Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (256 BC or 247 BC-65438 BC+095 BC) was born in Li Zhongyang, Fengyi County, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). The founding emperor of Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of Han nationality and culture, an outstanding politician, an outstanding strategist and a writer of Chu Ci in the history of China. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Peixian County. In 206 BC, it first entered the customs to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, and then it took nearly five years to eliminate the separatist forces in the world. In 202 BC, China was unified and the Han Dynasty was established. From 202 BC to 195 BC, after Liu Bang ascended the throne, he not only put down the rebellion of the vassal kings and consolidated the unified situation, but also established rules and regulations, adopted loose self-cultivation policies to govern the world, quickly resumed production and developed the economy, which not only calmed the people, condensed China, but also laid a cultural foundation for the grace and generosity of the Han Dynasty. It can be said that Liu Bang truly unified the divided China, and gradually gathered the divided people. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture.
Chronology of Liu bang
Before 256 BC, Liu Bang was born in Fengyi and Peixian (then Chu, now Fengxian, Jiangsu).
In BC 10, Liu Bang rose up in Pei County and became one of the main leaders of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty.
In 208 BC, Chu Huaiwang ordered Liu Bang to go west to destroy Qin.
In 208 BC, Liu Bang defeated the King of Qin.
In 207 BC, in the battle of Liu Bang and Lantian, the main force of Qin Capital was completely annihilated.
In 65438+ February, 207 BC, Liu Bangxian entered the customs to overthrow the Qin Dynasty and made three chapters to stabilize the situation.
In 206 BC, Liu Bang was named Hanwang.
In 206 BC, Liu Bang pacified Sanqin.
In 205 BC, the battle of Pengcheng was frustrated.
In 203 BC, the Battle of Liu, which was defeated by the few, destroyed Fu Cha, the king of Chu, and Sima Xin, the king of Cyprus.
In 203 BC, Xingyang broke through.
The gap between 202 BC and 205 BC
In 202 BC, the Battle of Gaixia defeated Xiang Yu and destroyed Chu.
From 205 BC to 202 BC, Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan and Qi perished one after another.
Pacify the south in 202 BC
In 202 BC, Liu Bang unified the world, ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Han Dynasty.
In 20 1 year BC, he wrote a letter to recuperate and govern the world.
In 20 1 year BC, the rebellion of King Linjiang was put down.
In 20 1 year BC, the Tubo rebellion in Rebecca was put down.
In 200 BC, Han Wangxin's rebellion was suppressed.
The siege of Baden in 200 BC
In 200 BC, etiquette was formulated.
65438 BC+099 BC and Xiongnu.
In 65438 BC+098 BC, Zhao's rebellion was dealt with.
In 65438 BC+097 BC, Zhao Guochen's rebellion was put down.
In BC 196, Zhao Tuo was made king of South Vietnam, which consolidated the unification of the south.
In BC 196, Wang's rebellion in Jiujiang was put down.
In 65438 BC+095 BC, he wrote a great wind song.
He composed a swan song in 195 BC.
In 65438 BC+095 BC, the imperial edict of seeking the virtuous was promulgated.
On April 25th, BC 195, Liu Bang died at the age of 62 and 53, and was buried in Changling, Shaanxi Province, with the temple name of Mao and posthumous title as the "Emperor Gao".
Liu bang's contribution
1, Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China who was ascended to the throne by civilians.
2. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to personally conquer the world.
3. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to invent the military strategy and tactics of "inviting surrender and resisting rebellion" and "united front".
4. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to take "rest and recuperation" as the national policy, thus vigorously developing the economy in the whole country.
6. Liu Bang was the first emperor in China's history to "release handmaiden", which cracked down on slavery and liberated the productive forces to some extent.
6. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to implement the policy of "light tax and saving tax" and the low tax rate of "fifteen taxes and one tax" nationwide.
7. Liu Bang was the first emperor who advocated frugality in the history of China, and implemented the fiscal expenditure tightening policy of "measuring the wealth of officials and using the official's capital for the people".
8. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to make etiquette for consolidating imperial power.
9. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to recruit talented people all day.
10, Liu Bang was the first emperor to write a poem in the history of China, and his poem "Dafengge" was praised as "the first word of people's governance through the ages".
1 1, Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to sacrifice Confucius and reuse Confucian scholars, thus laying the foundation for governing the country with Confucian culture as the main idea in the Han Dynasty and later generations.
12, Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to rule the world with filial piety.
Liu Bangzhi:
Mao Zedong commented that Liu Bang was the most powerful feudal emperor.
Tang Enbi, a famous western historian and 20th century historian, commented that the two most farsighted politicians in human history had the greatest influence on later generations. One is Caesar who founded the Roman Empire, and the other is Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu who founded the Han civilization. The Roman Empire founded by Caesar immediately perished, while Liu Bang created the Han civilization for more than 400 years. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Liu Bang is the most talented emperor in the history of China and the most enlightened emperor in the history of China.
Liu Bang initiated the longest unified dynasty in the history of China, and the Han Dynasty was unified for more than 400 years. As the founding father of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang's great historical achievements were praised and admired by later generations.
Liu bang is a pioneer of Han nationality's name. After his pioneering and further development of his descendants, the Han nationality has become the main name of the Chinese nation, the Han nationality has become synonymous with China people, Chinese has become synonymous with China language, Chinese characters have become synonymous with China characters, and Sinology has become synonymous with the study of China culture.
Liu Bang is one of the pioneers and protectors of China culture. As a native of Chu, Liu Bang combined Chu culture with Central Plains culture, southern culture with northern culture, formed an all-inclusive Chinese culture and expanded diverse Chinese civilizations. Liu Bang eliminated the state of division and disputes, ended the history of levying exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and realized the rule of the world from unification to horse administration, thus creating a graceful and generous political situation, thus protecting the development of Chinese culture and enabling Chinese civilization to be passed down.
He ended the slave enfeoffment system in China from Xia Dynasty to Warring States for nearly a thousand years, and initiated a truly unified era.
He ended the historical situation from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty for more than 570 years, when the world was in chaos and the rulers imposed exorbitant taxes, and created a low-tax era for recuperation and economic development.
He ended the tyranny of destroying culture and suppressing speech in the Qin Dynasty, and created a graceful and generous political situation and a pluralistic and inclusive cultural pattern.
He unified China, thus creating the longest unified dynasty in the history of China, which lasted for more than 400 years, and Han became the representative of the whole nation. The Han Dynasty became one of the most powerful and developed countries in the world at that time, and the prosperous period of the Han and Tang Dynasties also became the proudest era in the history of celebrity development in China.
He ascended the throne from a commoner, created the situation of "general in cloth" in China history, put an end to the theory of "aristocratic lineage", broke the myth that "the prince would rather have descendants", and became a shining example to inspire ordinary people, especially the lower classes, to struggle actively and succeed continuously.
Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to recuperate and develop economy. He unified China, eliminated the king with different surnames, and moved six powerful nationalities to the periphery of the capital to control China, completely ending the slave enfeoffment system in China from Xia Dynasty to Warring States for nearly a thousand years. He formulated a policy of rest and recuperation, ending more than 570 years of chaos and arbitrary collection by rulers from 77 BC1year and from Zhou Dynasty to Qin Dynasty.