Hook was a zaju actor in the court of Tang Dynasty. He became an official because of the emperor's appreciation. Because I have nothing to do on weekdays, I ride wool every day.

The donkey went to a friend's house to play chess for fun. Every time I go to a friend's house, my host warmly welcomes me from afar and tells the boy, "Take away the donkey that everyone knows."

Go to the backyard and feed carefully! "A stay is a day, less than a light, the master will never let him go home. Not fresh for a day or two,

After a few months like this, everyone knows that I am very happy to have such a rare bosom friend.

One day, he was playing chess with his master. When he was killed, he suddenly received an imperial edict from the emperor asking him to enter the palace at once.

Hook didn't dare to neglect, so he quickly asked his master to bring the donkey. After a while, the master still didn't come out. Hook hurried into the backyard.

I saw the donkey sweating and panting, unloading his shoulders from the millstone. Hook suddenly realized this.

The next morning, Hook came to his friend's house again. As usual, the master habitually opened his voice and shouted, "servants!" "

Add more forage and feed the donkey! "

Hook sneered, "Sorry, the donkey can't come today."

The host asked, "Why?"

Knowing all this, he said, "I was dizzy when I went back yesterday and couldn't get up in the shed." Please give him a few days off and let him breathe slowly! "

2. The short story of the Tang Dynasty-Li Jing attacked Yinshan at night

In the early days of Emperor Taizong's accession to the throne, although the war in the Central Plains had ended, the western border was still very unstable. In particular, East Turkistan was still very powerful at that time and became the main threat of the Tang Dynasty. After the rise of Taiyuan, Tang Gaozu was bent on dealing with the Sui Dynasty and had to compromise to maintain a good relationship with East Turkistan. However, the nobles of East Turkistan constantly invaded the territory of the Tang Dynasty, which made this place restless.

Less than 20 days after Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, Li Jie Hanhan of East Turkic led more than 100,000 troops to the Weihe River, only 40 miles away from Chang 'an. Jie Li thought that Emperor Taizong had just acceded to the throne and might not dare to resist. First, he sent an envoy to Chang 'an to see Emperor Taizong, threatening that one million Turks would arrive soon. Emperor Taizong is a man who has seen the world. He ignored the threat of Valerian and detained the emissary. He first arranged Tang Jun in Chang 'an. So, he personally took six generals, such as Fang, and rode to the small bridge by the Wei River, and asked them to come out to negotiate across the river.

Valeria was a little surprised to hear that the emissary had been detained. See emperor Taizong personally, behind Tang Jun fluttering in the wind, uniform, can't help but be afraid. He took the Turkish generals across the Weihe River and dismounted to visit Taizong.

Emperor Taizong said to Jie Li across the Wei River, "Our two families have made an agreement, and we have not given you less gold and silk for several years. Why do you want to betray your faith and invade? "

Jie Li was scolded to have nothing to say and expressed his willingness to make peace. Two days later, the two sides made a Covenant on the temporary bridge. Then, valerian quit.

Since then, Emperor Taizong has strengthened the training of soldiers and called hundreds of soldiers to practice bows and arrows in front of the temple every day. He told the soldiers? Foreign invasion is common, not terrible. I am afraid that if the border is a little more stable, people will covet comfort and forget the war, and the enemy will not be able to resist it. From now on, I will be a teacher and teach you bow and arrow. I will be a general in wartime and lead you against the enemy. "

With the encouragement of Emperor Taizong, the soldiers concentrated on practicing martial arts, and within a few years, they trained a group of elite troops.

The next year, there was a heavy snow in the north. Many livestock in East Turkistan died. There is famine in the northern desert. Jie Li Khan strengthened the oppression of other tribes, which caused all tribes to resist. Valerian sent his cousin Tully to suppress it, but he was defeated. After Tully fled back, he was beaten by Jie Li. So, the two turned against each other and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.

Emperor Taizong seized this opportunity and sent four generals, including Li Jing and Xu Shiqi, with more than 100,000 troops. Under the command of Li Jing, he attacked Turks in different ways.

Li Jing was a famous strategist in the early years of Tang Dynasty, and he was proficient in the art of war. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he entered the Tang Dynasty and made many achievements in the unified war of the Tang Dynasty.

In 630 AD, Li Jing personally led 3000 elite cavalry, set out from Mayi, took advantage of valerian, and marched overnight, approaching the Turkic camp. Jie Li was unprepared and was surprised to find that Tang Jun suddenly appeared. The soldier also panicked and said, "This time, the Tang Dynasty must have mobilized the national army. Otherwise, how could Excavate go deep alone?

Before we reached Tang Jun, the Turks were in chaos. Excavate also sent spies to go deep into Turkic internal activities to persuade Valerie, a confidant, to surrender. Valeria saw that the situation was not good and sneaked away.

Excavate captured Dingxiang and won a great victory. Emperor Taizong was very happy and said, "In the pre-Han Dynasty, Li Ling led an army of 5,000, but it was a pity that he was captured by the Huns." Now you go deep behind enemy lines with 3,000 Qingqi, conquer Dingxiang and shock the north. This is a rare event since ancient times! "

Valerian fled to the north of Yinshan Mountain, fearing that Tang Jun would continue to catch up, and sent messengers to Chang 'an for peace, and said that he would personally appear before him. On the one hand, Emperor Taizong sent Tang Jian to Turkey to show appeasement; And ordered Li Jing to lead troops to see Jie Li.

Li Jing led the troops to Baidao (northwest of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia) and joined forces with Xu Shiqi. The two men discussed how to deal with it. Li Jing said, "Although Jie Li was defeated, there were many people. If we let him get away, it will be difficult for us to chase him in the future. We only need to select 10,000 soldiers, bring 20 days of food, and follow the attack, and we will be able to capture Jie Li alive. " Xu Shiqi also agrees with this opinion. The two armies headed for Yinshan Mountain.

In fact, the peace of Jieli Khan is just a delaying tactic. He wanted to wait until the grass was green and the horse was fat, and then fled to Mobei. When he saw Tang Jian coming, he thought that Emperor Taizong had been played by him, secretly pleased, and naturally relaxed his guard.

That evening, Excavate and Xu Shiji led Tang Jun to Yinshan, and ordered Sue to lead two hundred Qingqi to March quietly in the night fog. By the time Tang Jun was discovered by the Turkish outpost, Tang Jun was only seven miles away from Valerian's camp.

Valerian learned that Tang Jun cavalry was coming, so he quickly found Tang Jian, who had seen the opportunity to escape and return to Tang Ying. Jie Li got on a swift horse and ran away. Excavate command Tang Jun after, Turkish soldiers no kou, a mess. Tang Jun annihilated more than 10,000 Turkish soldiers and captured a large number of prisoners and livestock.

Valeriana fled everywhere and finally hid in the barren hills with several Qin Bing. He was caught by his men and handed over to Tang Jun, who was later escorted to Chang 'an.

The once powerful East Turkistan perished. Emperor Taizong did not kill the prisoners. In the original place of East Turkistan, a viceroy was set up, and the Turkic nobles were appointed as viceroy to manage the Turkic ministries.

This victory enhanced the prestige of Emperor Taizong among the nationalities in northwest China. This year, Uighur and other leaders of all ethnic groups came to Chang 'an to appear before Emperor Taizong, and made him their common leader, honoring him as "Tiankhan".

Since then, people of all ethnic groups in the western regions and people from many Asian countries have been coming to Chang 'an. During this period, China monk Xuanzang also went to Tianzhu via western countries.

In ancient times, there was a scholar named Monk. When he first went to school, he was very careful and wrote neatly. Soon, he felt that studying was too hard, so he might as well play outside. So he played truant and often went to the Woods on the hillside to play. How happy he is!

One day, when he came home, his mother, who was weaving, asked him, "Why did you leave school so early?" He had to admit playing truant. Mother said angrily, "I worked hard to weave things for you to learn, but you played truant." It's so hopeless! " "The little hurriedly knelt down for his mother.

Mother picked up scissors and cut the unfinished cloth at once, saying, "What's the use of cutting the cloth like this if you don't study hard!" " "

Little monk cried and said, "I was wrong! I will never play again. I must study hard! " From then on, Little Monk studied hard and never slacked off. Later, he became a famous great thinker.

Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. One day, while the teacher was not at home, he sneaked out to play.

He came to the river at the foot of the mountain and saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle on a stone. Li Bai was puzzled and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing grinding the iron pestle?"

The old woman said, "I am grinding the needle." Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh dear! As thick as a pestle, how can it be ground into a needle? " The old woman walked over and said, "As long as the pestle is always ground more and more finely every day, are you still afraid that it is not a needle?"

Li Bai, a clever man, was ashamed of himself after hearing this. He turned and ran back to the bookstore. From then on, he kept in mind the truth that "as long as kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle" and studied hard.

4. The allusion of "Guajiao" is about Shi Mi of the Sui Dynasty, who was the leader of the anti-Sui rebel army in Wagangshan. The owner of the word method is Shi Mi, a native of Chang 'an, Jingzhao. His ancestral home was Xiangping, Liaodong (now Liaoyang South, Liaoning), and his ancestors were nobles of the Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. When Shi Biao was a teenager, he worked as a bodyguard in the court of Yang Di. He was naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was found by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the child was dishonest and dismissed him. Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard. Because he lives by herding cattle, he often sits on the back of cattle and studies.

Once, Shi Biao heard that there was a famous man named Bao Kai in Lushan Mountain, so he went to learn from him. Shi Biao set off on a cow with cattail grass on its back and a book "Han Shu" hanging on its corner. Shimi was reading Hanshu when he was on the road. Su Yang, the King of Yue, happened to catch up from behind on a fast horse. He reined in his horse and praised, "Such a diligent scholar is really rare!" When Shi Biao saw that it was the King of Yue, he quickly jumped down from the cow's back to salute. To this end, "New Tang Book"? "Biography of Li Mi" records: "Wenbao opened in Lushan Mountain, and he wants to follow it. Take a shovel and hang a bull in a corner of Hanshu and read it. "

Shi Mi's wonderful speech deeply attracted Su Yang. After returning home, Su Yang said to his son Yang Xuangan, "I think Shimei is better than your brother in knowledge and talent. You can discuss with him in the future. "

In the ninth year of Daye (AD 6 13), Shimi took part in the anti-Sui uprising in Yang Xuangan. Yang Xuangan was defeated and killed, Shi Biao fled, and later joined the Wagang Army, known as Wang Wei in history. Shi Biao promulgated a campaign against Yang Di, the Emperor of Sui Dynasty, and counted Yang Guang's top ten crimes. Among them, "there are bamboos in the mountains in the south, and book crimes are endless; If the waves in the East China Sea are determined, it will be difficult to flow evil. It means that the bamboo slips in Nanshan can't wash away his sins, and the water in the East China Sea can't wash away his sins, leaving the idiom "there are too many books to finish" for future generations.