Lu Ying was born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). The date of birth is unknown, and he died around 979 in the fourth year of Taizong Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bing Yin (Song Gande four years, AD 966) or Gande five years was the champion.
Qin Gui (1090- 1 155), a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), was a famous traitor and a representative of the peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty. Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
Fu Shanxiang (1833- 1856), a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, was the first and only female scholar in China. Since the opening of the imperial examination in the Sui Dynasty, the best scholars in the Ming Dynasty have been named top scholars. Throughout history, the number one scholar is not unusual, and the female number one scholar did not come into being until the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom launched the women's imperial examination.
Liang Wudi (464-549), a native of Wujin County, Nanlanling (now xian county, Danyang City, Jiangsu Province), was the founder of Liang regime in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xiao Yan, the son of the Xiao family in Lanling, is the 25th grandson of Xiao He, the prime minister of Han Dynasty. His father, Xiao Shunzhi, was the younger brother of Emperor Gao of Qi, and he was named the marquis of Linxiang County, and the official was Danyang Yin, and his mother was Zhang Shangrou. He used to be an official in Nanqi. In the second year of the revival of the Southern Qi Dynasty (502), Qi and the Emperor were forced to "meditate" in Xiaoyan and Nanliang. Xiao Yan reigned for 48 years, ranking first among the emperors in the Southern Dynasties. Tao Hongjing, who was appointed in the early stage, made great achievements during his reign. In his later years, the "Hou Jing Rebellion" broke out, and the capital fell and was imprisoned by Hou Jing. At the age of 86, he died in Taicheng and was buried in spiritual practice. He was Emperor Wu of posthumous title, whose temple number was Gaozu.
Deng Tingzhen (1776—— 1846), a stone old man in Miaoji Township. Han nationality, from Nanjing, Jiangsu. My ancestral home is Yue Ming Bay, Xishan, Dongting, Suzhou. Officials of the Qing Dynasty, national heroes. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar, specializing in calligraphy, poetry and editing, and was also the governor of Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang and Liangjiang. He cooperated with Lin Zexu to ban opium and repel the provocation of British ships. After moving to Fujian and Zhejiang, he settled in Guangdong to deal with bad things and defend Yili. Released and transferred to Shaanxi Governor. Many works have been handed down, such as Shi Yanzhai's Poem Copy. There is a tomb of Deng Tingzhen in Nanjing, Jiangsu.
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1 year -379), a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "book saint". Originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), he moved to Huiji Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
Wang Xianzhi (344-386), born in Linyi, Shandong, and Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was born in posthumous title and was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a scholar. A famous calligrapher, poet and painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the husband of Jian Wendi Sima Yu. In order to distinguish it from Wang Min, the official secretariat is called "Da Ling", and it is also called "Two Kings" with his father Wang Xizhi. Wang Xianzhi was smart and studious since childhood, good at cursive and official scripts, and also good at painting. He practiced calligraphy with his father since he was a child, and he was ambitious. Later, he took Zhang Zhi and made his own innovation. He is famous for his running script and cursive script, but he also has a deep knowledge of regular script and official script. Zhang Yanyuan described his paintings as "inferior" in "History of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties".
Wang Changling (698-756), whose real name is Shao Bo, was born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and in Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now xi). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". In his early years, he was poor and trapped in farming. He is nearly sixty years old and began to become a scholar. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. There are Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. His poems are famous for their four wonders, especially the frontier poems written in northwest frontier fortress before he ascended the first place, which is known as "the poet king Jiangning". Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. Six volumes, four volumes of poetry today.
Cao Xueqin (about 17 15—— about 1763), whose real name is Zhan, whose real name is Xue Qin, whose real name is Qin Pu, the author of China's classic Dream of Red Mansions, was born in Shenyang (Liaoyang) in Qing Dynasty, and was about fourteen years old. Cao Xueqin is the grandson of Cao Yin, a weaver girl in Jiangning, and the posthumous son of Cao Qing (the son of Cao Fu).
Zu Chongzhi (April 20, 429-500), a native of Jixian County, Fanyang, was an outstanding mathematician and scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi's grandfather, Zuchang, was once a "great craftsman" in Liu Song, in charge of civil engineering; Zu Chongzhi's father is also a DPRK official. Influenced by the family environment, Zu Chongzhi learned the scientific knowledge handed down from his family. When I was young, I entered Hualin University and engaged in academic activities. Throughout his life, he served as an official in South Xuzhou (now Zhenjiang City), such as Shi and Fu joining the army, Lou County Order (now northeast Kunshan City), Servant Shooter and Changshui Captain. His main contributions are in mathematics, pi, astronomical calendar and machinery. He has made outstanding contributions to the progress of China and even the world civilization.
Tao Hongjing (AD 456-536) was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the Southern Dynasties and lived in seclusion in Huayang. A famous physician, alchemist and writer, he is called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". He is the author of Notes on Materia Medica, Collected Prescriptions of Then and Huang Bai, The Picture of Two Cows, Collected Pottery of Huayang in Seclusion, etc.