1, Wu
Wu (12nd century BC-473 BC) is a vassal state of Ji surname in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, also known as,,, Dawu, Tianwu,.
Wu is located in the south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and around Taihu Lake in northern Zhejiang, which is the core of Wu. The capital was first established in Meili (now Wuxi Meicun) and later in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). It was one of the most powerful vassal states in the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period, and reached its peak during the reign of He Lv and Fu Cha.
In its heyday, Wu perished, including Huaiyi, Xuyi, Zhou Lai, Chao, Zhong Yi, Zhong Wu and Han, and the territory of Chu expanded greatly, becoming the overlord in the southeast.
Wu also defeated Yong, Hu, Shen, Chen, Xu, Cai, Dun and Lu. Bai Juyi invaded Chu and forced Chu to move the capital. The battle of Fujiao served Vietnam in the south, the battle of Aileen was defeated in the north, and Huang Chi joined forces with Jin.
Wu Gou is a model of cold weapons, full of legend. Poets written by literati in past dynasties have become the spiritual symbol of galloping on the battlefield, being brave and good at fighting, and inspiring to serve the country.
Wu He learned the rites and music of the Central Plains. Sun Wu, Wu Zixu and other famous soldiers gave birth to the art of war and dug the Han Valley (now the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal). In full swing, mantis catches cicada and yellowbird. In 473 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, took revenge and annexed the State of Wu.
2. The more.
Yue State (2032-222 BC), located in the southeast of Yangzhou, was a vassal state established by the Chinese nation in the southeast of China during the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods in China.
The ancestor was Wu Yu, the illegitimate son of Shao Kang, the monarch of Xia Dynasty, and a direct descendant of Dayu. Yue, Qi, Gui and Gao were all enfeoffed by Dayu's descendants.
Yue is located on the Shan Zhinan (Yang) side of Europe, and the monarch is Si. The hoof (training) is based on Ouyang. Yue is mainly centered on Wang Yuling in Shaoxing. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yun Changshi and Wu Guofa had conflicts and attacked each other.
In 496 BC, after the death of Yun Chang, Gou Jian acceded to the throne. In the first 473 years, Gou Jian destroyed Wu, sent troops to cross the Huaihe River in the north, met the princes of Qi and Jin in Xuzhou, and paid tribute to the Zhou royal family. The sphere of influence once reached Qilu in the north, the East China Sea in the east and Anhui, Huaihe and Jiangxi provinces in the west, occupying the southeast.
In the first 306 years, the king of Yue went north to cut Qi, listened to Tian's words, and led the army to turn around and attack Chu, only to be ambushed and defeated. As a result, the state of Yue fell apart, and children of all ethnic groups fought for power and profit, living in the coastal areas of the south of the Yangtze River. East Vietnam and Fujian Vietnam are both countries established by their descendants.
In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC), Qin Jun surrendered to the Vietnamese army and established Huiji County.
3. Celsius thermal unit
Chu (1 1 15-223) was a vassal state in the Yangtze River valley in the pre-Qin period, and the monarch was Mi and Xiong. During the period of Zhou Chengwang, Xiong Yi, the leader of the Chu people, was made a viscount and established the State of Chu. ?
Chu began to rise in Zhou Wen and Wuzhi, and Jianghan was elected, which is known as "great enlightenment and male chauvinism" in history. In 704 BC, Xiong Tong usurped the throne of Chu Wuwang. When Chu became king, under the rule of Ling Wenzi, Chu became stronger.
Now, Yu, Sun Shuai and other sages were ordered to win the Central Plains, and the Battle of Tai defeated the State of Jin for hegemony, thus creating the most prosperous era of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, King Ai of Chu appointed Wuqi to reform, and at that time, the soldiers were strong in Ma Zhuang, showing their dominance.
During the period of Chu Xuanwang and Chu Weiwang, the territory started from Daba Mountain, Wushan Mountain and Wuling Mountain in the west, to the sea in the east, to Nanling Mountain in the south, and to central Henan, northern Anhui, Jiangsu, southeastern Shaanxi and southwestern Shandong in the north, with a vast territory. Chu has now entered its heyday.
During the reign of Chu Huaiwang, the State of Yue was destroyed, but due to the improper employment of Wang Huai and the fraud of Zhang Yi in Qin Dynasty, the State of Yue gradually declined. In the first 223 years, Qin Jun attacked Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and Chu perished.
Extended data:
The historical evolution of Jiangxi;
During the Qin Dynasty, there were thirty-six counties, and Jiangxi belonged to Jiujiang County, followed by Luling County, Xingan County and Nanbu County. Jiangxi, as a clear administrative regional system, began in the early years of Emperor Gaozu. At that time, Zhang Yu County (Ganjiang was originally named Zhang Yuhe) was set up, which governed Nanchang County and 18 County.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated the whole country as 13 prison area, called 13 county, and Jiangxi belonged to Yangzhou secretariat department. In the fifth year of Di Xian Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce enfeoffed Luling County and Yudu County. In the 15th year of Jian 'an (2 10), Sun Quan established Pengze County (Imperial concubine of Xuan) and Poyang County. In the fifth year of Jiahe (236), Sun Quan was a captain in Lulingnan and moved to Yangzhou.
During the Sui Dynasty, the administrative divisions were adjusted, and the level of the state was the same as that of the county, so there were 7 counties and 24 counties in Jiangxi in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it increased to 8 states and 37 counties.
In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the whole country was designated as 10 monitoring area, and Jiangxi belonged to Jiangnan Road. In the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (733), it was increased to 15 Road, belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Its supervision area governs eight states and Hongzhou (Nanchang).
Jiangxi was first under the jurisdiction of Wu, and then under the jurisdiction of Southern Tang. During this period, there appeared a new administrative division equivalent to the lower state: 6 states, 4 armies and 55 counties. In the first year of Jiaotai (958), the Southern Tang Dynasty decided to build Nandu in Hongzhou, and therefore promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture.
In the Song Dynasty, it was divided into roads above the state, and Jiangnan Road was initially set up. In the fourth year of Tianxi (A.D. 1020), Jiangnan Road was divided into Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road, and there were 9 states, 4 armies and 68 counties in Jiangxi. Most of them belong to Jiangnan West Road, which still governs Hongzhou, and some of them belong to Jiangnan East Road.
The Yuan Dynasty began to establish a provincial book system in banks (referred to as provincial books for short). The jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province is greater than that of Jiangxi Province. Except for most of today's Jiangxi (formerly northeast Jiangxi belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces) and most of today's Guangdong Province. Jiangxi province governs 13 road, 2 zhili states, 48 counties and 16 county-level states.
Although the Ming Dynasty basically retained the provincial organizational system of the Yuan Dynasty, it changed Zhongshu Province into Chengxuan and Bu Zhi Department, and changed from the government to the county. Jiangxi Chengxuan Bureaucratic Division governs 78 counties in 13, which is basically equivalent to today's Jiangxi provinces and regions.
In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi was changed to Jiangxi Province, and the administrative region basically inherited the Ming system. Three county-level halls, namely, Ji 'an Lotus Hall, Nanchang Tonggu Hall and Ganzhou Qiannan Hall, were added, and Ningdu County was promoted to provincial Zhili Prefecture. The Governor-General has become the chief executive of the province, and has two departments, namely, the department that undertakes propaganda and decision-making bureau and the department that submits judgments and formulates judges, and is responsible for civil affairs, finance and judicial supervision.
Jiangxi province governs 8 1 county. Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi in 1934, back to Anhui in 1947, and back to Jiangxi in 1949.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangxi
Baidu encyclopedia-Wu state
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yueguo
Baidu encyclopedia-Chu state