20 10 Chinese examination paper and answer for Liuzhou senior high school entrance examination in Guangxi

20 10 Liuzhou, Beihai ordinary high school unified entrance examination paper.

language

(Examination time 150 minutes, total score 120 points)

I. Basic knowledge (total 10, 2 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the one with incomplete phonetic notation is ().

A. Wolf (jí) banter (xuè) station (zhù) is little known (xi m: n)

B. Plastic (suò) star (sù) motion sickness (yùn) has attracted worldwide attention (zhǔ).

C. We should (hè) show off (xuàn) teach (c) and (yà) encourage seedlings.

D. Narrow (ài) business strategy (zhuó) separation (mó) striving for beauty (yán)

2. The following statement is not completely correct ()

A. Rough and quiet, turning the world upside down.

B. Qiu Zhi was suddenly concise and startled.

C. Pure prayer has many benefits and makes you feel relaxed.

D. Jiao Jian is afraid, keep trying and keep talking.

One of the inappropriate idioms in the following sentences is ().

The slogan "Come on, China, Come on, Sichuan" keeps flowing wherever the Olympic "Xiangyun" torch passes.

B. Beibu Gulf attracts many investors to invest and develop with its unique tourism resources.

C. After the restoration project of "repairing the old as before", Beihai Old Street is still simple and vicissitudes.

D. The poet was ingenious and painted us a landscape painting with bright colors and pleasant scenery.

4. One of the following sentences is ()

The Wenchuan earthquake has seriously threatened people's lives and property.

B. What we want to tell readers is the story that people's soldiers make people's hearts warm and cold.

C. It is necessary to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of the Chinese nation that "one party is in trouble and all parties support it".

D. In order to avoid similar incidents in the future, the community security has taken practical and effective case measures.

5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn, and the most appropriate group is ()

Early in the morning, I walked along the stream and found that the sun was waking up. Bows and arrows were drawn from the thick mountains and clouds, and ten thousand arrows were fired at the world. ______。 The morning light is not just visual.

(1) the original gray streams, also emerged golden light and shadow.

(2) The flowers along the stream also found their own colors and cheered.

(3) The seemingly gloomy mountain scenery was suddenly dyed green by jade.

(4) Dewdrops among grass leaves present rainbow luster.

A.①②④③ B.①③②④ C.③②①④ D. ③①④②

Second, the explanatory text reading (6 points in total, 2 points for each small question)

Stone lions in ancient buildings

Gulongjiang

The lion, known as the "king of beasts", was introduced to China in the Eastern Han Dynasty. With the widespread spread of Buddhism, the lion has also become a totem in people's beliefs, regarded as a mascot to ward off evil spirits, clinging to dragons and phoenixes, becoming the embodiment of kingship and victory, unique in all directions. Therefore, when people build palaces, tombs, bridges, houses and buildings, they always like to put lifelike stone lions.

Shishi can be used as a patron saint, with decorative function, and can also show the nobility of the owner's identity. There were certain rules for setting up stone lions in ancient times. Generally, the lion on the east side of the door is stepping on a hydrangea, which symbolizes power. It is a lion, commonly known as "lion rolling hydrangea"; On the west side of the gate, a young lion is caressed at the foot, which symbolizes the prosperity of future generations. Commonly known as "more lions and fewer lions", it has become a general organizational system. But the bumps on the lion's head are not allowed to be carved at will. The number of pimples is a symbol of feudal rank. The more numbers, the higher the rank of the master. There are thirteen protrusions on the head of the stone lion in front of the first-class official or public or waiting house, which is called "Thirteen Pacific Insurance". The protrusions on the stone lions below the first-class official will gradually decrease, and each protrusion will be reduced by one. This kind of stone lion is not allowed to be placed in the residence of officials below the seventh grade.

The carving of the lion base pattern is also learned. Carved bottles, plates and three halberds on the front, symbolizing "three-level training"; Peony and pine and cypress are engraved on the right side, symbolizing "rich Changchun"; On the left is "Four Treasures of the Study", which symbolizes "literary talent"; The back is engraved with "Eight Diagrams Taiji Diagram", which symbolizes "exorcism".

As an artistic image, the stone lion has been introduced into architecture, and its carving art has been widely developed in history. Just like architecture, there are different artistic styles in different periods. Stone lion sculpture appeared in Han Dynasty. At that time, the carved lion was born with wings. Gu Zhuo was amazing. In the former site of Tongquetai built by Cao Cao, a pair of stone lions attached to the doorpost were found. This kind of stone lion is obviously visible under the influence of sculptures in West Asia-lions have wings. Later, with the introduction of real lions, the image of stone lions has no wings, but has developed into a high-spirited and powerful form. In the ancient capital Nanjing and its surrounding areas, there are many tomb stone carvings left in the Southern Dynasties, which are called "Six Dynasties Stone Carvings", among which lions account for a large proportion. These stone lions are simple, tall, powerful and powerful, which well reflects the role of guardians. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the modeling of stone lions tended to be realistic and the craftsmanship was exquisite, which made the lion's plastic arts superb. After the Song Dynasty, the shape of lions tended to be beautiful. In the late Qing Dynasty, the political corruption made the lion into a gentle and charming state, losing its original momentum and great strength.

According to folklore, lions love to play with the "night pearl", so up to now, most stone lions have a ball that can be moved but cannot be dropped. Today's stone lions are endowed with the meaning of a new era. Stone lions widely appear in streets, bridges, buildings and parks, becoming a symbol of strength and bodybuilding. Modern stone lions are vivid, changeable, exquisite in carving skills, smooth in lines and powerful in shape, giving people beautiful artistic enjoyment. (Select from the knowledge window)

6. The following explanation about the stone lion in the building is incorrect ()

A. In ancient times, stone lions were placed in palaces, tombs, luxury houses and other places, representing status and symbolizing wealth.

B in ancient times, the stone lion was a noble patron saint with both decorative function and master status.

C. Shishi is a constantly changing artistic image with the development of the times, and its artistic style is also constantly changing, and it gradually changes from focusing on connotation to focusing on appearance.

D in the new era, stone lions widely appear in front of stone pillars, buildings and parks on streets and bridges, becoming a symbol of strength and bodybuilding.

7. The following statement does not conform to the original content is ()

A. The general organizational system of ancient stone lions is: the East Gate Lion and the West Gate Lion.

B. The carving art of ancient stone lions has been integrated with the elements of China folk culture during its development.

C. the curly papules of the stone lion indicate the official rank of the owner. The higher the grade, the more acne. People below grade seven are not allowed to put stone lions.

D Gu Zhuo, the stone lions in the Han Dynasty are magical, the stone lions in the Southern Dynasty have simple lines, the stone lions in the Sui and Tang Dynasties have exquisite craftsmanship, and the stone lions in the late Qing Dynasty are gentle and lovely.

8. The following analysis of this article writing is incorrect ().

A. Taking Shishi as the illustration object, this paper introduces the origin, cultural connotation, carving art and development of Shishi in turn.

B. The fourth paragraph shows the development of the image and connotation of stone lion sculpture from Han Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty in chronological order.

C this paper shows that this language is natural and simple, but scientific and accurate, and makes the ancient cultural phenomena clear.

D. This paper uses the methods of definition, comparison and quotation to make an accurate and comprehensive analysis of the stone lion carving art..

Three. Appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points in total, 2 points for each small question)

Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

9. The incorrect understanding of poetry is ()

A. The first couplet writes "Visiting the Road" and "Sailing the Boat", which echoes the last couplet's "Letter from Home" and "Returning to the Wild Goose".

B. Zhuan Xu used the technique of setting off to depict a vivid scene of vastness, breezy Xu Lai and calm.

C. Poets in couplets lament that there is no place to send letters and express homesickness by flying in the wild goose north.

D. the poet touched the scene and expressed his unrequited love with magnificent scenery.

10. "..." Out of the sun sea in the long night, the old year turns into a clear spring "has always been praised by people, but when appreciating these two poems, it is incorrect ().

A. When describing scenery and seasons, there is a natural interest in alternating time series.

B. Anti-"sun" and "spring" are symbols of new things, and it is difficult for people to use positive forces.

C. "Life" and "entrance" are vivid, vivid and interesting.

D. the two poems are correct and the battle is neat. Amin Hu Yinglin called it "writing scenery, which is absolutely wonderful through the ages".

Four, ancient poetry dictation (10)

1 1. Dictation (2 points for the first item, 65438+ 0 points for other items)

(1) Write down what you want to remember in print in the Tian Zi box below. (dictation 1, writing 1)

, thousands of miles together. (Su Shi, "When is the Bright Moon")

(2) Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Red Cliff by Du Mu)

(4) Fly to the Chihiro Tower on the mountain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _______________________,___________________。

(Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")

(5) the old vine is a faint crow, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si").

6. Learning without thinking is useless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (The Analects of Confucius)

7. Although my body doesn't have the wings of a bright phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

Five, classical Chinese reading (14 points)

( 1)

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

(Excerpted from "Warring States Policy Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach")

(2)

When the king of Wu wanted to attack the State of Chu, he told his left and right sides, "Those who dare to remonstrate will die!" There are some obedient sons in the shed who dare not remonstrate, so they swim around the back garden with pills, exercise bullets and show their clothes. If so, the king of Wu said, "Why bother to dress like this?" He said, "There are trees in the garden, and there are cicadas on the trees. Cicada groans and drinks dew. I wonder if mantis is behind them! Mantis committed to the attached song (4), regardless of knowing that yellowbird is around, she will take cicada! Yellowbird craned its neck to peck mantis, but didn't know the projectile was under it! These three things are (5) to get the benefits before, regardless of the problems afterwards. " The king of Wu said, "Good!" Is the soldier who stopped it.

Note (1) Scheeren: Menke: refers to the person who was raised by feudal bureaucrats and nobles to help or help. Scorpion: Young man. ③ Three denier: three days. 4 commit yourself to bend over: change your body and stick to the branches. ⑤ Service: wholeheartedly.

12. Please find (summarize) an idiom from each of these two short passages. (2 points)

13. The same meaning and usage as the word "Yu" added in "Zehuai Pill Exercise, Swimming in the Back Garden" is () (2 points).

A. "Xu Gongyi" is all beautiful, and it is ordered by danger.

C. Guan Yi raised his hand to scholar D .. He was afraid and told the emperor.

14. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) A group of officials and civilians can stab those who have wronged me in the face;

(2) After years, if you want to talk, you can't make progress.

15. Translate underlined sentences. (6 points, 3 points for each small question)

(1) Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded.

Translation:

(2) These three things are all aimed at getting immediate benefits, regardless of subsequent problems.

Translation:

16. Please compare the similarities between the two articles. (2 points)

(1) From the way of admonition, Zou Ji and the little boy:

(2) from the result of the admonition, Wang Wei and Wu Wang:

Six, comprehensive practice (10)

May 3rd, 20081is the 2nd1World No Tobacco Day initiated by the World Health Organization. The theme of this year's No Tobacco Day is "smoke-free teenagers". For this reason, all parts of the country have carried out various publicity activities of "Young people in China stay away from tobacco", because the tobacco pandemic in the 20th century caused 65,438+billion deaths worldwide. If governments do not take effective measures, this number will become 1 billion in the 20th century, of which 80% will occur in developing countries, and teenagers who smoke will become the largest group.

In response to this action, the school organized students to carry out a series of activities. Please complete the activities according to the following requirements.

17. Please draw up a slogan (within 20 words) for the school's "China Youth Stay Away from Tobacco Action", using at least one commonly used rhetorical method. (3 points)

18. You are responsible for the blackboard newspaper work of this activity. You received the following information from your classmates. Please draw a common message and write a sentence (within 20 words) as the title of the "data speaking" column of the blackboard newspaper. (3 points)

Materials 1: The survey results of 3 108 students in four middle schools in Wuhan and Jingzhou, Hubei Province are particularly surprising: the rate of trying to smoke is 2 1%, the rate of trying to smoke by aristocratic students is 57%, and the actual rate of the surveyed students is 72%.

Material 2: According to the survey of Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 26% of middle school students admit to smoking, among which 3.4% have smoked in the last 30 days, and 1.5% have smoked at least 1 cigarette every day in the last 30 days. The corresponding figures for college students are 57.2%, 199.44% and 9.26%.

Material 3: The relevant departments of Guangxi conducted an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey among 25,766 students from junior high schools, aristocratic schools and secondary vocational and technical schools in six cities in the whole region. The main contents of the survey are four indicators: trying to smoke, starting smoking age, frequent smoking and heavy smoking. Results The smoking rate was 46.65438 0%, 65.5% for boys and 28.2% for girls, with significant difference. 24. 1% started smoking at the age of 13; The smoking situation of students in different types of schools is the most serious in secondary vocational schools, especially for middle school boys. The four indicators are 84.7%, 43.6%, 22. 1% and 3.8% respectively.

19. You are Xiao Ming, a reporter from the school radio station. In this activity, you saw a phenomenon: although the school's management regulations on prohibiting students from smoking are very strict, many students still secretly hide in toilets and other places to smoke after class. To this end, you will interview the principal of the school. (4 points)

You would say:

Seven, modern reading (16 points)

People can be moved, they can be happy, Zhao Jie.

Touching is everywhere, just like spring water, nourishing life. However, we hurried by and endured thirst.

② I have to cross the zebra crossing at the east gate of Peking University every day when I go to work, and then walk eastward to my office. Many times, as soon as I get to the intersection, the red light at the crosswalk is on, so I have to wait. It was the same day, except that I accidentally turned my head. Suddenly I saw two old willows left by the wall of the expansion site of Peking University Campus. The huge green crown shines in the early morning sun, and it is beautiful to the extreme with the breeze.

At that moment, a feeling of moving deeply attacked me. It's like suddenly seeing me secretly in love with boys at a crossroads many years ago. All day, I felt inexplicable joy. A very ordinary day seems to be touched by the morning light and plated with Phnom Penh.

That night, I wrote in my diary: "It was an unbearable red light when I was rushing to work. I accidentally turned around and gave me a whole day of happiness, even a sense of happiness aroused by the memories of willow trees at any time in my life."

Since the nanny left, my life has been day shift and night shift. I always wake up several times every night to cover my three-year-old son with a quilt and pee. One night, he suddenly broke away from me and vaguely shouted, "I'll do it myself, I'll do it myself." Then, I ran to the toilet, stood on tiptoe with difficulty, peed quickly and went back to my bed, and fell asleep again immediately. I suddenly woke up and was moved by the qualitative leap in my son's life. I am in full bloom in the dark.

One day at lunch, I chatted with Mr. Gong Pengcheng, former president of Foguang University in Taiwan Province Province, in a western restaurant in Beijing. He said that when he was in Taiwan Province Province, he saw one child begging behind another's back. He felt pity and gave the child a lot of money. After a long walk, he stopped. Looking back, it was those two begging children. When the child saw him turn around, he immediately knelt on the ground and kowtowed to him. Mr. Gong said that at that moment, his eyes were moist, and the appearance of a child and a child on his back kowtowing in front of him made him unforgettable.

All landowners listen to Mr Gong said, my tears stream down. I think, when I have no children, the world is just a bustling world, and I am just a dust in it. However, when I became a mother and heard such a story, my heart was moved like dusk, and the world became a room in my heart that needed me to do some cleaning. I am very grateful to Teacher Gong for this touch, which made me grow up instantly.

Today, in this world, sometimes my heart is very tired, sometimes my body is very tired, and sometimes life seems to be a doomsday trip. However, the pigeon whistle suddenly passed overhead, which made people feel a little surprised. This is the unexpected arrival of touching. Touched, as if pure cotton cares for our body and mind, let us live in a considerate and happy home. Whether it is the natural beauty of the surviving willow, the details of a child's growth, or the help of conscience aroused by human bitterness, it is the open branch of moving flowers, which bears the fruits of happiness for us.

Pet-name ruby people can be moved and happy.

(From Reader, April 2008)

20. In this article, three things touched the author: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The author draws the conclusion that _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

2 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence in combination with the context (2 points)

(1) At that moment, I was deeply moved.

(2) I suddenly woke up and was moved by the qualitative change of my son's life.

22. Understand the meaning of the sentence "The world has become a room that needs me to do some cleaning in my heart" in paragraph 7. (3 points)

23. Combined with the full text, talk about why the author said, "People can be moved and happy? (3 points)

24. Touching is everywhere. When you read the Chinese textbook "Recommendation and Reading of Famous Books" (or "Introduction to Famous Books"), what works, people or events touched you, such as Water Margin, Journey to the West, Flowers in the Morning, Gulliver's Travels and so on. Why does it move me? What kind of happiness do you feel from it? (4 points)

Eight, composition (50 points)

25. Choose one of the following two questions.

(1) Please write an article on On the Road.

(2) Read the following materials and write an article as required.

On the wall of Harvard University Library, there are many instructions, including the following:

1. Take a nap now, you will dream, but study now, I will dream.

2. My deserted today is the tomorrow that people who died yesterday prayed for.

Don't put off today until tomorrow.

Don't go today, run tomorrow.

After a day, you won't come back.

Please choose an angle to conceive your composition according to the above materials, and decide your own ideas, styles and topics.

Requirements: ① Except poetry, other styles are not limited.

(2) The length is not less than 600 words.

③ Please do not copy.

(4) If the city (county) name appears in the text, please use "Xincheng (county)", the school name is "Hope Middle School" and the names are "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang ..."

Liuzhou Beihai ordinary high school unified entrance examination paper.

Answers and scoring criteria

I. 1.b2.d3.a4.b5.d2, 6.c7.c8.d3, 9.d10.c.

4. 1 1. I hope people will stay in front of the sick tree for a long time. ② Wan Muchun ③ Dongfeng is not in Zhou Lang. I heard that the cock crow is rising, and I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, so I am at the top floor. ⑤ Small bridges and flowing water make people think without learning almost ⑤ However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.

Five, 12. If the door is empty or the advice is flowing, the mantis catches the cicada and the yellowbird is behind.

13.B

14.( 1) Indictment in person (2) One year ("one year" is also acceptable)

15.( 1) Those who can criticize and discuss my fault in public and introduce it to my ears will get inferior rewards. (The translation is 1, and the translation of "slander" and "smell" is 1. ) (2) all three are bent on getting immediate benefits, but they don't care about the disasters behind them. (Translated as 1, and "Qian" and "Gu" translated as 1)

16.( 1) all use metaphors (analogy, irony) to gently and implicitly point out the shortcomings of the king. (2) Everyone can accept suggestions and put them into action.

Six, 17. Rhetoric 1, content 2 (content meets the requirements, only 1 without rhetoric). For example, stay away from cigarettes and care for life (double, just use a wide pair). Cigarettes are the killer of your physical and mental health (metaphor)

18. "The smoking proportion of young students increases with age" or "The smoking phenomenon of young students becomes more and more serious with age" (the scores of "object", "age", "increasing proportion" or "serious phenomenon" are 1 respectively).

19. Hello, Principal, I'm Xiao Ming, a reporter from the school radio station. Recently, a classmate was found smoking in the toilet after class. What measures will the school take? (Proper title 1 minute, identity introduction 1 minute, reporting events 1 minute, being good at putting forward measures 1 minute)

Seven, twenty. Three things are: (1) seeing the natural beauty of the willows; (2) feeling the growth of the son; (3) feeling happy after hearing the beggar's gratitude story (1 minute).

2 1.( 1) means that the heart is suddenly and deeply touched. (2) refers to the great progress that children have made from needing care to learning to take care of themselves simply.

This sentence vividly compares the society to a room that needs cleaning, and expresses a person's desire to make the world a better place. Note: The answer should include metaphor (1) and the meaning of the sentence (2).

23. standard: just extract the original sentence to answer ("moved, as if pure cotton cares for our body and mind, let us live in a considerate and happy home." Or "whether it is the natural beauty of the surviving willow, the details of a child's growth, or the assistance aroused by the bitterness of the world, it is moving the open branches of this flower and bearing happy fruits for us." ) give 1 minute; It shows that moving is the premise of happiness, and happiness is the result obtained through understanding moving. Give 2 points; It not only expounds the relationship between emotion and happiness, but also shows that people should pay attention to life and give 3 points for discovering the details of emotion.

24. For example, the story of "Lu Ti governs the boxing town of Kansai" in Water Margin (1) moved me (1), and I admired Lu Da's ideological character of being crude and refined (1), from which I learned the truth of being a man, and thus realized.

(Introduction to Soviet classics: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Journey to the West's Outlaws of the Marsh, Gulliver's Travels and The Night Pearl) Introduction to Chinese classics: The Journey to the West's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Childhood, Stars, Springs, Andersen's Fairy Tales, Biography of the Giant, Outlaws of the Marsh and Rubin.

Eight, twenty-five Composition grading requirements: (1) 2 points will be deducted for any article with no title or incomplete title. Deduct 2 points for changing the first topic. (2) Deduct 1 point for every misspelled three words, and deduct 3 points for the most repeated words, without accumulation. (3) If the number of words is not enough (articles of about 500 words), the 40th word (two lines) will be deducted 1 point, and the maximum deduction will be 3 points. (4) Benchmark score: If the center is clear, the structure is reasonable, the content is complete, the number of words meets the requirements, the handwriting is neat, and the paper surface is neat, it is planned to score 42 points. (5) The composition marking should be independently marked by two people. If the scoring error of two reviewers on the same volume is less than 5 points, the team leader will take the average score of the two as the score of the volume; If the error of the two reviewers' scoring results exceeds 6 points (including 6 points), the team leader will re-evaluate, and if the error with one of the reviewers is less than 5 points, the average score will be calculated.

Attachment: composition scoring standard

grade

excellent

Second-rate

third-class

Fourth class cabin

summary

criticize

minute

mark

precise

stick to one's text