and medicine. He has been brilliant since he was a child, reciting thousands of words every day. Du Fu, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, praised him as a "holy son". He is familiar with hundreds of schools, has extensive knowledge of classics and history, and is also familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Because of my childhood illness, I decided to study medicine at the age of 18 and treat my neighbors at the age of 20. He studied classical medicine deeply, attached importance to folk prescriptions, devoted his life to medical clinical research, and was proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features, acupuncture and so on. Twenty-four achievements created a precedent in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, especially discussing medical ethics and advocating gynecology, pediatrics and acupoints. He devoted his life to drug research. He went to Emei Mountain, Zhongnanshan Mountain, Xiajiangzhou, Taibai Mountain and other places in seclusion to practice medicine and collect medicines and conduct clinical trials. He is the first pioneer in China to study Chinese medicine comprehensively and systematically after Zhang Zhongjing, and has made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in the motherland.
Sun Simiao's medical ethics are noble. He believes that doctors should take relieving patients' pain as their sole duty, while others should treat patients equally. He is "all are supreme", "all are foolish and wise, and all are equal". He practiced himself, saved people wholeheartedly, regardless of fame and fortune, and devoted his life to realizing his medical ethics. He is the founder of China's medical ethics and is called "the father of medical theory" by the west. Sun Simiao was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, but refused to be an official many times. When Xuan Di, the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, called him a doctor, Emperor Taizong wanted to be canonized, and Tang Gaozong wanted to worship the doctor, but he refused to accept it and devoted himself to medicine.
Sun Simiao devoted his life to writing books. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Wutai Mountain (Wang Yao), Yao County, Shaanxi Province, until he grew old together. He wrote more than 80 kinds of books in his life, among which the most influential ones were Prescription for a Thousand Daughters and Wings for a Thousand Daughters. There are 60 volumes of two famous books and 6500 prescriptions. Qian Jin, Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi collectively called Qian Jin Fang, which is a systematic summary of medical and pharmaceutical achievements before the Tang Dynasty. It is regarded as the earliest encyclopedia of clinical medicine in China and has a far-reaching impact on the development of medicine in later generations.
affect
Sun Simiao is a dazzling star in the history of TCM development, and has made indelible contributions in the history of Chinese and foreign medicine, and has been admired and worshipped by people for thousands of years. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, praised Sun Simiao for "finding a new way to become a famous doctor". Two wings and three saints, four seasons in harmony. Save the dragon and tiger, save the decline, save the crisis. Proud and upright, the teacher of one hundred generations. "Song Huizong was named" Miaoying Real Person "and was called" King of Medicine "by the later Buddha. Today, ancestral temples are commemorated all over China. Sunyuan Village, the hometown of Yao County, Shaanxi Province, has the birthplace of Wang Yao Sun Simiao, the place where teenagers study, Wang Yao's tomb, Sun Shi Garden, Wang Yao's Monument Garden and the magnificent Wang Yao Ancestral Hall Memorial Center. Every year on February 2nd of the lunar calendar, a large-scale commemoration of Wang Yao Sun Simiao Cultural Festival will be held. At ordinary times, tourists from Japan, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and all over the country come in an endless stream.
The "Twenty-four firsts" of Sun Simiao, the drug king, commended his contribution to traditional Chinese medicine;
1. The medical masterpiece Qian Jinfang is the first encyclopedia of clinical medicine in the history of our country, and is praised as "the treasure of mankind" by foreign scholars;
2. The first person to fully discuss medical ethics;
3. Advocate the establishment of the first person in gynecology and pediatrics;
4, the first person in the work of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine;
5. The first leprosy expert;
6. Invention of finger-specific acupoint selection method for the first time;
7, the first color "Three Figures of Tang and Ming Dynasties";
8, the first to promote cosmetic medicine to the people;
9. Initiating the "Ashi Cave";
10, expanding strange points for the first time and selecting acupuncture prescriptions;
1 1, the first to propose compound therapy;
12, the first to propose a diversified external treatment for dental diseases;
13, the first person who proposed to feed cattle with herbs and treat diseases with cow's milk;
14, the first one put forward "acupuncture, acupuncture and medicine can be used together" and "health moxibustion" for prevention;
15, the first person who systematically, comprehensively and concretely discussed the cultivation, collection and collection of drugs;
16, the first wild drug was put forward and tested successfully;
17, the first processing method of detoxification of rehmannia glutinosa and croton;
18, treated with placenta powder for the first time;
19, animal liver was first used to treat eye diseases, and now it is proved to be rich in vitamin A P.
20. He was the first person to treat beriberi, and the first person to cook porridge with bark decoction to prevent beriberi and beriberi recurrence, earlier than Europeans 1000. Now it is proved to be rich in vitamin B;
2 1, pioneered the use of kunji (realgar, etc.) to treat malaria. ), earlier than the British Fuller made of arsenic 1000 years;
22. First put forward the medical thought that "prevention is more important than cure";
23, the first use of sheep (sheep thyroid) to treat goiter.
24. He is the first doctor in the history of China to go deep into the people, learn from the masses and colleagues with an open mind, and collect calibration secrets.