This photo is 1927, taken by the participants of the 5th Solvi conference. Solvi is a man very much like Nobel. He is both a scientist and a wealthy industrialist, and all his wealth has been donated to science.
Nobel established a science prize named after himself, while Solvi provided the funds for convening the world's highest academic conference. This is the origin of the Suwei meeting.
1. American physical chemist Peter Joseph William Debye. 1884 was born in the Netherlands. 190 1 entered Aachen University of Technology in Germany to study electrical engineering, 1905 obtained the degree of electronic engineer. He was awarded the 1936 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution to molecular structure through dipole moment research and X-ray diffraction research. 1966 is dead.
2. willaim henley ·w·h· Prague (1862- 1942) is one of the founders of modern solid state physics. He studied mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge University in his early years. He is a professor at the University of Leeds and the University of London, and became the president of the Royal Society in 1940. He shared the 19 15 Nobel Prize in Physics with his son, W.L. Bragg, in recognition of his pioneering contribution to the study of crystal atomic and molecular structures by X-ray diffraction. It is probably unique in history that both father and son won the Nobel Prize. At the same time, as an outstanding social activist, he was a man of the hour in British public affairs in the 1920s and 1930s.
Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century and was recognized as one of the most creative and intelligent figures in human history. His name is inseparable from the theory of relativity. Relativity actually includes two theories: one is his special theory of relativity put forward in 1905; The second is his general theory of relativity in 19 15. The latter is called Einstein's theory of gravity.
4. Erenfest (P. Erenfest, 1880- 1933), a Dutch physicist.
5. The British physicist Paul Adrian Morris Dirac (1902 ~ 1984) found that the charge of an electron can be negative or positive when describing the law of electron motion mathematically. Dirac speculated that there might be an "abnormal" positively charged electron in nature.
6. Austrian theoretical physicist Irving Schrodinger (1887- 196 1) developed quantum mechanics with Einstein, Bohr, Born and Heisenberg in the late 1920s. He won the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics for establishing wave equations describing the motion of electrons and other subatomic particles.
During 7. 1922- 1923, A.H. Compton L892- 1962 studied the spectrum of X-rays scattered by metal or graphite.
8. Austrian-born American scientist Wolfgang E. Pauli (1900 ~ 1958) came to this world with the 20th century. His father is a professor of physical chemistry at the University of Vienna, and his grandfather is an Austrian physicist and philosopher.
9. Heisenberg, W.K. (Werner Karl Heisenberg 1907 ~ 1976) is a German theoretical physicist and the first effective founder of quantum mechanics (matrix mechanics).
10. Born, M. (Max Born 1882 ~ 1970) German theoretical physicist, one of the founders of quantum mechanics.
1 1. Bohr (Niels) 1885 10 was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His father is a professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen. He received a good family education since childhood. 0903 entered the University of Copenhagen to study physics, 1900. Received his doctorate at 19 1 1 In his sophomore year, he studied the surface tension of water, made his own experimental equipment, obtained accurate data through experiments, improved the theory of physicist Rayleigh in theory, and won the gold medal of Danish Academy of Sciences for his research paper.
12. Max Planck (kloc-0/858 ~1947) is a modern German physicist and the founder of quantum theory.
13. Madame Curie (1867- 1934) is the most famous female physicist. She won the Nobel Prize twice, physics prize 1903, chemistry prize 19 1 1. She received post-education and 1893 got a degree in physics, 1894 got a degree in mathematics and 1903 got a doctorate. Madame Curie took radioactivity as the theme of her thesis. She studied many substances and found that thorium and its compounds have the same characteristics as uranium. While studying pitchblende, she discovered radium and polonium. 19 10, she successfully separated pure radium. Madame Curie made great contributions to the establishment of Curie laboratory in Paris.
14. Lorenz (Hendrik Antoon Lorenz1853 ~1928) and Pietr Zeeman (kloc-0/865 ~1943) shared 65438+ because
15. Langevin:1872 65438+/kloc-0 was born in Paris on October 23rd, and is a famous French physicist.