Located on the Neijiang River at the lower side of Dujiangyan bottle mouth, it is a magnificent covered bridge between South Street and Fuxing Street. In the fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1878), the county magistrate Lu Baode used Ding Baozhen to repair Yu Yin from Dujiangyan, designed and constructed a wooden bridge, and named it "Puji Bridge". 1925 was rebuilt and the bridge deck was widened. 1933 Pi River War broke out and the middle hole of the wooden bridge was demolished. When it was repaired after the war, a stockade gate was added. The bridge is about133m long, with 4 rows and 5 holes. It is open during the day and closed at night. 1958, the bridge was destroyed by the flood. During the reconstruction, the wooden bridge piles were changed into concrete piers, and the archway-shaped bridge doors were added. It is still 5 holes, with a length of 45 meters and a width of 10 meter. It is officially named "South Bridge". 1979 reconstruction, adding Gao Qiao body and passage, still 5 holes. This bridge is a wooden beam reinforced concrete column with a concrete deck. Bridge pavilions, stone steps and flower beds are added to the bridge head, the bridge body is carved with beams and painted buildings, and the bridge gallery is decorated with poems and paintings. It not only maintains the style of the ancient bridge, but also has exquisite architectural art. It is a tourist attraction in Dujiangyan City. 1982, the State Council incorporated Nanqiao into Dujiangyan Cultural Relics Protection Zone.
Second, the history of Fengxian lies in the stone tools and pottery unearthed in Zhelin, the southern tip of Shen Gang. It shows that ancient humans lived in the west of Fengxian three or four thousand years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Emperor Wu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue State first and then to Chu State. The king of Chu lived in exile for five years (223 BC), and after Qin destroyed Chu, it belonged to the territory of Qin.
After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it abolished the enfeoffment system and built a county, which belonged to Haiyan County and Huiji County. In 209 BC, Xiang Yu and others turned against Qin, and Wu called Dong Chu. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu returned to Han after his defeat. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Jia, King of Jing, and Liu Bi, King of Wu, were given fiefs. After Wang Mang came to power, Haiyan County was changed to Zhanwu County. After Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, it was renamed Haiyan County, first transferred to Huiji County and then transferred to Wu Jun County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Dongwu Wu Jun. Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty all belonged to Haiyan County, Wu Jun County. In the first year of Datong in Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (535), Haiyan County was located in Qianjing County and belonged to Qianjing County. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), the original capital was merged into Changshu County, and in the eighteenth year of Emperor Wendi (598), Kunshan County was located in the southeast and belonged to it. Later, it was occupied by Shen Faxing, Li Zitong and Fu Gongyou of the peasant army in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. In the second year of Tang Ruizong Jing Yun (7 1 1), Haiyan was rehabilitated in Ma 'ai City and moved to Suzhou and Wu Jun successively, which belonged to its territory. In the tenth year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (75 1), Huating County was divided into the northeast of Haiyan County, the east of Jiaxing County and the south of Kunshan County. Since then, the county has belonged to Huating County in Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Wu Jun and Xiuzhou of Jiangnan East Road; Song belongs to Xiuzhou and Jiaxing; The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Songjiang, Jiaxing Road and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces (later renamed Jianghuai provinces); During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it still belonged to Songjiang. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), the Governor of Liangjiang asked Bi Na to divide susong county into counties, and analyzed that Baisha Township and Yun Jian Township in the southeast of Huating County were located in Fengxian County, which was approved the following year. Yongzheng officially divided and ruled for four years, belonging to Songjiang House of Susong Road. The origin of the county name, according to legend, Yan Yan, a disciple of Kong Qiu in the Spring and Autumn Period, came here, and the people in the territory worshipped sages, hence the name. The county government set up the South Bridge at the beginning, and moved to Qingcun Town (now Fengcheng) in the ninth year of Yongzheng. The Revolution of 1911 broke out in the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1). The following year, the Republic of China was founded, and the official system was abolished and replaced by the Taoist system. The county was transferred to Shanghai Road, Jiangsu. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the county moved to the south bridge in the west. A relocation storm broke out between the two villages, which lasted for four years. In 4 years, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nanqiao was under the jurisdiction of Fengxian County. 17 years, the abandoned road was set up with a special agency, and the county was transferred to Songjiang. In 26 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese army occupied Fengfeng and the county territory fell. At the beginning, it was classified as Avenue City of Japanese Puppet * * *, and in 29~3 1 year of the Republic of China, it was Fengxian District of Shanghai Special City of Japanese Puppet. 3 1 In 33 years of the Republic of China, Wang assumed the position of Fengxian Special Zone, Shanghai Special City. In the summer of 33-34, it was Fengxian County, Shanghai Special City. In the meantime, * * * * there is an underground county magistrate. 1February, 945, the anti-Japanese county magistrate of the Military Commission of the New Fourth Army was transferred to the East Zhejiang Administrative Office. In August, 34, the Japanese invaders surrendered, and the county government resumed its rule, and the county was placed under the administrative supervision department of the third district of Jiangsu Province. 1949, 14 In May, the county was liberated and returned to Songjiang District of Sunan Administrative Office. 1952 The administrative office in southern Jiangsu was revoked and placed in Songjiang District, Jiangsu Province. 1March, 958, Songjiang area was evacuated to Suzhou area. 1958 165438+1October 24th was placed under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, and in 20061October 9th165438 was approved by the State Council (Guo Han [20065438+0] No.2).
3. Why is Dujiangyan South Bridge called South Bridge? Its historical legends and fairy tales South Bridge was originally named "Puji Bridge" and was damaged many times. After 1958 was washed away by the flood, it was rebuilt on 1959 and renamed as "South Bridge". The existing South Bridge 1979 was built under the auspices of guanxian * * Urban Construction Committee, with three wide-faced bridges.
Legendary story:
The predecessor of the South Bridge was called "Buzz Bridge". Legend has it that the original bridge on the Tongluo River was built with wooden sticks, which was very simple. Cars and horses make a "buzzing" sound on the bridge, hence the name.
It turned out that there was a water bearer named Zheng Da in the town who carried water under the bridge all the year round. When he saw that the bridge had been bent by the flood, it was very dangerous for people to walk on it, so he had the idea of repairing the bridge. As a result, he got up early and was greedy for the dark, scrimped and saved thousands of dollars. When he died, the client invited a local gentleman to rebuild the Buzz Bridge with the money he had saved from carrying water all his life.
Extended data:
In the 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878), Lu Baode, the county magistrate, designed and built a wooden bridge named "Puji Bridge" with the surplus silver from Dujiangyan overhauled by Ding Baozhen. 1925 was rebuilt and the bridge deck was widened. 1933 Pi River War broke out and the middle hole of the wooden bridge was demolished. When it was repaired after the war, a stockade gate was added. The bridge is about133m long, with 4 rows and 5 holes. It is open during the day and closed at night.
1958, the bridge was destroyed by the flood. During the reconstruction, the wooden bridge piles were changed into concrete piers, and the archway-shaped bridge doors were added. It is still 5 holes, with a length of 45 meters and a width of 10 meter. It is officially named "South Bridge". 1979 reconstruction, adding Gao Qiao body and passage, still 5 holes. This bridge is a wooden beam reinforced concrete column with a concrete deck. Bridge pavilions, stone steps and flower beds are added to the bridge head, the bridge body is carved with beams and painted buildings, and the bridge gallery is decorated with poems and paintings.
It not only maintains the style of the ancient bridge, but also has exquisite architectural art. It is a tourist attraction in Dujiangyan City. 1982, the State Council incorporated Nanqiao into Dujiangyan Cultural Relics Protection Zone.