Guan Yu's merits and demerits

Zhou Mu

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Throughout the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu thinks that he is the only mythical general. In fact, Guan Yu's position in Romance is influenced by his post-mythical position. It is not difficult for us to see that this is a fair death, even if it is righteous, it is even more regrettable. Although the degree and reasons of regret are different, I might as well analyze my personal point of view. Please read the official advice!

1. Although there is brotherhood, the root cause of the decline of Shu is Guan Yu's carelessness in Jingzhou.

(1) Pride goes before a fall, and marshal's pride is even more called an addict. The slight defeat directly led to the country being forgotten. Feng Chu died in Fengpo, and Liu Bei sent Guan Ping to Jingzhou to meet Zhuge Liang. When Zhuge Liang left, he gave Guan Yu the important task of guarding the nine counties of Jingxiang, and specifically told him: East and Sun Quan, North refused Cao Cao. Guan Yu turned a deaf ear. When Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong, Cao Cao listened to Sima Yi's plan and sent Man Chong (Boning) to Soochow to request unity. Sun Quan hesitated. Gu Yong saw through Cao Cao's plan and advocated marriage with Guan Yu. When Sun Quan asked for relatives, he cursed Sun Quan and insulted him: How can a tiger girl marry a dog? With such arrogance and contempt for others, Sun Quan, the overlord of one side, must gnash his teeth. His face and kindness to his brother-in-law Liu Bei is naturally a little less, and it is faster to kill Guan Yu. At the same time, Lu Su failed to get back to Jingzhou alone at the meeting, so he regained his confidence and waited for an opportunity to recapture Jingxiang. This undoubtedly gave Cao Sun a foreshadowing and reason. Don't flaunt everything, don't be proud, or you will get what you deserve. ?

(2) According to the geographical form, the flooded Seventh Army flooded the banned Seventh Army with wisdom, captured it alive and killed Pound. It was a great achievement, but it fell short because of pride, which led Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei to order him to take Fancheng, which was not only the failure of a small battle, but also the collapse of Shu. Huang Zhong, an old soldier whom he despised, was killed by an arrow in the revenge campaign against Jiangdong, and Lian Yingzhai was burned, which consumed the military forces and money of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang for most of their lives. He was proud of them and was buried with hundreds of thousands of troops of the three armed forces. Fu Tong, a rising star, vomited blood and died. His eldest brother, Liu Bei, was entrusted to an orphan in Bai Di and rode a crane to the west. Since then, the Taoyuan brothers have withdrawn from the romance stage. Liu Bei, who was ready to crusade against the Central Plains, died of revenge.

(3) The Battle of Fancheng and the first defensive war between Cao Ba and Coss were helpless. Coss undoubtedly gained the upper hand in this battle. The poisoned arrow once again made Guan Yu feel the pain of underestimating his enemy and not wearing armor. He turned over and fell, and Coss fought. If his son Guan Ping didn't kill Coss, it would be difficult for Guan Yu to survive. From here, we can also see Guan Ping's martial arts level and repel Coss. As you can imagine, the seventh army has been flooded in the early stage. It is this poisonous arrow that makes it difficult for Guan Yu to turn over again. He acted arbitrarily and did not listen to the kind words of Ma Liang, Wang Fu and Zhao Lei, which delayed his return to Jingzhou. If he returns to Jingzhou in time, how can Lv Ziming cross the river in white?

(4) the war against Huang Xu, which led to the sudden arrival of Huang Xu soldiers. Order the horses to be ready. Ping Jian said, "You can't fight the enemy until your father recovers." Gong said: I have been with him for a long time and know what he can do. If he doesn't retreat, I will cut off his head first to warn Wei. "Then he put on his sword, mounted his horse and rushed out. Wei Jun saw, all in awe. The stallion asked, "Is Xu Gongming there? Under the banner of Weiyangmen, Huang Xu came out and leaned over and said, "I have been away from you for several years. I didn't expect you to look pale! Recalling the past in its prime, I have benefited a lot and am grateful. Hou Yingfeng, the current monarch, shocked China and made an old friend smell it, greatly admiring it! I am very pleased to see it. " Gong said: "I have a deep friendship with you, and I am no better than others;" Why are you poor today? " He looked back at the generals and snapped, "If you get the head of the coffin, you'll get a thousand pieces of silver!" Gong Jing said, "Why did Gong Ming say this?" Huang Wei said, "Today is a national event, and some people dare not waste the public with private interests. "When you are finished, you can use a big axe to cut Guan Yu. The public was furious and greeted it with a knife. After more than 80 battles, although his martial arts are unparalleled, his right arm is always weak. Guan Ping was afraid of losing his job, so he quickly rang the golden bell and sent his horse back to the village. Suddenly, I heard a loud cry in the air. It turned out that Coss of Fancheng heard that Cao Cao's reinforcements had arrived, so he led the army out of the city to meet them in Huang Xu, and the Jingzhou army was in chaos. Guan Yu mounted his horse and led people to the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River.

Huang Xu rescued Coss. As the arrow wound has not healed, Huang Xu said: Guan Yu would be shocked if he spent money for his own benefit. Imagine how critical the situation was when a general tried to persuade Huang Xu to show mercy with his original Jianghu morality. Although the author didn't write in depth, it was enough to show Guan Yu's guilty conscience at that time. Careful thinking is hard to be careless!

(5) Achievement of Huang Xu, citation: According to legend, Fan Cheng was relieved, and Cao Ren led people to see Cao Cao in the future, crying and confessing. Cao Cao said, "This is the number of days, not your crime." Cao Cao rewarded the three armed forces and personally visited the area of Sizhong Village. Gu said to the generals, "Jingzhou soldiers cut antlers a lot, so they can go deep into them and get both merits and demerits." I have been fighting alone for more than 30 years, but I dare not enter the encirclement of the enemy. People who are fair, bold and knowledgeable are also excellent! " Everyone was surprised. The monitor is still stationed in Mobei. When Huang Xu's soldiers arrived, Cao Cao went out of the village to meet him. When he saw the troops marching in procession, it was no different. Cao Cao was overjoyed and said, "General Xu really has the wind of Zhou Yafu!" Therefore, Huang Xu was appointed as General Pingnan, and he and Xia Houshang kept Xiangyang to prevent the division of Guan Yu.

The enemy Guan Yu gained great fame. After clearance, Cao Cao praised him and compared him to Zhou Yafu. Guan Yu made Huang Xu famous. Although later generations praised Guan Yu for his bravery in fighting Huang Xu, who can think of the helplessness and cost behind it? We just see that his bravery is euphemistically called, two Huang Xu can't beat one Guan Yu, but he can beat two Huang Xu in martial arts and theory. So what? Didn't Huang Xu have the last laugh? Obviously, Jingzhou's carelessness made the war worse, but we were happy to find the occasional bright spot in his failed battle. Even a one-armed war with Huang Xu, such consequences, as the overlord, will you laugh?

(6) We might as well recall that if Huarong Dao decisively beheaded Cao Cao and his men (Zhang Liao, Huang Xu, Chu Xu, Mao Jie, Yu Jin, Li Dian, Yu Xun, Cheng Yu, Jia Xu, etc. )? No matter who succeeds to the throne, Guo Wei, who has passed away, will be too weak to expect anything. If Sun Quan proposed, he wouldn't scold Sun Quan: How can a tiger woman marry a dog to annoy Sun Quan, and what are the consequences? Personally, his affection for Liu Bei is nothing. Apart from hitting Changsha, riding thousands of miles alone seems to have made no achievements on the table, but all his big mistakes are fatal. Is Guan Yu a blessing or a curse to Liu Bei and Shu?

Personal opinion: Guan Yu's famous battle and several great achievements are almost all helping Cao Cao, and Huarong Road is the most perfect one for Cao Cao. If Guan Yu kills Cao Cao, there will be chaos in the Central Plains, and Cao Cao's children will not grow up. After taking back surprisingly, Liu Bei can take the opportunity to plan his territory and network of talents and enrich his power. The rest of the Central Plains is petty and difficult to achieve, and will gradually be disintegrated and annexed by Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. Even if Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he would be defeated by the good advisers in Chibi. It is not easy to protect yourself. Wei is unprecedentedly weak. On the other hand, Liu Bei's strength increased greatly after his surprise victory. Instead of dealing with Cao Cao, it is better to shut down Zhao, Xichuan, Li Yan and other leading men. Directly sending troops to crusade against Wei can also make Sima Yi born earlier. With Zhuge Liang's physical intelligence at that time, dealing with Sima Yi a few years earlier would be weaker than the later talents. A little carelessness is an incalculable loss. From then on, Shu began to protect itself and decline in advance. The above only represents personal views, welcome to discuss whether you like it or not! thank you

Guan Yu's stain is that this woman is not the story of diusim.

Interesting history 2017-1-2314: 41:48 the story of diusim? Zhuge Liang? Zhang Fei? Liu Bei? Guan Yu? Cao Cao

Guan Yu was probably the most popular military commander in the Three Kingdoms period. I believe that people who have read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms or read relevant materials are very familiar with these things. Guan Yu is deeply loved by everyone, and people respectfully call him "Guan Gong" and "Guan Sheng Ren". However, Guan Yu left an indelible stain.

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Network mapping

Neither Guan Yu's surrender to Cao Cao nor Guan Yu's defeat in Xiangfan can be regarded as a stain on Cao Cao. Does Guan Yu have a stain? Yes! Pei Songzhi quoted in "The History of the Three Kingdoms" as saying: Cao Gong and Liu Bei were surrounded by Lu Bu, Guan Yu opened the door and sent Qin for help and his wife, which was fair. On the verge of fracture, it has been opened to the outside world many times. I suspect it has a different color, so welcome in advance. Because I keep it for myself, I feel uneasy. To put it simply, Guan Yu once asked Cao Cao for Du Fu, the wife of Lu Bu's Qin.

Qin is the ministry of Lu Bu, and Du Shi is Qin's wife, who gave birth to a son, Qin Lang. When Cao Cao slandered Lu Bu, Guan Yu asked Cao Cao for Qin's wife, and Cao Cao agreed, but Guan Yu's repeated requests (made public many times) aroused Cao Cao's suspicion. After Pi City was smashed, Cao Cao was shocked by Du Fu and accepted it himself. Du Fu gave birth to two sons for Cao Cao, Cao Lin and Cao Gungun, and Cao Cao treated Qin Lang as his own. Guan Yu enjoyed his beloved woman for Cao Cao, and he was "uneasy".

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This incident is not isolated. It is recorded in the local chronicles Huayang Guozhi, Wei Chunqiu and Biography of Xian Di. We don't know how Guan Yu met this Mrs. Du, but Guan Yu repeatedly begged Cao Cao that Mrs. Du should be true, which shows that Guan Yu has coveted Mrs. Du for a long time. Guan Yu's wife is not recorded in historical materials, but the fact that Guan Yu asked for another wife is recorded, which may be a stain on Guan Yu's life.

In addition, diusim's story is fictional and has nothing to do with Guan Yu.