1.1July 789 to1June 792: the big bourgeoisie came to power: after the outbreak of the great revolution, the big bourgeoisie and liberal nobles seized power, established a constitutional monarchy, announced the abolition of absolute monarchy and all privileges of nobles and priests, and on179/kloc- However, due to the evidence of correspondence between the king and queen and foreign troops found in the battle with the Puao Coalition forces that intervened in the French Revolution, the angry Parisian people launched the second armed uprising, which pushed gironde, who represented the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, onto the historical stage.
2.6 months 1792 to July 1793: gironde was in power. After gironde came to power, he formulated more thorough anti-feudal measures, executed the king at the beginning of 1793, and later announced the establishment of the * * * Republic, which was the first * * * Republic in France. Years of war, France's internal and external difficulties, domestic prices soared. However, gironde refused to impose a maximum price on necessities, believing that this violated the principle of inviolability of private property in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, so the Parisian people launched the third armed uprising and put jacobins, who represented the interests of the middle and small bourgeoisie, on the historical stage.
Three. August 1793 to June 1794: During the reign of jacobins, jacobins pushed the French Revolution to a climax. As soon as jacobins came to power, he announced the complete abolition of the feudal land system, divided the land into small pieces and distributed it to farmers, and paid it off within ten years; Implement a terrorist policy and suppress counter-revolutionaries; In order to deal with foreign meddlers, the general mobilization order was implemented, and the battlefield of 1794 was basically transferred to foreign countries. Jacobins's terrorism policy played a positive role in maintaining the French Revolution in the early days, but with the improvement of the revolutionary situation, all walks of life in China urgently need to establish a normal bourgeois ruling order. These terrorist policies caused great panic, so the anti-robespierre forces United and put him and his main partners to the guillotine, and the French Revolution ended.
Historians have different opinions on the symbol of the end of the Great Revolution, but jacobins's rule ended more, because jacobins had achieved the set goal of the revolution, and the subsequent regime change was a bourgeois regime grab and inevitable restoration (but the revolutionary achievements were preserved to a certain extent).