Leshan, called history in ancient times, has been located in the present urban area since the Northern Zhou Dynasty more than 1000 years ago. Since then, it has experienced the changes of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. With the development of the city, densely populated and prosperous streets appear one after another. For the convenience of life, people must name them.

Historically, street names were rarely uniformly promulgated by the government. Most people call out to each other according to their outstanding characteristics and attributes, or regard it as a famous building. This is the so-called "convention" and "name with the main". Master (public) naming has its significance. Once it is done, it has considerable "stability". However, with the passage of time, things have changed. After hundreds or even thousands of years, people at that time understood the meaning very well, but became ignorant. But it is difficult for people to change their names with the laws of "ancient" and "stable". Even when using wg, the administration or force tried the so-called "sealed" place names, but the result remained unchanged. The crowd still shouted the old place names.

In fact, place names are also history. If we understand their original meaning and evolution, we can peek at political, economic, cultural, military, scenic and historical news. On the other hand, it is also a cultural heritage. In addition to historical documents, many materials are produced by word of mouth from generation to generation.

Regional political and other centers

Fu street.

.

Leshan has been the seat of county administration since the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), a historic city was built in the urban area. 1400 years, Leshan has been under the jurisdiction of the state and the government, which is equivalent to the current "special zone" and "region". For a long time, it has been the political, economic, cultural and military center of this region.

Leshan City, from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, is famous for its history. In the second year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 196), it was promoted to a mansion because of "Ningzong Ganling". The residence of this building is in the military sub-district of the city. For the "government department", it is generally called the government. This yamen is the highest administrative organ in this area. Of course, the building is magnificent. After it became a street, it was named "Fu Street".

According to Lu You's poems, Fu Shu's address in the Song Dynasty was indeed here. There is a building in the government office that can explain the location called "Wang Yun Building". Lu You went upstairs to recite poems several times in the evening, which can be proved (Jiaqing Leshan County Records). He also said: "The government office is located at the foot of Haitang Mountain in the north of the city. Song Jian and Yuan Zongguan manage this place, which is clearly the government office."

Xianjie steet

Leshan is a state, and the government administers the land. When a county is established, the Otawa government and the state are located in the same place.

Before the Yuan Dynasty, Leshan County was once called Nan 'an and Longyou, and there was a record of the northern suburb of Leshan in Records of Historical Records of Longyou Governing Land. As for the name of the county street, it should appear in the Qing Dynasty, because Jiading House was reduced to Jiading House in the Ming Dynasty, "Longyou County in the province entered the state", and the county department moved to the urban area, "the state and county are in the same department". At this time, there is no name of the county department. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Jiading prefecture was once again promoted to the prefecture, and the county and the prefecture began to work in the same government office until the 3rd year of Qianlong (1736), when Wu Jiangjian, a magistrate of a county, founded the county and placed it in the present county government. The county government is in this street, and it is newly built. Naturally, it is necessary to sign a street with the county.

Daomenkou

Because of its important geographical location and prosperous economy, Leshan is not only the seat of government, state and county in history, but also the seat of Jiaqing Military Festival in Song Dynasty. Even in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a "Jiading Mansion Road" bigger than the yamen, which was tied with the Governor's Mansion, Meiqiong, four counties and one division.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Taotao was divided into 465,438+0 roads nationwide. The purpose of setting up pottery is to "prevent local officials from being greedy and disrespectful", and the officials in charge are called "patrolling the imperial history". There are three roads in Sichuan, namely East Sichuan, West Sichuan and South Guizhou. This is called "sub-patrol lane". During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule, the court set up a "separate defense road" on the grounds of caring for the sufferings of the people, which was a provincial department, not a first-level political power. At that time, there were six roads in Sichuan, and Leshan was the "South Sichuan Road", which was located in Jiading and Yaxi. In fact, Leshan is the main one.

Leshan's "parting ways", the address of Daobu is in the present park, so the appearance of the place name at the entrance of Daomen is the corner of Daotai Road and Yamen. In the Qing dynasty, the Ming "Dao" system was used, and it was only in Ganlong Middle School that it was moved to Yazhou, South Sichuan Road. Dojo no longer exists. However, as a stable historical name, the place name of "Doumen Banner" has been passed down to this day.

Xuedao steet

In feudal times, the government trained intellectuals and selected bureaucrats, and there was a set of strict election methods, which became more complete and strict in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the so-called imperial examination system. At that time, scholars wanted to obtain the minimum qualification of "fame", which was called "Shi" (not yet a degree). "Young students" who take the exam (students who have studied in private schools or home schools and can write, not because of their age) must also pass a series of exams, including counties, governments and universities. The county examination is conducted in the county and presided over by the magistrate of a county. After passing the examination, you can take the government examination. The government examination is presided over by the magistrate, and only after passing the government examination can you take the college examination.

Zheng Xue, appointed by the central government, presided over the college entrance examination. The full name of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was "Prefect College", also referred to as "Learning Tao", commonly known as "Learning Taiwan". Because the examination work is particularly important, regardless of the original level, Zheng Xue is on an equal footing with the provincial governor and governor. In addition to the young students taking the exam, there are also scholars and academic officials who have already entered the school.

The Taiwanese government is in the province, but the college entrance examination is held in the government once every three years. Leshan is the seat of the government. In each experimental period, the college will "face the case" in Jiading government, and its resident and missionary location are in the "experimental institute", commonly known as the "experimental shed".

Leshan Experimental Hospital in Ming Dynasty is located in Jiulong Lane, on the right. Although it is a temporary residence of Xuetai, its status is prominent, so it is named "Xuedao". Later, in the tenth year of Jiaqing, the experimental shed was moved to the abandoned Taoist temple department, which is now the park, but the name of Xuedao Street remained.

Yuebangtang

This is the unique structure of Confucius Temple. The Confucian Temple is also called Gong Xue. During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Shu County kept Wen Weng in Chengdu. By the time of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, schools were set up in all counties and countries in the world, and all schools dedicated Confucius. This kind of temple was later called "Confucian Temple", and the Confucian Temple must also set up a "study room" as a place to teach "students" (scholars).

Confucian temple architecture has a magnificent official pattern. In front of the "Lingxingmen" (archway), there is a half-moon pool called "Panchi", which means half water and half water. Its origin is: "The study of all kinds of weather is called Pangu", and later it became the name of "Gong Xue", represented by Jianchi. Its actual intention may be to show solemnity, openness and grandeur, or it may have the purpose of storing water and preventing fire, but it later became a unique building of the Confucian Temple.

Only when students pass the college entrance examination can they be qualified to study in academic halls, so they are called "entering Pan Pan". New students have to march around Chi Pan for a week, so they are also called "Swimming Pan Pan".

People don't pay much attention to the elegance of "entering the Pan" and "swimming in the Pan", but they are deeply impressed by the pool like the first half of the Confucian Temple, so the good name "Yuechi" is more familiar than "Confucian Temple" and "Gong Xue".

Yingmenkou Jiaochangba Yanwu Street

"There are both literature and military equipment to suppress people's resistance, but they also have the function of resisting foreign aggression and defending the country." The above names are related to military activities.

In the first year of Gan Yuan in Tang Dynasty, the governor of Jiaqing Army was established in history, and Jiaqing Army was established in Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the invasion of Jin people, Nanzheng in Shaanxi Province became the front line, and historical preparation was very important. Therefore, they are stationed in garrison troops and field troops. These troops usually have to train and explore bow and horse tactics. This place is now "Yanwu Street". There were no streets at that time, so it was called Yanwu Yard.

In the autumn of the ninth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 173), Lu You picked up an army here and wrote a magnificent poem:

"On the stranger, the machete holds the public, the autumn wind rolls around the water, the scholar tries on the narrow clothes, and the mountain county adds a new corner."

The title of the poem is "A Great Reading of History on August 22nd", and the environment described in the poem is the scene of Yanwu Street, which is close to the mountains and waters.

In the Song Dynasty, the martial arts field was also a place where troops were stationed, so at the southern end of the martial arts field, Dong Xi, Zhu Gong was a military camp, so everyone called it "Yingmen". In the Ming Dynasty, the martial arts field remained unchanged. Later, in the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of the city, the market gradually formed. On the one hand, the martial arts field has become a "martial arts street". On the other hand, the martial arts field has to find another address. This place was chosen by the river outside Yingchun Gate in the city, and a "martial arts school" was built. In front of the main hall is the dam for practicing martial arts. Everyone calls it "Jiaochang Dam".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wu Xiucai, Wu and Wu Jinshi were all admitted by practicing "martial arts" and imitating "liberal arts". In addition to the strategy of Sun Tzu's art of war, subjects should be practiced on the spot. The so-called "Shuaifu tries strategy, and tries to bow and horse in the battlefield." The events in the Ming Dynasty are: "Horse stance and arrow, sword and halberd, fist, stab, etc.".

Leshan also has martial arts. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the Yi people once assisted North Korea and "entered the martial arts for 19 years". Obviously, the "teaching field dam" in history has played a role in cultivating "warriors". According to records, there were 4 Wu Jinshi 1 person in Leshan in Ming Dynasty, 65,438 Wu Jinshi and 37 Wu in Qing Dynasty.

Huanghuatai

Now the voice of ordinary people has changed to "Red Flower Station". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, because it was a famous county in history, the imperial court often sent envoys to inspect or convey the emperor's orders, which was quite prosperous. In order to receive these court officials, a high-class hotel was specially built here. "Jiaqing Leshan County Records" said: "Huanghuatai was also set up in Tang and Song Dynasties."

Most of the people sent by the court at that time came from Chengdu. Entering the historical city, land and water must pass through a stone bridge, which is called "Chengxuan Bridge" (near the outpatient department of the hospital in this city). According to local legend, local officials in history printed "imperial edicts" and big officials here, hence the name Cheng Xuan, and then placed envoys in "Huanghuatai" for accommodation. I can imagine the activities on the stage and bridge at that time. It truly reflects the political, economic and military status of history.

.

Jiulong port

The mythical place name of Leshan City is Jiulong Lane.

Located in the middle of Xuedao Street, it is a well-known street in Leshan City. About his origin, Leshan County Records records: "Jiulong Temple (now Dragon Shrines) is located on Jiulong Lane in the city, named after Jiulong Mountain in the east of the city. Sacrificing Zhao Taishou, Kowloon Beach can prevent disasters and hardships, and Kowloon Academy is in its temple. " There was indeed a magistrate named Zhao Yu in Leshan history. From the 13th year of Daye (6 16) to the 2nd year of Gongdi yining (6 18), Yang Di served as Meishan county magistrate. At that time, Meishan County was the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Jiazhou County at the beginning of the year. County governance is still in Longyou County, which is now Leshan City. However, it is obviously a myth that Zhao Taishou cut jiaozi. However, this myth and legend was openly written in Zhao Yu's local chronicles of political achievements, The Record of Famous Officials. It can be seen that in addition to the myth, it also contains certain historical truth. As a matter of fact, Zhao Yu led the army and the people to organize, regulate rivers, reduce floods, make navigation safe and people live and work in peace and contentment. The story is vivid and ups and downs.

..

Tieniumen

A city gate on the south side of the ancient city of Jiazhou, officially named "Li Zhengmen", is located at the end of Shui Bo Street today. Because the ancients once placed two huge iron cast buffaloes in the tower, it is commonly known as "Iron Bull Gate". Tieniu no longer exists today, but it was still one of the eight scenic spots in history in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The stone in Chengmen Cave is particularly exquisite, and the four doors meet in the center of the dome. It is called "cross arch" in ancient buildings. According to the appraisal of construction experts, it is rare to make this thing with stones. It reflects the architectural achievements of ancient Leshan craftsmen and has a history of hundreds of years. It should be protected as a cultural relic.

Jiaqing's "Leshan County Records" contains: "Li Zhengmen is commonly known as Tieniumen. The iron cow is made into a sleeping position, with its head held high and its tail retracted, and its head has been scratched (with a shovel). " The so-called ranking is that one of the horns of this iron cow has been shoveled off. When was the iron ox cast? Why was the horn shoveled away again? This point is not clear in Ray's Notes on Selected Miscellanies of Shuang Yi in recent 200 years. He said, "I wonder when it was cast?" Visible is very old. As for shovel marks, the book says: "The marks are fresh", which is a new influence. So there was a legend that the horn was damaged. So it is briefly recorded in the chronicle. According to this story, this iron cow is unruly. I don't know whether he is bored or really hungry. He swam across the river to eat wheat seedlings when people were not looking. He ate hard and was seen by the owner of the field. He picked up a pole and hit it, so his horn was knocked off a lot, and the iron cow escaped. Later, the farmer who hit the iron cow went to town and accidentally went upstairs, and decided that the iron cow was the buffalo that ate his wheat seedlings. Since then, the long-horned iron cow has become a sacred object.

This is obviously a legend fabricated because of the lack of horns, which undoubtedly increases the mystery of the iron cow, but what is more mysterious is why the iron cow was cast on the gate of Linjiang. His role and legend go back to ancient times.

﹉﹉

Share: