In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Korean Peninsula was divided into Korea, Silla and Baekje. Silla was the country of the Tang Dynasty, and Korea was the enemy of the Tang Dynasty. With the support of North Korea, Baekje invaded Silla many times. King Silla went to the table for help. Send Su, Liu Boying to cut Baekje to save Silla. Sue and others were on a roll and soon defeated Baekje.
In the first year of Longshuo (AD 66 1 year), the former Baekje dynasty rose up against the Tang Dynasty again with the support of the Japanese state, and the Tang Dynasty held Liu Zhicheng hostage. In August of the third year of Longshuo, the Japanese invaders attacked Silla with 27,000 elite troops in the name of aiding Baekje, and Sun Lingbing, the chief officer of Tangchao Road, helped. At that time, Liu led his water army from the river to Baijiang, ready to lead the army to attack Zhouliucheng. As a result, I bumped into the Japanese water army in Baijiangkou. The two sides fought a fierce naval battle, and Liu won four battles and burned 400 Japanese warships. According to historical records, "smoke rises to heaven and the sea turns red", and the Japanese army was wiped out.
2. The Battle of Chenjiadao in Song and Jin Dynasties
Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty 3 1 year (A.D. 1 16 1 year), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the Song Dynasty on a large scale, sending 600,000 troops to the south in four ways, attacking the big three passes all the way, marching all the way from Cai Zhou to spy on Jing Xiang, and Yan Liang led the main force out of Shouchun and into Lin 'an. At the same time, Su Baoheng and Wan Yan sent Zheng Jianu to lead the water army south from Shandong Peninsula in an attempt to land in Hangzhou Bay and attack Lin 'an.
At this time, Li Bao, deputy general manager of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army in western Zhejiang in the Southern Song Dynasty, volunteered to lead his 120 warships and 3,000 water troops to float on the North Sea to stop the 8 Jin Army. Shaoxing 3 1 14 In August, Bao Li led the troops to set sail from Pingjiang (Suzhou), but the troops were blown away by a storm at sea and had to stop at Guan 'ao (Zhoushan Islands) in Mingzhou to retreat. 10 entered the East China Sea (now Jiangsu East China Sea). At this time, the insurgents in the occupied area recovered Haizhou (Lianyungang) while the nomads from the enemy invaded south, and were being besieged by the nomads from the enemy. Li Bao heard that landing support had solved the siege of Haizhou.
Later, Bao Lijun went north and arrived at Shijiu Island (near today's photo). He learned that Jin Shuijun had gone out to sea and moored at Chenjiadao (also known as Tangdao, near Lingshanwei, Shandong). Jin Jun has 600 warships, 30,000 officers and men and 40,000 sailors. Li Bao decided to go into hiding to meet them, and then suddenly launched an attack.
10 year1October 27th, the wind turned south, and Song Jun warships galloped in the wind. 8 Jin Jun's sailors are all Han Chinese, and Jin people have not learned to fight in water. They are all in the cabin, Song Jun was able to break into 8 jin j berth. The enemy panicked and quickly hoisted the anchor sail, but the wind was rough, and the Golden Man warship was caught in a corner by the wind and waves, making it impossible to maneuver. Li Bao ordered soldiers to launch rockets, and at that time, hundreds of 8 jin j warships were burned. Those who were not burned rushed to fight, and Song Jun jumped down to help board the enemy ship. In the close combat, Kim was defeated.
In this campaign, Bao Li sailed thousands of miles with 120 warships and 3,000 soldiers, went straight to the enemy's lair, annihilated tens of thousands of enemies, captured 3,000 people, destroyed hundreds of warships, killed the enemy commander Zheng Yanhong Ganu, and only a few enemy ships escaped.
3. The Battle of Yashan in Song and Yuan Dynasties
In the first year of Xiangxing (AD 1278), all the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty, with Zhao Min as the little emperor, retreated to the cliff mountain. The small imperial court was headed by Empress Yang, supplemented by Marshal Zhang Shijie and Prime Minister Lu Xiufu. There were more than 0/000 warships and more than 200,000 troops.
In the first month of the following year, Yuan led Zhang Hongfan into the sea and found out where Zhao Min was, so he launched a massive attack on the cliff mountain in February. -Yashan is near Yamen, Xinhui, Guangdong. At that time, it was an island in the sea, and today it is land.
Zhang Shijie, the head coach of Song Jun, chose Yashan for garrison, because the area around Yashan is close to the sea, and there is yamen waterway in the south, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and the sea area in this area is calm and easy to garrison. However, the strategy adopted by Zhang Shijie is extremely bad. He rejected the correct suggestions put forward by his subordinates to control Haikou and maneuver. Instead, the tactics of simply defending against passive beatings were adopted, and more than 1000 warships were connected by iron cables and arranged in rows along the cliff to form a water fortress to resist the enemy's attack, so that they completely lost their maneuverability.
Cliff Mountain is an island in the sea, but the water in the north is shallow, so ships can only pass at high tide. Therefore, Zhang Hongfan had to approach from the seaside to the east of the cliff mountain. At the same time, Indiana Jones cut off Song Jun's water source, forced Song Jun to retreat into the sea, and then set fire to the Song boat in the wind. However, the Song ship was wrapped in mud, and the fire attack was invalid. The first attack of the Yuan army was repelled. In view of the failure of the first attack, Zhang Hongfan changed his strategy, took control of Haikou with his fleet, and completely cut off the water source in Song Jun. Song Jun soldiers were forced to eat dry food for more than ten days, and the soldiers had to drink sea water. As a result, they vomited and diarrhea, which made them exhausted.
In the early morning of February 6, Hengli, deputy commander of Yuan Army, led warships to attack the fleet at the low tide in the north, but the results were not great. At the high tide at noon, the Yuan Army, which was arranged in the south, west and southwest directions, went north with the waves under the leadership of Zhang Hongfan, and attacked Song Jun's fleet from Yamen Waterway between Yashan Mountain and Heshang Mountain. Zhang Shijie ordered Song Jun to fight to the death. The fighting was fierce. Zhang Hongfan built a battle tower at the tail of his fleet's warships in advance, covered it with cloth, and ordered the soldiers to lie prone on the ship with shields, and the arrows rained down, and they were not allowed to strike back. Only when the music is playing are they allowed to attack.
Fighting until noon, without a draw, Zhang Hongfan personally led the assault fleet, attacked from the south by the high tide, and made the band play music, which was a masterpiece. When Zhang Shijie and Song Jun heard the music, they thought that the Yuan Army was eating, and their vigilance was somewhat relaxed. But Yuan's ship was moved out of the encirclement, and they suddenly stormed the Song fleet with bows and arrows and cannon stones. Song Jun was caught off guard and was quickly broken through the sea fortress by the Yuan Army. Then each fleet of the Yuan Army seized the opportunity to camp, and Song Jun was defeated.
Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with the little emperor on his back, and Queen Yang committed suicide by jumping into the sea. Zhang Shijie led a dozen ships to break through and was caught in a storm near Hailing Island in the south of Yangjiang, resulting in the destruction of the ship and the death of people.
The naval battle lasted seven or eight hours. The Yuan Army burned and sank more than 200 Song Jun warships, captured more than 800 Song Jun ships and captured more than 20,000 people, which was the largest naval battle in China history.
4. Tomorrow's naval battle in Liang Ming is also called Liang Ming's triumph, that is, on 26 October, A.D. 1597/KLOC-0, the naval general of the Republic of Korea, Li Shunchen, commanded the Korean army to conduct a naval battle with the Japanese in the Liang Ming Strait of South Korea today. Taking advantage of the special geographical features of the Liang Ming Strait, the Korean army repelled 130 Japanese warships with 12 wooden houses, which became a famous battle in the history of naval warfare.
5. The Ming-Dutch naval battle in Chongzhen, the Jinmen naval battle in Ming Dynasty and the Liaoluo Bay naval battle in the Netherlands were one of the relatively large-scale naval battles in ancient China.
From the first day of June (Gregorian calendar 1633) to September 20 (Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 22), the Ming Dynasty invested in more than 50 warships/kloc-0, with tens of thousands of soldiers. On the Dutch side, the Indo-Chinese colonial command dispatched dozens of the latest battleships with guns to fight fiercely in Liaoluo Bay on the southeast coast of Jinmen, Fujian. In the end, the Ming navy defeated Zheng Zhilong (the father of Zheng Chenggong) in the Dutch East India Company and the Xiang Liu Pirate Alliance with absolute superiority.
The Battle of Boluo Bay was a great naval battle between the Ming Dynasty, which was about to die, and the Netherlands, whose national strength was booming (the alliance of seven provinces was independent but not yet separated from Spanish rule). This naval battle was no less than the Opium War, and finally the Netherlands lost. This naval battle was the first time that China defeated the western navy at sea. After the naval battle, the Netherlands got a stable supply guarantee from Zheng Zhilong. Since then, the East India Company has maintained stable trade with China (Zheng Zhilong) until the demise of the Ming Dynasty.